feat: allow specifying filename in block meta

README.md

@@ -141,6 +141,20 @@ In order to see `@eslint/markdown` work its magic within Markdown code blocks in
 
 However, this reports a problem when viewing Markdown which does not have configuration, so you may wish to use the cursor scope "source.embedded.js", but note that `@eslint/markdown` configuration comments and skip directives won't work in this context.
 
+## File Name Details
+
+This processor will use file names from blocks if a `filename` meta is present.
+
+For example, the following block will result in a parsed file name of `src/index.js`:
+
+````md
+```js filename="src/index.js"
+export const value = "Hello, world!";
+```
+````
+
+This can be useful for user configurations that include linting overrides for specific file paths. In this example, you could then target the specific code block in your configuration using `"file-name.md/*src/index.js"`.
+
 ## Contributing
 
 ```sh

src/processor.js

@@ -241,6 +241,19 @@ function getBlockRangeMap(text, node, comments) {
 	return rangeMap;
 }
 
+const codeBlockFileNameRegex = /filename=(?<quote>["'])(?<filename>.*?)\1/u;
+
+/**
+ * Parses the file name from a block meta, if available.
+ * @param {Block} block A code block.
+ * @returns {string | null | undefined} The filename, if parsed from block meta.
+ */
+function fileNameFromMeta(block) {
+	return block.meta
+		?.match(codeBlockFileNameRegex)
+		?.groups.filename.replaceAll(/\s+/gu, "_");
+}
+
 const languageToFileExtension = {
 	javascript: "js",
 	ecmascript: "js",
@@ -328,7 +341,7 @@ function preprocess(sourceText, filename) {
 			: language;
 
 		return {
-			filename: `${index}.${fileExtension}`,
+			filename: fileNameFromMeta(block) ?? `${index}.${fileExtension}`,
 			text: [...block.comments, block.value, ""].join("\n"),
 		};
 	});

src/types.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ export interface BlockBase {
 	rangeMap: RangeMap[];
 }
 
-export interface Block extends Node, BlockBase {}
+export interface Block extends Node, BlockBase {
+	meta: string | null;
+}
 
 export type Message = Linter.LintMessage;
 

tests/fixtures/filename.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Test
+
+```js filename="a/b/C D E.js"
+console.log("...");
+```

tests/plugin.test.js

@@ -1436,6 +1436,21 @@ describe("FlatESLint", () => {
 			assert.strictEqual(results[0].messages[4].column, 2);
 		});
 
+		it("parses when file name includes lowercase, uppercase, slashes, and spaces", async () => {
+			const results = await eslint.lintFiles([
+				path.resolve(__dirname, "./fixtures/filename.md"),
+			]);
+
+			assert.strictEqual(results.length, 1);
+			assert.strictEqual(results[0].messages.length, 1);
+			assert.strictEqual(
+				results[0].messages[0].message,
+				"Unexpected console statement.",
+			);
+			assert.strictEqual(results[0].messages[0].line, 4);
+			assert.strictEqual(results[0].messages[0].column, 1);
+		});
+
 		// https://github.com/eslint/markdown/issues/181
 		it("should work when called on nested code blocks in the same file", async () => {
 			/*

tests/processor.test.js

@@ -345,6 +345,118 @@ describe("processor", () => {
 					assert.strictEqual(blocks[0].filename, "0.js");
 				});
 
+				it("should parse a double-quoted filename from meta", () => {
+					const code =
+						prefix +
+						[
+							'```  js filename="abc.js"',
+							"var answer = 6 * 7;",
+							"```",
+						].join("\n");
+					const blocks = processor.preprocess(code);
+
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks.length, 1);
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks[0].filename, "abc.js");
+				});
+
+				it("should parse a single-quoted filename from meta", () => {
+					const code =
+						prefix +
+						[
+							"```  js filename='abc.js'",
+							"var answer = 6 * 7;",
+							"```",
+						].join("\n");
+					const blocks = processor.preprocess(code);
+
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks.length, 1);
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks[0].filename, "abc.js");
+				});
+
+				it("should parse a double-quoted filename in a directory from meta", () => {
+					const code =
+						prefix +
+						[
+							'```  js filename="abc/def.js"',
+							"var answer = 6 * 7;",
+							"```",
+						].join("\n");
+					const blocks = processor.preprocess(code);
+
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks.length, 1);
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks[0].filename, "abc/def.js");
+				});
+
+				it("should parse a single-quoted filename in a directory from meta", () => {
+					const code =
+						prefix +
+						[
+							"```  js filename='abc/def.js'",
+							"var answer = 6 * 7;",
+							"```",
+						].join("\n");
+					const blocks = processor.preprocess(code);
+
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks.length, 1);
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks[0].filename, "abc/def.js");
+				});
+
+				it("should parse a filename with lowercase, uppercase, slashes, and spaces", () => {
+					const code =
+						prefix +
+						[
+							"```  js filename='a/_b/C D E\tF \t G.js'",
+							"var answer = 6 * 7;",
+							"```",
+						].join("\n");
+					const blocks = processor.preprocess(code);
+
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks.length, 1);
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks[0].filename, "a/_b/C_D_E_F_G.js");
+				});
+
+				it("should parse a filename each from two meta", () => {
+					const code =
+						prefix +
+						[
+							"```  js filename='abc/def.js'",
+							"var answer = 6 * 7;",
+							"```",
+							"",
+							"```  js filename='abc/def.js'",
+							"var answer = 6 * 7;",
+							"```",
+						].join("\n");
+					const blocks = processor.preprocess(code);
+
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks.length, 2);
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks[0].filename, "abc/def.js");
+					assert.strictEqual(blocks[1].filename, "abc/def.js");
+				});
+
+				for (const [descriptor, meta] of [
+					["a blank", "filename"],
+					["a numeric", "filename=123"],
+					["a null", "filename=null"],
+					["an undefined", "filename=undefined"],
+					["a improperly quoted", "filename='abc.js\""],
+					["an uppercase FILENAME", "FILENAME='abc.js'"],
+				]) {
+					it(`should not parse ${descriptor} filename from meta`, () => {
+						const code =
+							prefix +
+							[
+								`\`\`\`  js ${meta}`,
+								"var answer = 6 * 7;",
+								"```",
+							].join("\n");
+						const blocks = processor.preprocess(code);
+
+						assert.strictEqual(blocks.length, 1);
+						assert.strictEqual(blocks[0].filename, "0.js");
+					});
+				}
+
 				it("should ignore trailing whitespace in the info string", () => {
 					const code =
 						prefix +