feat: omit resolved from registry dependencies

Implement `$disable-write-resolves` described in npm/rfcs#486.  I named
the option `omitLockfileRegistryResolved` but that can be changed later.

Put simply, this option causes npm to create lock files without a
`resolved` key for registry dependencies forcing npm to use the current
configured registry and resolve package tarball urls on install. This
fixes install errors when users change registries and the recorded
resolved url is incorrect.

This option causes slower installs because npm must fetch each packages
manifest to find the tarball url, but it's the most comprehensive
solution to this problem. Options like recording always the default
registry, or recording a special 'current registry' sigil will break if
registries host tarballs at different paths. For example
`${REGISTRY}/npm/-/npm-8.3.0.tgz` only works if all registries host
tarballs at `npm/-/npm-8.3.0.tgz`.

workspaces/arborist/lib/arborist/build-ideal-tree.js

@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ Try using the package name instead, e.g:
         ? Shrinkwrap.reset({
           path: this.path,
           lockfileVersion: this.options.lockfileVersion,
+          resolveOptions: this.options,
         }).then(meta => Object.assign(root, { meta }))
         : this.loadVirtual({ root }))
 
@@ -386,6 +387,7 @@ Try using the package name instead, e.g:
     const meta = new Shrinkwrap({
       path: this.path,
       lockfileVersion: this.options.lockfileVersion,
+      resolveOptions: this.options,
     })
     meta.reset()
     root.meta = meta

workspaces/arborist/lib/arborist/load-actual.js

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ module.exports = cls => class ActualLoader extends cls {
     const meta = await Shrinkwrap.load({
       path: this[_actualTree].path,
       hiddenLockfile: true,
+      resolveOptions: this.options,
     })
     if (meta.loadedFromDisk) {
       this[_actualTree].meta = meta
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ module.exports = cls => class ActualLoader extends cls {
       const meta = await Shrinkwrap.load({
         path: this[_actualTree].path,
         lockfileVersion: this.options.lockfileVersion,
+        resolveOptions: this.options,
       })
       this[_actualTree].meta = meta
       return this[_loadActualActually]({ root, ignoreMissing })

workspaces/arborist/lib/arborist/load-virtual.js

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ module.exports = cls => class VirtualLoader extends cls {
     const s = await Shrinkwrap.load({
       path: this.path,
       lockfileVersion: this.options.lockfileVersion,
+      resolveOptions: this.options,
     })
     if (!s.loadedFromDisk && !options.root) {
       const er = new Error('loadVirtual requires existing shrinkwrap file')

workspaces/arborist/lib/node.js

@@ -522,6 +522,18 @@ class Node {
     return this === this.root || this === this.root.target
   }
 
+  get isRegistryDependency () {
+    if (this.edgesIn.size === 0) {
+      return false
+    }
+    for (const edge of this.edgesIn) {
+      if (!npa(edge.spec).registry) {
+        return false
+      }
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+
   * ancestry () {
     for (let anc = this; anc; anc = anc.resolveParent) {
       yield anc

workspaces/arborist/lib/override-resolves.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+function overrideResolves (resolved, opts = {}) {
+  const { omitLockfileRegistryResolved = false } = opts
+
+  if (omitLockfileRegistryResolved) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  return resolved
+}
+
+module.exports = { overrideResolves }

workspaces/arborist/lib/shrinkwrap.js

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ const specFromResolved = resolved => {
 const relpath = require('./relpath.js')
 
 const consistentResolve = require('./consistent-resolve.js')
+const { overrideResolves } = require('./override-resolves.js')
 
 const maybeReadFile = file => {
   return readFile(file, 'utf8').then(d => d, er => {
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ class Shrinkwrap {
     return s
   }
 
-  static metaFromNode (node, path) {
+  static metaFromNode (node, path, options = {}) {
     if (node.isLink) {
       return {
         resolved: relpath(path, node.realpath),
@@ -299,7 +300,12 @@ class Shrinkwrap {
     })
 
     const resolved = consistentResolve(node.resolved, node.path, path, true)
-    if (resolved) {
+    // hide resolved from registry dependencies.
+    if (!resolved) {
+      // no-op
+    } else if (node.isRegistryDependency) {
+      meta.resolved = overrideResolves(resolved, options)
+    } else {
       meta.resolved = resolved
     }
 
@@ -330,6 +336,7 @@ class Shrinkwrap {
       shrinkwrapOnly = false,
       hiddenLockfile = false,
       lockfileVersion,
+      resolveOptions = {},
     } = options
 
     this.lockfileVersion = hiddenLockfile ? 3
@@ -347,6 +354,7 @@ class Shrinkwrap {
     this.yarnLock = null
     this.hiddenLockfile = hiddenLockfile
     this.loadingError = null
+    this.resolveOptions = resolveOptions
     // only load npm-shrinkwrap.json in dep trees, not package-lock
     this.shrinkwrapOnly = shrinkwrapOnly
   }
@@ -830,7 +838,7 @@ class Shrinkwrap {
           resolved,
           integrity,
           hasShrinkwrap,
-        } = Shrinkwrap.metaFromNode(node, this.path)
+        } = Shrinkwrap.metaFromNode(node, this.path, this.resolveOptions)
         node.resolved = node.resolved || resolved || null
         node.integrity = node.integrity || integrity || null
         node.hasShrinkwrap = node.hasShrinkwrap || hasShrinkwrap || false
@@ -886,15 +894,21 @@ class Shrinkwrap {
   [_updateWaitingNode] (loc) {
     const node = this[_awaitingUpdate].get(loc)
     this[_awaitingUpdate].delete(loc)
-    this.data.packages[loc] = Shrinkwrap.metaFromNode(node, this.path)
+    this.data.packages[loc] = Shrinkwrap.metaFromNode(
+      node,
+      this.path,
+      this.resolveOptions)
   }
 
   commit () {
     if (this.tree) {
       if (this.yarnLock) {
         this.yarnLock.fromTree(this.tree)
       }
-      const root = Shrinkwrap.metaFromNode(this.tree.target, this.path)
+      const root = Shrinkwrap.metaFromNode(
+        this.tree.target,
+        this.path,
+        this.resolveOptions)
       this.data.packages = {}
       if (Object.keys(root).length) {
         this.data.packages[''] = root
@@ -905,7 +919,10 @@ class Shrinkwrap {
           continue
         }
         const loc = relpath(this.path, node.path)
-        this.data.packages[loc] = Shrinkwrap.metaFromNode(node, this.path)
+        this.data.packages[loc] = Shrinkwrap.metaFromNode(
+          node,
+          this.path,
+          this.resolveOptions)
       }
     } else if (this[_awaitingUpdate].size > 0) {
       for (const loc of this[_awaitingUpdate].keys()) {
@@ -1013,7 +1030,7 @@ class Shrinkwrap {
         spec.type !== 'git' &&
         spec.type !== 'file' &&
         spec.type !== 'remote') {
-      lock.resolved = node.resolved
+      lock.resolved = overrideResolves(node.resolved, this.resolveOptions)
     }
 
     if (node.integrity) {

workspaces/arborist/test/node.js

@@ -2842,3 +2842,26 @@ t.test('overrides', (t) => {
 
   t.end()
 })
+
+t.test('node with no edges in is not a registry dep', async t => {
+  const node = new Node({ path: '/foo' })
+  t.equal(node.isRegistryDependency, false)
+})
+
+t.test('node with non registry edge in is not a registry dep', async t => {
+  const root = new Node({ path: '/some/path', pkg: { dependencies: { registry: '', tar: '' } } })
+  const node = new Node({ pkg: { name: 'node', version: '1.0.0' }, parent: root })
+
+  new Node({ pkg: { name: 'registry', dependencies: { node: '^1.0.0' } }, parent: root })
+  new Node({ pkg: { name: 'tar', dependencies: { node: 'file:node' } }, parent: root })
+
+  t.equal(node.isRegistryDependency, false)
+})
+
+t.test('node with only registry edges in a registry dep', async t => {
+  const root = new Node({ path: '/some/path', pkg: { dependencies: { registry: '', tar: '' } } })
+  const node = new Node({ pkg: { name: 'node', version: '1.0.0' }, parent: root })
+  new Node({ pkg: { name: 'registry', dependencies: { node: '^1.0.0' } }, parent: root })
+
+  t.equal(node.isRegistryDependency, true)
+})

workspaces/arborist/test/shrinkwrap.js

@@ -231,6 +231,94 @@ t.test('throws when attempting to access data before loading', t => {
   t.end()
 })
 
+t.only('resolveOptions', async t => {
+  const url = 'https://private.registry.org/deadbeef/registry/-/registry-1.2.3.tgz'
+  const someOtherRegistry = 'https://someother.registry.org/registry/-/registry-1.2.3.tgz'
+  const getData = async (resolveOptions) => {
+    const dir = t.testdir()
+    const meta = await Shrinkwrap.load({
+      path: dir,
+      resolveOptions,
+    })
+
+    const root = new Node({
+      pkg: {
+        name: 'root',
+        dependencies: {
+          registry: '^1.0.0',
+          'some-other-registry': '^1.0.0',
+          '@scoped/some-other-registry': '^1.0.0',
+          tar: url,
+        },
+      },
+      path: dir,
+      realpath: dir,
+      meta,
+    })
+
+    const registry = new Node({
+      pkg: { name: 'registry', version: '1.2.3' },
+      resolved: url,
+      integrity: 'sha512-registry',
+      parent: root,
+    })
+
+    const otherRegistry = new Node({
+      pkg: { name: 'some-other-registry', version: '1.2.3' },
+      resolved: someOtherRegistry,
+      integrity: 'sha512-registry',
+      parent: root,
+    })
+
+    const scopedOtherRegistry = new Node({
+      pkg: { name: '@scope/some-other-registry', version: '1.2.3' },
+      resolved: someOtherRegistry,
+      integrity: 'sha512-registry',
+      parent: root,
+    })
+
+    const tar = new Node({
+      pkg: { name: 'tar', version: '1.2.3' },
+      resolved: url,
+      integrity: 'sha512-registry',
+      parent: root,
+    })
+
+    calcDepFlags(root)
+    meta.add(root)
+    return { data: meta.commit(), registry, tar, root, otherRegistry, scopedOtherRegistry }
+  }
+
+  await t.test('omitLockfileRegistryResolved', async t => {
+    const { data } = await getData({ omitLockfileRegistryResolved: true })
+    // registry dependencies in v2 packages and v1 dependencies should
+    // have resolved stripped.
+    t.strictSame(data.packages['node_modules/registry'].resolved, undefined)
+    t.strictSame(data.dependencies.registry.resolved, undefined)
+
+    // tar should have resolved because it is not a registry dep.
+    t.strictSame(data.packages['node_modules/tar'].resolved, url)
+    // v1 url dependencies never have resolved.
+    t.strictSame(data.dependencies.tar.resolved, undefined)
+  })
+
+  await t.test('omitLockfileRegistryResolved: false', async t => {
+    const { data } = await getData({ omitLockfileRegistryResolved: false })
+    t.strictSame(data.packages['node_modules/registry'].resolved, url)
+    t.strictSame(data.dependencies.registry.resolved, url)
+
+    t.strictSame(data.packages['node_modules/tar'].resolved, url)
+    // v1 url dependencies never have resolved.
+    t.strictSame(data.dependencies.tar.resolved, undefined)
+  })
+
+  t.test('metaFromNode default', async t => {
+    // test to cover options default.
+    const { registry } = await getData(undefined)
+    t.strictSame(Shrinkwrap.metaFromNode(registry, '').resolved, url)
+  })
+})
+
 t.test('construct metadata from node and package data', t => {
   const meta = new Shrinkwrap({ path: '/home/user/projects/root' })
   // fake load