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Merge pull request #9801 from gyuho/cipher-suites
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*: support TLS cipher suite whitelist
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gyuho committed Jun 5, 2018
2 parents 94f2e45 + 1a47c28 commit 54ed4de
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17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG-3.2.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,23 @@
Previous change logs can be found at [CHANGELOG-3.1](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/CHANGELOG-3.1.md).


## [v3.2.22](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.22) (TBD 2018-06)

See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.21...v3.2.22) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes. **Again, before running upgrades from any previous release, please make sure to read change logs below and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md).**

### etcd server

- Support TLS cipher suite whitelisting.
- To block [weak cipher suites](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8320).
- TLS handshake fails when client hello is requested with invalid cipher suites.
- Add [`etcd --cipher-suites`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9801) flag.
- If empty, Go auto-populates the list.

### Go

- Compile with [*Go 1.8.7*](https://golang.org/doc/devel/release.html#go1.8).


## [v3.2.21](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.21) (2018-05-31)

See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.20...v3.2.21) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes. **Again, before running upgrades from any previous release, please make sure to read change logs below and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md).**
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17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG-3.3.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,23 @@
Previous change logs can be found at [CHANGELOG-3.2](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/CHANGELOG-3.2.md).


## [v3.3.7](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.3.7) (TBD 2018-06)

See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.3.6...v3.3.7) and [v3.3 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_3.md) for any breaking changes. **Again, before running upgrades from any previous release, please make sure to read change logs below and [v3.3 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_3.md).**

### etcd server

- Support TLS cipher suite whitelisting.
- To block [weak cipher suites](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8320).
- TLS handshake fails when client hello is requested with invalid cipher suites.
- Add [`etcd --cipher-suites`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9801) flag.
- If empty, Go auto-populates the list.

### Go

- Compile with [*Go 1.9.6*](https://golang.org/doc/devel/release.html#go1.9).


## [v3.3.6](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.3.6) (2018-05-31)

See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.3.5...v3.3.6) and [v3.3 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_3.md) for any breaking changes. **Again, before running upgrades from any previous release, please make sure to read change logs below and [v3.3 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_3.md).**
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16 changes: 15 additions & 1 deletion CHANGELOG-3.4.md
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Expand Up @@ -156,6 +156,12 @@ See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.3.0...v3.4.0) and [

See [security doc](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/op-guide/security.md) for more details.

- Support TLS cipher suite whitelisting.
- To block [weak cipher suites](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8320).
- TLS handshake fails when client hello is requested with invalid cipher suites.
- Add [`etcd --client-cipher-suites`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9801) flag.
- Add [`etcd --peer-cipher-suites`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9801) flag.
- If empty, Go auto-populates the list.
- Add [`etcd --host-whitelist`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9372) flag, [`etcdserver.Config.HostWhitelist`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9372), and [`embed.Config.HostWhitelist`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9372), to prevent ["DNS Rebinding"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_rebinding) attack.
- Any website can simply create an authorized DNS name, and direct DNS to `"localhost"` (or any other address). Then, all HTTP endpoints of etcd server listening on `"localhost"` becomes accessible, thus vulnerable to [DNS rebinding attacks (CVE-2018-5702)](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1447#c2).
- Client origin enforce policy works as follow:
Expand All @@ -166,7 +172,6 @@ See [security doc](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/op-g
- When specifying hostnames, loopback addresses are not added automatically. To allow loopback interfaces, add them to whitelist manually (e.g. `"localhost"`, `"127.0.0.1"`, etc.).
- e.g. `etcd --host-whitelist example.com`, then the server will reject all HTTP requests whose Host field is not `example.com` (also rejects requests to `"localhost"`).
- Support [`etcd --cors`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9490) in v3 HTTP requests (gRPC gateway).
- Support [TLS cipher suite lists](TODO).
- Support [`ttl` field for `etcd` Authentication JWT token](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8302).
- e.g. `etcd --auth-token jwt,pub-key=<pub key path>,priv-key=<priv key path>,sign-method=<sign method>,ttl=5m`.
- Allow empty token provider in [`etcdserver.ServerConfig.AuthToken`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9369).
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -207,6 +212,11 @@ See [security doc](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/op-g
- If not given, etcd queries `_etcd-server-ssl._tcp.[YOUR_HOST]` and `_etcd-server._tcp.[YOUR_HOST]`.
- If `--discovery-srv-name="foo"`, then query `_etcd-server-ssl-foo._tcp.[YOUR_HOST]` and `_etcd-server-foo._tcp.[YOUR_HOST]`.
- Useful for operating multiple etcd clusters under the same domain.
- Support TLS cipher suite whitelisting.
- To block [weak cipher suites](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8320).
- TLS handshake fails when client hello is requested with invalid cipher suites.
- Add [`etcd --cipher-suites`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9801) flag.
- If empty, Go auto-populates the list.
- Support [`etcd --cors`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9490) in v3 HTTP requests (gRPC gateway).
- Rename [`etcd --log-output` to `--log-outputs`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9624) to support multiple log outputs.
- **`etcd --log-output` will be deprecated in v3.5**.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -271,6 +281,10 @@ Note: **v3.5 will deprecate `etcd --log-package-levels` flag for `capnslog`**; `

### Package `embed`

- Add [`embed.Config.CipherSuites`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9801) to specify a list of supported cipher suites for TLS handshake between client/server and peers.
- If empty, Go auto-populates the list.
- Both `embed.Config.ClientTLSInfo.CipherSuites` and `embed.Config.CipherSuites` cannot be non-empty at the same time.
- If not empty, specify either `embed.Config.ClientTLSInfo.CipherSuites` or `embed.Config.CipherSuites`.
- Add [`embed.Config.InitialElectionTickAdvance`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9591) to enable/disable initial election tick fast-forward.
- `embed.NewConfig()` would return `*embed.Config` with `InitialElectionTickAdvance` as true by default.
- Define [`embed.CompactorModePeriodic`](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/embed#pkg-variables) for `compactor.ModePeriodic`.
Expand Down
45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/op-guide/security.md
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Expand Up @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ The peer options work the same way as the client-to-server options:

If either a client-to-server or peer certificate is supplied the key must also be set. All of these configuration options are also available through the environment variables, `ETCD_CA_FILE`, `ETCD_PEER_CA_FILE` and so on.

`--cipher-suites`: Comma-separated list of supported TLS cipher suites between server/client and peers (empty will be auto-populated by Go). Available from v3.2.22+, v3.3.7+, and v3.4+.

## Example 1: Client-to-server transport security with HTTPS

For this, have a CA certificate (`ca.crt`) and signed key pair (`server.crt`, `server.key`) ready.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -122,6 +124,49 @@ And also the response from the server:
}
```

Specify cipher suites to block [weak TLS cipher suites](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8320).

TLS handshake would fail when client hello is requested with invalid cipher suites.

For instance:

```bash
$ etcd \
--cert-file ./server.crt \
--key-file ./server.key \
--trusted-ca-file ./ca.crt \
--cipher-suites TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
```

Then, client requests must specify one of the cipher suites specified in the server:

```bash
# valid cipher suite
$ curl \
--cacert ./ca.crt \
--cert ./server.crt \
--key ./server.key \
-L [CLIENT-URL]/metrics \
--ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

# request succeeds
etcd_server_version{server_version="3.2.22"} 1
...
```

```bash
# invalid cipher suite
$ curl \
--cacert ./ca.crt \
--cert ./server.crt \
--key ./server.key \
-L [CLIENT-URL]/metrics \
--ciphers ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA

# request fails with
(35) error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake failure
```

## Example 3: Transport security & client certificates in a cluster

etcd supports the same model as above for **peer communication**, that means the communication between etcd members in a cluster.
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70 changes: 52 additions & 18 deletions embed/config.go
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Expand Up @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/flags"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/netutil"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/srv"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/tlsutil"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/transport"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/types"

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -175,6 +176,11 @@ type Config struct {
PeerTLSInfo transport.TLSInfo
PeerAutoTLS bool

// CipherSuites is a list of supported TLS cipher suites between
// client/server and peers. If empty, Go auto-populates the list.
// Note that cipher suites are prioritized in the given order.
CipherSuites []string `json:"cipher-suites"`

ClusterState string `json:"initial-cluster-state"`
DNSCluster string `json:"discovery-srv"`
DNSClusterServiceName string `json:"discovery-srv-name"`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -510,6 +516,24 @@ func (cfg *configYAML) configFromFile(path string) error {
return cfg.Validate()
}

func updateCipherSuites(tls *transport.TLSInfo, ss []string) error {
if len(tls.CipherSuites) > 0 && len(ss) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("TLSInfo.CipherSuites is already specified (given %v)", ss)
}
if len(ss) > 0 {
cs := make([]uint16, len(ss))
for i, s := range ss {
var ok bool
cs[i], ok = tlsutil.GetCipherSuite(s)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected TLS cipher suite %q", s)
}
}
tls.CipherSuites = cs
}
return nil
}

// Validate ensures that '*embed.Config' fields are properly configured.
func (cfg *Config) Validate() error {
if err := cfg.setupLogging(); err != nil {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -703,39 +727,49 @@ func (cfg Config) defaultClientHost() bool {
}

func (cfg *Config) ClientSelfCert() (err error) {
if cfg.ClientAutoTLS && cfg.ClientTLSInfo.Empty() {
chosts := make([]string, len(cfg.LCUrls))
for i, u := range cfg.LCUrls {
chosts[i] = u.Host
}
cfg.ClientTLSInfo, err = transport.SelfCert(cfg.logger, filepath.Join(cfg.Dir, "fixtures", "client"), chosts)
return err
} else if cfg.ClientAutoTLS {
if !cfg.ClientAutoTLS {
return nil
}
if !cfg.ClientTLSInfo.Empty() {
if cfg.logger != nil {
cfg.logger.Warn("ignoring client auto TLS since certs given")
} else {
plog.Warningf("ignoring client auto TLS since certs given")
}
return nil
}
return nil
chosts := make([]string, len(cfg.LCUrls))
for i, u := range cfg.LCUrls {
chosts[i] = u.Host
}
cfg.ClientTLSInfo, err = transport.SelfCert(cfg.logger, filepath.Join(cfg.Dir, "fixtures", "client"), chosts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return updateCipherSuites(&cfg.ClientTLSInfo, cfg.CipherSuites)
}

func (cfg *Config) PeerSelfCert() (err error) {
if cfg.PeerAutoTLS && cfg.PeerTLSInfo.Empty() {
phosts := make([]string, len(cfg.LPUrls))
for i, u := range cfg.LPUrls {
phosts[i] = u.Host
}
cfg.PeerTLSInfo, err = transport.SelfCert(cfg.logger, filepath.Join(cfg.Dir, "fixtures", "peer"), phosts)
return err
} else if cfg.PeerAutoTLS {
if !cfg.PeerAutoTLS {
return nil
}
if !cfg.PeerTLSInfo.Empty() {
if cfg.logger != nil {
cfg.logger.Warn("ignoring peer auto TLS since certs given")
} else {
plog.Warningf("ignoring peer auto TLS since certs given")
}
return nil
}
return nil
phosts := make([]string, len(cfg.LPUrls))
for i, u := range cfg.LPUrls {
phosts[i] = u.Host
}
cfg.PeerTLSInfo, err = transport.SelfCert(cfg.logger, filepath.Join(cfg.Dir, "fixtures", "peer"), phosts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return updateCipherSuites(&cfg.PeerTLSInfo, cfg.CipherSuites)
}

// UpdateDefaultClusterFromName updates cluster advertise URLs with, if available, default host,
Expand Down
13 changes: 12 additions & 1 deletion embed/etcd.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -375,6 +375,9 @@ func stopServers(ctx context.Context, ss *servers) {
func (e *Etcd) Err() <-chan error { return e.errc }

func configurePeerListeners(cfg *Config) (peers []*peerListener, err error) {
if err = updateCipherSuites(&cfg.PeerTLSInfo, cfg.CipherSuites); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = cfg.PeerSelfCert(); err != nil {
if cfg.logger != nil {
cfg.logger.Fatal("failed to get peer self-signed certs", zap.Error(err))
Expand All @@ -384,7 +387,11 @@ func configurePeerListeners(cfg *Config) (peers []*peerListener, err error) {
}
if !cfg.PeerTLSInfo.Empty() {
if cfg.logger != nil {
cfg.logger.Info("starting with peer TLS", zap.String("tls-info", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cfg.PeerTLSInfo)))
cfg.logger.Info(
"starting with peer TLS",
zap.String("tls-info", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", cfg.PeerTLSInfo)),
zap.Strings("cipher-suites", cfg.CipherSuites),
)
} else {
plog.Infof("peerTLS: %s", cfg.PeerTLSInfo)
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -505,6 +512,9 @@ func (e *Etcd) servePeers() (err error) {
}

func configureClientListeners(cfg *Config) (sctxs map[string]*serveCtx, err error) {
if err = updateCipherSuites(&cfg.ClientTLSInfo, cfg.CipherSuites); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = cfg.ClientSelfCert(); err != nil {
if cfg.logger != nil {
cfg.logger.Fatal("failed to get client self-signed certs", zap.Error(err))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -623,6 +633,7 @@ func (e *Etcd) serveClients() (err error) {
e.cfg.logger.Info(
"starting with client TLS",
zap.String("tls-info", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", e.cfg.ClientTLSInfo)),
zap.Strings("cipher-suites", e.cfg.CipherSuites),
)
} else {
plog.Infof("ClientTLS: %s", e.cfg.ClientTLSInfo)
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions etcdmain/config.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ func newConfig() *config {
fs.BoolVar(&cfg.ec.PeerAutoTLS, "peer-auto-tls", false, "Peer TLS using generated certificates")
fs.StringVar(&cfg.ec.PeerTLSInfo.CRLFile, "peer-crl-file", "", "Path to the peer certificate revocation list file.")
fs.StringVar(&cfg.ec.PeerTLSInfo.AllowedCN, "peer-cert-allowed-cn", "", "Allowed CN for inter peer authentication.")
fs.Var(flags.NewStringsValue(""), "cipher-suites", "Comma-separated list of supported TLS cipher suites between client/server and peers (empty will be auto-populated by Go).")

fs.Var(
flags.NewUniqueURLsWithExceptions("*", "*"),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -309,6 +310,8 @@ func (cfg *config) configFromCmdLine() error {
cfg.ec.CORS = flags.UniqueURLsMapFromFlag(cfg.cf.flagSet, "cors")
cfg.ec.HostWhitelist = flags.UniqueStringsMapFromFlag(cfg.cf.flagSet, "host-whitelist")

cfg.ec.CipherSuites = flags.StringsFromFlag(cfg.cf.flagSet, "cipher-suites")

// TODO: remove this in v3.5
output := flags.UniqueStringsMapFromFlag(cfg.cf.flagSet, "log-output")
oss1 := make([]string, 0, len(output))
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions etcdmain/help.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ Security:
Peer TLS using self-generated certificates if --peer-key-file and --peer-cert-file are not provided.
--peer-crl-file ''
Path to the peer certificate revocation list file.
--cipher-suites ''
Comma-separated list of supported TLS cipher suites between client/server and peers (empty will be auto-populated by Go).
--cors '*'
Comma-separated whitelist of origins for CORS, or cross-origin resource sharing, (empty or * means allow all).
--host-whitelist '*'
Expand Down
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