# Add whole word mask support for lm fine-tune (huggingface#7925)

* ADD: add whole word mask proxy for both eng and chinese * MOD: adjust format * MOD: reformat code * MOD: update import * MOD: fix bug * MOD: add import * MOD: fix bug * MOD: decouple code and update readme * MOD: reformat code * Update examples/language-modeling/README.md Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com> * Update examples/language-modeling/README.md Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com> * Update examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com> * Update examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com> * Update examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com> * Update examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com> * change wwm to whole_word_mask * reformat code * reformat * format * Code quality * ADD: update chinese ref readme * MOD: small changes * MOD: small changes2 * update readme Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <sylvain.gugger@gmail.com>
fabiocapsouza · Nov 15, 2020 · 3f8b9a5 · 3f8b9a5
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diff --git a/examples/language-modeling/README.md b/examples/language-modeling/README.md
@@ -45,19 +45,69 @@ slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
 
 We use the `--mlm` flag so that the script may change its loss function.
 
+If using whole-word masking, use both the`--mlm` and `--wwm` flags.
+
+```bash
+export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
+export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
+
+python run_language_modeling.py \
+    --output_dir=output \
+    --model_type=roberta \
+    --model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
+    --do_train \
+    --train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
+    --do_eval \
+    --eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
+    --mlm \
+    --wwm
+```
+
+For Chinese models, it's same with English model with only --mlm`. If using whole-word masking, we need to generate a reference files, case it's char level.
+
+**Q :** Why ref file ?
+
+**A :** Suppose we have a Chinese sentence like : `我喜欢你` The original Chinese-BERT will tokenize it as `['我','喜','欢','你']` in char level.
+Actually, `喜欢` is a whole word. For whole word mask proxy, We need res like `['我','喜','##欢','你']`.
+So we need a ref file to tell model which pos of BERT original token should be added `##`.
+
+**Q :** Why LTP ?
+
+**A :** Cause the best known Chinese WWM BERT is [Chinese-BERT-wwm](https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-BERT-wwm) by HIT. It works well on so many Chines Task like CLUE (Chinese GLUE).
+They use LTP, so if we want to fine-tune their model, we need LTP.
+
+```bash
+export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
+export LTP_RESOURCE=/path/to/ltp/tokenizer
+export BERT_RESOURCE=/path/to/bert/tokenizer
+export SAVE_PATH=/path/to/data/ref.txt
+
+python chinese_ref.py \
+    --file_name=$TRAIN_FILE \
+    --ltp=$LTP_RESOURCE
+    --bert=$BERT_RESOURCE \
+    --save_path=$SAVE_PATH 
+```
+Now Chinese Ref is only supported by `LineByLineWithRefDataset` Class, so we need add `line_by_line` flag: 
+
+
 ```bash
 export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
 export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
+export REF_FILE=/path/to/ref.txt
 
 python run_language_modeling.py \
     --output_dir=output \
     --model_type=roberta \
     --model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
     --do_train \
     --train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
+    --chinese_ref_file=$REF_FILE \
     --do_eval \
     --eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
-    --mlm
+    --mlm \
+    --line_by_line \
+    --wwm
 ```
 
 ### XLNet and permutation language modeling

diff --git a/examples/language-modeling/chinese_ref.py b/examples/language-modeling/chinese_ref.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import argparse
+import json
+from typing import List
+
+from ltp import LTP
+from transformers.tokenization_bert import BertTokenizer
+
+
+def _is_chinese_char(cp):
+    """Checks whether CP is the codepoint of a CJK character."""
+    # This defines a "chinese character" as anything in the CJK Unicode block:
+    #   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs_(Unicode_block)
+    #
+    # Note that the CJK Unicode block is NOT all Japanese and Korean characters,
+    # despite its name. The modern Korean Hangul alphabet is a different block,
+    # as is Japanese Hiragana and Katakana. Those alphabets are used to write
+    # space-separated words, so they are not treated specially and handled
+    # like the all of the other languages.
+    if (
+        (cp >= 0x4E00 and cp <= 0x9FFF)
+        or (cp >= 0x3400 and cp <= 0x4DBF)  #
+        or (cp >= 0x20000 and cp <= 0x2A6DF)  #
+        or (cp >= 0x2A700 and cp <= 0x2B73F)  #
+        or (cp >= 0x2B740 and cp <= 0x2B81F)  #
+        or (cp >= 0x2B820 and cp <= 0x2CEAF)  #
+        or (cp >= 0xF900 and cp <= 0xFAFF)
+        or (cp >= 0x2F800 and cp <= 0x2FA1F)  #
+    ):  #
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def is_chinese(word: str):
+    # word like '180' or '身高' or '神'
+    for char in word:
+        char = ord(char)
+        if not _is_chinese_char(char):
+            return 0
+    return 1
+
+
+def get_chinese_word(tokens: List[str]):
+    word_set = set()
+
+    for token in tokens:
+        chinese_word = len(token) > 1 and is_chinese(token)
+        if chinese_word:
+            word_set.add(token)
+    word_list = list(word_set)
+    return word_list
+
+
+def add_sub_symbol(bert_tokens: List[str], chinese_word_set: set()):
+    if not chinese_word_set:
+        return bert_tokens
+    max_word_len = max([len(w) for w in chinese_word_set])
+
+    bert_word = bert_tokens
+    start, end = 0, len(bert_word)
+    while start < end:
+        single_word = True
+        if is_chinese(bert_word[start]):
+            l = min(end - start, max_word_len)
+            for i in range(l, 1, -1):
+                whole_word = "".join(bert_word[start : start + i])
+                if whole_word in chinese_word_set:
+                    for j in range(start + 1, start + i):
+                        bert_word[j] = "##" + bert_word[j]
+                    start = start + i
+                    single_word = False
+                    break
+        if single_word:
+            start += 1
+    return bert_word
+
+
+def prepare_ref(lines: List[str], ltp_tokenizer: LTP, bert_tokenizer: BertTokenizer):
+    ltp_res = []
+
+    for i in range(0, len(lines), 100):
+        res = ltp_tokenizer.seg(lines[i : i + 100])[0]
+        res = [get_chinese_word(r) for r in res]
+        ltp_res.extend(res)
+    assert len(ltp_res) == len(lines)
+
+    bert_res = []
+    for i in range(0, len(lines), 100):
+        res = bert_tokenizer(lines[i : i + 100], add_special_tokens=True, truncation=True, max_length=512)
+        bert_res.extend(res["input_ids"])
+    assert len(bert_res) == len(lines)
+
+    ref_ids = []
+    for input_ids, chinese_word in zip(bert_res, ltp_res):
+
+        input_tokens = []
+        for id in input_ids:
+            token = bert_tokenizer._convert_id_to_token(id)
+            input_tokens.append(token)
+        input_tokens = add_sub_symbol(input_tokens, chinese_word)
+        ref_id = []
+        # We only save pos of chinese subwords start with ##, which mean is part of a whole word.
+        for i, token in enumerate(input_tokens):
+            if token[:2] == "##":
+                clean_token = token[2:]
+                # save chinese tokens' pos
+                if len(clean_token) == 1 and _is_chinese_char(ord(clean_token)):
+                    ref_id.append(i)
+        ref_ids.append(ref_id)
+
+    assert len(ref_ids) == len(bert_res)
+
+    return ref_ids
+
+
+def main(args):
+    # For Chinese (Ro)Bert, the best result is from : RoBERTa-wwm-ext (https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-BERT-wwm)
+    # If we want to fine-tune these model, we have to use same tokenizer : LTP (https://github.com/HIT-SCIR/ltp)
+    with open(args.file_name, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        data = f.readlines()
+
+    ltp_tokenizer = LTP(args.ltp)  # faster in GPU device
+    bert_tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert)
+
+    ref_ids = prepare_ref(data, ltp_tokenizer, bert_tokenizer)
+
+    with open(args.save_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        data = [json.dumps(ref) + "\n" for ref in ref_ids]
+        f.writelines(data)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="prepare_chinese_ref")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--file_name",
+        type=str,
+        default="./resources/chinese-demo.txt",
+        help="file need process, same as training data in lm",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ltp", type=str, default="./resources/ltp", help="resources for LTP tokenizer, usually a path"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--bert", type=str, default="./resources/robert", help="resources for Bert tokenizer")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_path", type=str, default="./resources/ref.txt", help="path to save res")
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(args)
diff --git a/examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py b/examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@
     AutoTokenizer,
     DataCollatorForLanguageModeling,
     DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling,
+    DataCollatorForWholeWordMask,
     HfArgumentParser,
     LineByLineTextDataset,
+    LineByLineWithRefDataset,
     PreTrainedTokenizer,
     TextDataset,
     Trainer,
@@ -101,6 +103,10 @@ class DataTrainingArguments:
         default=None,
         metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
     )
+    chinese_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "An optional input ref data file for whole word mask in Chinees."},
+    )
     line_by_line: bool = field(
         default=False,
         metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
@@ -109,6 +115,7 @@ class DataTrainingArguments:
     mlm: bool = field(
         default=False, metadata={"help": "Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling."}
     )
+    whole_word_mask: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether ot not to use whole word mask."})
     mlm_probability: float = field(
         default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
     )
@@ -143,6 +150,16 @@ def get_dataset(
 ):
     def _dataset(file_path):
         if args.line_by_line:
+            if args.chinese_ref_file is not None:
+                if not args.whole_word_mask or not args.mlm:
+                    raise ValueError("You need to set world whole masking and mlm to True for Chinese Whole Word Mask")
+                return LineByLineWithRefDataset(
+                    tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                    file_path=file_path,
+                    block_size=args.block_size,
+                    ref_path=args.chinese_ref_file,
+                )
+
             return LineByLineTextDataset(tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size)
         else:
             return TextDataset(
@@ -174,7 +191,6 @@ def main():
             "Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
             "or remove the --do_eval argument."
         )
-
     if (
         os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
         and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
@@ -270,9 +286,14 @@ def main():
             max_span_length=data_args.max_span_length,
         )
     else:
-        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
-            tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=data_args.mlm, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability
-        )
+        if data_args.mlm and data_args.whole_word_mask:
+            data_collator = DataCollatorForWholeWordMask(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability
+            )
+        else:
+            data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=data_args.mlm, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability
+            )
 
     # Initialize our Trainer
     trainer = Trainer(

diff --git a/src/transformers/__init__.py b/src/transformers/__init__.py
@@ -284,13 +284,15 @@
         DataCollatorForNextSentencePrediction,
         DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling,
         DataCollatorForSOP,
+        DataCollatorForWholeWordMask,
         DataCollatorWithPadding,
         default_data_collator,
     )
     from .data.datasets import (
         GlueDataset,
         GlueDataTrainingArguments,
         LineByLineTextDataset,
+        LineByLineWithRefDataset,
         LineByLineWithSOPTextDataset,
         SquadDataset,
         SquadDataTrainingArguments,