add introduction --> core-concepts/core-components-section

[FelixNicolaeBucsa]

Proposed changes

Added core components section of the introduction. Still need to add relevant links towards deep-dived and infographics.

Issues

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Types of changes

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• Bugfix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to stop working as expected)
• Something else (e.g. test, package, script, example, deployment, infrastructure, ...)

Checklist

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• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
• I have based my branch, and I am making a pull request against, the develop branch.
• Lint and unit tests pass locally with my changes.

If applicable

• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
• I have checked that code coverage does not decrease.
• I have added/updated the documentations.
• Dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules.

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