Bump protobuf to 3.25.5

[daymxn]

Per b/371058443,

This bumps our protobuf deps to 3.25.5 to address CVE 2024-7254.

All relevant libraries should have a changelog attached, unless I missed any.

This PR also fixes the following:

• b/371223043 -> Migrate protobuf deps to version catalog

Fixes #6336

[github-actions]

Release note changes

The following release notes were modified. Please ensure they look correct.

Release Notes

firebase-config

### {{remote_config}} version 22.0.1 {: #remote-config_v22-0-1}

* {{changed}} Updated protobuf dependency to `3.25.5` to fix
  [CVE-2024-7254](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

#### {{remote_config}} Kotlin extensions version 22.0.1 {: #remote-config-ktx_v22-0-1}

The Kotlin extensions library transitively includes the updated
`firebase-config` library. The Kotlin extensions library has no additional
updates.

firebase-crashlytics

### {{crashlytics}} version 19.2.1 {: #crashlytics_v19-2-1}

* {{changed}} Updated protobuf dependency to `3.25.5` to fix
  [CVE-2024-7254](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

#### {{crashlytics}} Kotlin extensions version 19.2.1 {: #crashlytics-ktx_v19-2-1}

The Kotlin extensions library transitively includes the updated
`firebase-crashlytics` library. The Kotlin extensions library has no additional
updates.

firebase-dataconnect

### {{firebase_data_connect}} version 16.0.0-beta02 {: #dataconnect_v16-0-0-beta02}

* {{changed}} Updated protobuf dependency to `3.25.5` to fix
  [CVE-2024-7254](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

firebase-firestore

### {{firestore}} version 25.1.1 {: #firestore_v25-1-1}

* {{changed}} Updated protobuf dependency to `3.25.5` to fix
  [CVE-2024-7254](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

#### {{firestore}} Kotlin extensions version 25.1.1 {: #firestore-ktx_v25-1-1}

The Kotlin extensions library transitively includes the updated
`firebase-firestore` library. The Kotlin extensions library has no additional
updates.

firebase-inappmessaging-display

### {{inappmessaging}} Display version 21.0.1 {: #inappmessaging-display_v21-0-1}

* {{changed}} Updated protobuf dependency to `3.25.5` to fix
  [CVE-2024-7254](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

#### {{inappmessaging}} Display Kotlin extensions version 21.0.1 {: #inappmessaging-display-ktx_v21-0-1}

The Kotlin extensions library transitively includes the updated
`firebase-inappmessaging-display` library. The Kotlin extensions library has no additional
updates.

firebase-inappmessaging

### {{inappmessaging}} version 21.0.1 {: #inappmessaging_v21-0-1}

* {{changed}} Updated protobuf dependency to `3.25.5` to fix
  [CVE-2024-7254](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

#### {{inappmessaging}} Kotlin extensions version 21.0.1 {: #inappmessaging-ktx_v21-0-1}

The Kotlin extensions library transitively includes the updated
`firebase-inappmessaging` library. The Kotlin extensions library has no additional
updates.

firebase-messaging

### {{messaging_longer}} version 24.0.3 {: #messaging_v24-0-3}

* {{changed}} Updated protobuf dependency to `3.25.5` to fix
  [CVE-2024-7254](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

#### {{messaging_longer}} Kotlin extensions version 24.0.3 {: #messaging-ktx_v24-0-3}

The Kotlin extensions library transitively includes the updated
`firebase-messaging` library. The Kotlin extensions library has no additional
updates.

firebase-ml-modeldownloader

### {{firebase_ml}} version 25.0.1 {: #firebaseml-modeldownloader_v25-0-1}

* {{changed}} Updated protobuf dependency to `3.25.5` to fix
  [CVE-2024-7254](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

#### {{firebase_ml}} Kotlin extensions version 25.0.1 {: #firebaseml-modeldownloader-ktx_v25-0-1}

The Kotlin extensions library transitively includes the updated
`firebase-ml-modeldownloader` library. The Kotlin extensions library has no additional
updates.

firebase-perf

### {{perfmon}} version 21.0.2 {: #performance_v21-0-2}

* {{changed}} Updated protobuf dependency to `3.25.5` to fix
  [CVE-2024-7254](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

#### {{perfmon}} Kotlin extensions version 21.0.2 {: #performance-ktx_v21-0-2}

The Kotlin extensions library transitively includes the updated
`firebase-perf` library. The Kotlin extensions library has no additional
updates.

The following had changelogs that were modified, but did not have any unreleased entries for release notes to generate from.

Changelogs

encoders:firebase-encoders-proto
transport:transport-backend-cct
transport:transport-runtime

[github-actions]

Unit Test Results

  1 018 files  ±0    1 018 suites  ±0   37m 15s ⏱️ +12s
  5 805 tests ±0    5 783 ✔️ ±0  22 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 
11 695 runs  ±0  11 651 ✔️ ±0  44 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit 06da479. ± Comparison against base commit 7083c1d.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[github-actions]

Test Results

 1 022 files  +   974   1 022 suites  +974   36m 13s ⏱️ + 34m 47s
 5 809 tests + 5 331   5 787 ✅ + 5 310  22 💤 +21  0 ❌ ±0 
11 703 runs  +10 747  11 659 ✅ +10 705  44 💤 +42  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit 4881b82. ± Comparison against base commit b49d448.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.