Add a dockerfile for development #1250

Job	Run time
Linux arm64 packages	0s
Format	35s
Linux x86_64 (cmake)	13m 32s
Linux x86_64 GPU packages (CUDA 11.4.4)	0s
Linux x86_64 GPU packages (CUDA 12.1.1)	0s
Linux x86_64 GPU w/ RAFT packages (CUDA 11.8.0)	0s
Linux x86_64 GPU w/ RAFT packages (CUDA 12.1.1)	0s
Linux x86_64 packages	0s
OSX arm64 packages	0s
Windows x86_64 packages	0s
Linux arm64 (conda)	11m 15s
Linux x86_64 AVX2 (cmake)	13m 45s
Linux x86_64 AVX512 (cmake)	20m 2s
Linux arm64 SVE (cmake)	28m 8s
Linux x86_64 (conda)	13m 53s
Linux x86_64 GPU (cmake)	35m 25s
Linux x86_64 GPU w/ RAFT (cmake)	1h 34m 29s
Linux x86_64 GPU w/ ROCm (cmake)	29m 31s
Windows x86_64 (conda)	40m 53s
	5h 1m 28s

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