Promises simplify asynchronous programming, freeing you up to focus on the more important things. They are easy to learn, easy to master and result in clearer, more readable code. Your co-workers will thank you.
UIApplication.shared.isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible = true
let fetchImage = URLSession.shared.dataTask(.promise, with: url).compactMap{ UIImage(data: $0.data) }
let fetchLocation = CLLocationManager.requestLocation().lastValue
firstly {
when(fulfilled: fetchImage, fetchLocation)
}.done { image, location in
self.imageView.image = image
self.label.text = "\(location)"
}.ensure {
UIApplication.shared.isNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible = false
}.catch { error in
self.show(UIAlertController(for: error), sender: self)
}
PromiseKit is a thoughtful and complete implementation of promises for any
platform with a swiftc
, it has excellent Objective-C bridging and
delightful specializations for iOS, macOS, tvOS and watchOS. It is a top-100
pod used in many of the most popular apps in the world.
PromiseKit 6 has been released; read the release notes and migration guide.
In your Podfile:
use_frameworks!
target "Change Me!" do
pod "PromiseKit", "~> 6.0"
end
PromiseKit 6, 5 and 4 support Xcode 8.3, 9.x and 10.0; Swift 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.0, 4.1 and 4.2 ; iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, Linux and Android; CocoaPods, Carthage and SwiftPM; (CI Matrix).
For Carthage, SwiftPM, etc., or for instructions when using older Swifts or Xcodes see our Installation Guide. Please note that we sincerely recommend Carthage.
- Handbook
- Manual
- Installation Guide
- Objective-C Guide
- Troubleshooting (eg. solutions to common compile errors)
- Appendix
- API Reference
Promises are only as useful as the asynchronous tasks they represent, thus we
have converted (almost) all of Apple’s APIs to promises. The default CocoaPod
provides Promises and the extensions for Foundation and UIKit. The other
extensions are available by specifying additional subspecs in your Podfile
,
eg:
pod "PromiseKit/MapKit" # MKDirections().calculate().then { /*…*/ }
pod "PromiseKit/CoreLocation" # CLLocationManager.requestLocation().then { /*…*/ }
All our extensions are separate repositories at the PromiseKit organization.
Then don’t have them:
pod "PromiseKit/CorePromise", "~> 6.0"
Note Carthage installations come with no extensions by default.
Promise chains are commonly started with networking, thus we offer Alamofire:
// pod 'PromiseKit/Alamofire' # https://github.com/PromiseKit/Alamofire-
firstly {
Alamofire
.request("http://example.com", method: .post, parameters: params)
.responseDecodable(Foo.self)
}.done { foo in
//…
}.catch { error in
//…
}
// pod 'PromiseKit/OMGHTTPURLRQ' # https://github.com/PromiseKit/OMGHTTPURLRQ
firstly {
URLSession.shared.POST("http://example.com", JSON: params)
}.map {
try JSONDecoder().decoder(Foo.self, with: $0.data)
}.done { foo in
//…
}.catch { error in
//…
}
And (of course) plain URLSession
:
// pod 'PromiseKit/Foundation' # https://github.com/PromiseKit/Foundation
firstly {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(.promise, with: try makeUrlRequest())
}.map {
try JSONDecoder().decode(Foo.self, with: $0.data)
}.done { foo in
//…
}.catch { error in
//…
}
func makeUrlRequest() throws -> URLRequest {
var rq = URLRequest(url: url)
rq.httpMethod = "POST"
rq.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
rq.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
rq.httpBody = try JSONEncoder().encode(obj)
return rq
}
Nowadays, considering that:
- We almost always POST JSON
- We now have
JSONDecoder
- PromiseKit now has
map
and other functional primitives
We recommend vanilla URLSession
; use less black-boxes, stick closer to the
metal. Alamofire was essential until the three bulletpoints above became true,
but nowadays it isn’t really necessary. OMGHTTPURLRQ was developed before JSON
was the modern standard and thus REST requests were hard, but nowadays you
rarely network anything but JSON.
Please check our Troubleshooting Guide and if after that you still have a question ask at our Gitter chat channel or on our bug tracker.