Auto merge of #101986 - WaffleLapkin:move_lint_note_to_the_bottom, r=…

…estebank

Move lint level source explanation to the bottom

So, uhhhhh

r? `@estebank`

## User-facing change

"note: `#[warn(...)]` on by default" and such are moved to the bottom of the diagnostic:
```diff
-   = note: `#[warn(unsupported_calling_conventions)]` on by default
   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
   = note: for more information, see issue #87678 <rust-lang/rust#87678>
+   = note: `#[warn(unsupported_calling_conventions)]` on by default
```

Why warning is enabled is the least important thing, so it shouldn't be the first note the user reads, IMO.

## Developer-facing change

`struct_span_lint` and similar methods have a different signature.

Before: `..., impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a, ()>)`
After: `..., impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>, impl for<'a, 'b> FnOnce(&'b mut DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ()>) -> &'b mut DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ()>`

The reason for this is that `struct_span_lint` needs to edit the diagnostic _after_ `decorate` closure is called. This also makes lint code a little bit nicer in my opinion.

Another option is to use `impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a, ()>) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ()>` altough I don't _really_ see reasons to do `let lint = lint.build(message)` everywhere.

## Subtle problem

By moving the message outside of the closure (that may not be called if the lint is disabled) `format!(...)` is executed earlier, possibly formatting `Ty` which may call a query that trims paths that crashes the compiler if there were no warnings...

I don't think it's that big of a deal, considering that we move from `format!(...)` to `fluent` (which is lazy by-default) anyway, however this required adding a workaround which is unfortunate.

## P.S.

I'm sorry, I do not how to make this PR smaller/easier to review. Changes to the lint API affect SO MUCH 😢

clippy_lints/src/module_style.rs

@@ -117,11 +117,13 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for ModStyle {
                     cx.struct_span_lint(
                         SELF_NAMED_MODULE_FILES,
                         Span::new(file.start_pos, file.start_pos, SyntaxContext::root(), None),
-                        |build| {
-                            let mut lint =
-                                build.build(&format!("`mod.rs` files are required, found `{}`", path.display()));
-                            lint.help(&format!("move `{}` to `{}`", path.display(), correct.display(),));
-                            lint.emit();
+                        format!("`mod.rs` files are required, found `{}`", path.display()),
+                        |lint| {
+                            lint.help(format!(
+                                "move `{}` to `{}`",
+                                path.display(),
+                                correct.display(),
+                            ))
                         },
                     );
                 }
@@ -156,11 +158,8 @@ fn check_self_named_mod_exists(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, path: &Path, file: &Source
         cx.struct_span_lint(
             MOD_MODULE_FILES,
             Span::new(file.start_pos, file.start_pos, SyntaxContext::root(), None),
-            |build| {
-                let mut lint = build.build(&format!("`mod.rs` files are not allowed, found `{}`", path.display()));
-                lint.help(&format!("move `{}` to `{}`", path.display(), mod_file.display(),));
-                lint.emit();
-            },
+            format!("`mod.rs` files are not allowed, found `{}`", path.display()),
+            |lint| lint.help(format!("move `{}` to `{}`", path.display(), mod_file.display())),
         );
     }
 }

clippy_utils/src/diagnostics.rs

@@ -47,10 +47,9 @@ fn docs_link(diag: &mut Diagnostic, lint: &'static Lint) {
 ///    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 /// ```
 pub fn span_lint<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, lint: &'static Lint, sp: impl Into<MultiSpan>, msg: &str) {
-    cx.struct_span_lint(lint, sp, |diag| {
-        let mut diag = diag.build(msg);
-        docs_link(&mut diag, lint);
-        diag.emit();
+    cx.struct_span_lint(lint, sp, msg, |diag| {
+        docs_link(diag, lint);
+        diag
     });
 }
 
@@ -82,15 +81,14 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_help<'a, T: LintContext>(
     help_span: Option<Span>,
     help: &str,
 ) {
-    cx.struct_span_lint(lint, span, |diag| {
-        let mut diag = diag.build(msg);
+    cx.struct_span_lint(lint, span, msg, |diag| {
         if let Some(help_span) = help_span {
             diag.span_help(help_span, help);
         } else {
             diag.help(help);
         }
-        docs_link(&mut diag, lint);
-        diag.emit();
+        docs_link(diag, lint);
+        diag
     });
 }
 
@@ -125,15 +123,14 @@ pub fn span_lint_and_note<'a, T: LintContext>(
     note_span: Option<Span>,
     note: &str,
 ) {
-    cx.struct_span_lint(lint, span, |diag| {
-        let mut diag = diag.build(msg);
+    cx.struct_span_lint(lint, span, msg, |diag| {
         if let Some(note_span) = note_span {
             diag.span_note(note_span, note);
         } else {
             diag.note(note);
         }
-        docs_link(&mut diag, lint);
-        diag.emit();
+        docs_link(diag, lint);
+        diag
     });
 }
 
@@ -147,19 +144,17 @@ where
     S: Into<MultiSpan>,
     F: FnOnce(&mut Diagnostic),
 {
-    cx.struct_span_lint(lint, sp, |diag| {
-        let mut diag = diag.build(msg);
-        f(&mut diag);
-        docs_link(&mut diag, lint);
-        diag.emit();
+    cx.struct_span_lint(lint, sp, msg, |diag| {
+        f(diag);
+        docs_link(diag, lint);
+        diag
     });
 }
 
 pub fn span_lint_hir(cx: &LateContext<'_>, lint: &'static Lint, hir_id: HirId, sp: Span, msg: &str) {
-    cx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(lint, hir_id, sp, |diag| {
-        let mut diag = diag.build(msg);
-        docs_link(&mut diag, lint);
-        diag.emit();
+    cx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(lint, hir_id, sp, msg, |diag| {
+        docs_link(diag, lint);
+        diag
     });
 }
 
@@ -171,11 +166,10 @@ pub fn span_lint_hir_and_then(
     msg: &str,
     f: impl FnOnce(&mut Diagnostic),
 ) {
-    cx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(lint, hir_id, sp, |diag| {
-        let mut diag = diag.build(msg);
-        f(&mut diag);
-        docs_link(&mut diag, lint);
-        diag.emit();
+    cx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(lint, hir_id, sp, msg, |diag| {
+        f(diag);
+        docs_link(diag, lint);
+        diag
     });
 }
 

tests/ui-toml/await_holding_invalid_type/await_holding_invalid_type.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: `std::string::String` may not be held across an `await` point per `clippy
 LL |     let _x = String::from("hello");
    |         ^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::await-holding-invalid-type` implied by `-D warnings`
    = note: strings are bad
+   = note: `-D clippy::await-holding-invalid-type` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: `std::net::Ipv4Addr` may not be held across an `await` point per `clippy.toml`
   --> $DIR/await_holding_invalid_type.rs:10:9

tests/ui-toml/conf_deprecated_key/conf_deprecated_key.stderr

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ error: the function has a cognitive complexity of (3/2)
 LL | fn cognitive_complexity() {
    |    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::cognitive-complexity` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: you could split it up into multiple smaller functions
+   = note: `-D clippy::cognitive-complexity` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error; 2 warnings emitted
 

tests/ui-toml/expect_used/expect_used.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: used `expect()` on `an Option` value
 LL |     let _ = opt.expect("");
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::expect-used` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: if this value is `None`, it will panic
+   = note: `-D clippy::expect-used` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: used `expect()` on `a Result` value
   --> $DIR/expect_used.rs:11:13

tests/ui-toml/fn_params_excessive_bools/test.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: more than 1 bools in function parameters
 LL | fn g(_: bool, _: bool) {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::fn-params-excessive-bools` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: consider refactoring bools into two-variant enums
+   = note: `-D clippy::fn-params-excessive-bools` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

tests/ui-toml/large_include_file/large_include_file.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: attempted to include a large file
 LL | const TOO_BIG_INCLUDE_BYTES: &[u8; 654] = include_bytes!("too_big.txt");
    |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::large-include-file` implied by `-D warnings`
    = note: the configuration allows a maximum size of 600 bytes
+   = note: `-D clippy::large-include-file` implied by `-D warnings`
    = note: this error originates in the macro `include_bytes` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error: attempted to include a large file

tests/ui-toml/nonstandard_macro_braces/conf_nonstandard_macro_braces.stderr

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ error: use of irregular braces for `vec!` macro
 LL |     let _ = vec! {1, 2, 3};
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::nonstandard-macro-braces` implied by `-D warnings`
 help: consider writing `vec![1, 2, 3]`
   --> $DIR/conf_nonstandard_macro_braces.rs:43:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = vec! {1, 2, 3};
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: `-D clippy::nonstandard-macro-braces` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: use of irregular braces for `format!` macro
   --> $DIR/conf_nonstandard_macro_braces.rs:44:13

tests/ui-toml/strict_non_send_fields_in_send_ty/test.stderr

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ error: some fields in `NoGeneric` are not safe to be sent to another thread
 LL | unsafe impl Send for NoGeneric {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::non-send-fields-in-send-ty` implied by `-D warnings`
 note: it is not safe to send field `rc_is_not_send` to another thread
   --> $DIR/test.rs:8:5
    |
 LL |     rc_is_not_send: Rc<String>,
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = help: use a thread-safe type that implements `Send`
+   = note: `-D clippy::non-send-fields-in-send-ty` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: some fields in `MultiField<T>` are not safe to be sent to another thread
   --> $DIR/test.rs:19:1

tests/ui-toml/struct_excessive_bools/test.stderr

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ LL | |     a: bool,
 LL | | }
    | |_^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::struct-excessive-bools` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: consider using a state machine or refactoring bools into two-variant enums
+   = note: `-D clippy::struct-excessive-bools` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

tests/ui-toml/unwrap_used/unwrap_used.stderr

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ error: used `unwrap()` on `an Option` value
 LL |         let _ = boxed_slice.get(1).unwrap();
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::unwrap-used` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: if you don't want to handle the `None` case gracefully, consider using `expect()` to provide a better panic message
+   = note: `-D clippy::unwrap-used` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: called `.get().unwrap()` on a slice. Using `[]` is more clear and more concise
   --> $DIR/unwrap_used.rs:36:17

tests/ui/absurd-extreme-comparisons.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: this comparison involving the minimum or maximum element for this type co
 LL |     u <= 0;
    |     ^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::absurd-extreme-comparisons` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: because `0` is the minimum value for this type, the case where the two sides are not equal never occurs, consider using `u == 0` instead
+   = note: `-D clippy::absurd-extreme-comparisons` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: this comparison involving the minimum or maximum element for this type contains a case that is always true or always false
   --> $DIR/absurd-extreme-comparisons.rs:15:5

tests/ui/allow_attributes_without_reason.stderr

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ error: `allow` attribute without specifying a reason
 LL | #[allow(dead_code)]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
+   = help: try adding a reason at the end with `, reason = ".."`
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/allow_attributes_without_reason.rs:2:9
    |
 LL | #![deny(clippy::allow_attributes_without_reason)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = help: try adding a reason at the end with `, reason = ".."`
 
 error: `allow` attribute without specifying a reason
   --> $DIR/allow_attributes_without_reason.rs:6:1

tests/ui/approx_const.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: approximate value of `f{32, 64}::consts::E` found
 LL |     let my_e = 2.7182;
    |                ^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::approx-constant` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: consider using the constant directly
+   = note: `-D clippy::approx-constant` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: approximate value of `f{32, 64}::consts::E` found
   --> $DIR/approx_const.rs:5:20

tests/ui/as_conversions.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: using a potentially dangerous silent `as` conversion
 LL |     let i = 0u32 as u64;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::as-conversions` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: consider using a safe wrapper for this conversion
+   = note: `-D clippy::as-conversions` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: using a potentially dangerous silent `as` conversion
   --> $DIR/as_conversions.rs:17:13

tests/ui/asm_syntax.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: Intel x86 assembly syntax used
 LL |         asm!("");
    |         ^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::inline-asm-x86-intel-syntax` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: use AT&T x86 assembly syntax
+   = note: `-D clippy::inline-asm-x86-intel-syntax` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: Intel x86 assembly syntax used
   --> $DIR/asm_syntax.rs:9:9
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ error: AT&T x86 assembly syntax used
 LL |         asm!("", options(att_syntax));
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::inline-asm-x86-att-syntax` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: use Intel x86 assembly syntax
+   = note: `-D clippy::inline-asm-x86-att-syntax` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: AT&T x86 assembly syntax used
   --> $DIR/asm_syntax.rs:24:9

tests/ui/assertions_on_constants.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: `assert!(true)` will be optimized out by the compiler
 LL |     assert!(true);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::assertions-on-constants` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: remove it
+   = note: `-D clippy::assertions-on-constants` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: `assert!(false)` should probably be replaced
   --> $DIR/assertions_on_constants.rs:11:5

tests/ui/await_holding_lock.stderr

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ error: this `MutexGuard` is held across an `await` point
 LL |         let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
    |             ^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::await-holding-lock` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: consider using an async-aware `Mutex` type or ensuring the `MutexGuard` is dropped before calling await
 note: these are all the `await` points this lock is held through
   --> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:9:9
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ LL | /         let guard = x.lock().unwrap();
 LL | |         baz().await
 LL | |     }
    | |_____^
+   = note: `-D clippy::await-holding-lock` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: this `MutexGuard` is held across an `await` point
   --> $DIR/await_holding_lock.rs:24:13

tests/ui/await_holding_refcell_ref.stderr

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ error: this `RefCell` reference is held across an `await` point
 LL |     let b = x.borrow();
    |         ^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::await-holding-refcell-ref` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: ensure the reference is dropped before calling `await`
 note: these are all the `await` points this reference is held through
   --> $DIR/await_holding_refcell_ref.rs:6:5
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ LL | /     let b = x.borrow();
 LL | |     baz().await
 LL | | }
    | |_^
+   = note: `-D clippy::await-holding-refcell-ref` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: this `RefCell` reference is held across an `await` point
   --> $DIR/await_holding_refcell_ref.rs:11:9

tests/ui/blanket_clippy_restriction_lints.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: restriction lints are not meant to be all enabled
 LL | #![warn(clippy::restriction)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::blanket-clippy-restriction-lints` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: try enabling only the lints you really need
+   = note: `-D clippy::blanket-clippy-restriction-lints` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: restriction lints are not meant to be all enabled
   --> $DIR/blanket_clippy_restriction_lints.rs:5:9

tests/ui/bool_to_int_with_if.stderr

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ LL | |         0
 LL | |     };
    | |_____^ help: replace with from: `i32::from(a)`
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::bool-to-int-with-if` implied by `-D warnings`
    = note: `a as i32` or `a.into()` can also be valid options
+   = note: `-D clippy::bool-to-int-with-if` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: boolean to int conversion using if
   --> $DIR/bool_to_int_with_if.rs:20:5

tests/ui/borrow_interior_mutable_const/enums.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: a `const` item with interior mutability should not be borrowed
 LL |     let _ = &UNFROZEN_VARIANT; //~ ERROR interior mutability
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::borrow-interior-mutable-const` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: assign this const to a local or static variable, and use the variable here
+   = note: `-D clippy::borrow-interior-mutable-const` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: a `const` item with interior mutability should not be borrowed
   --> $DIR/enums.rs:37:18

tests/ui/borrow_interior_mutable_const/others.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: a `const` item with interior mutability should not be borrowed
 LL |     ATOMIC.store(1, Ordering::SeqCst); //~ ERROR interior mutability
    |     ^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::borrow-interior-mutable-const` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: assign this const to a local or static variable, and use the variable here
+   = note: `-D clippy::borrow-interior-mutable-const` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: a `const` item with interior mutability should not be borrowed
   --> $DIR/others.rs:55:16

tests/ui/borrow_interior_mutable_const/traits.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: a `const` item with interior mutability should not be borrowed
 LL |         let _ = &Self::ATOMIC; //~ ERROR interior mutable
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::borrow-interior-mutable-const` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: assign this const to a local or static variable, and use the variable here
+   = note: `-D clippy::borrow-interior-mutable-const` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: a `const` item with interior mutability should not be borrowed
   --> $DIR/traits.rs:26:18

tests/ui/box_collection.stderr

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ error: you seem to be trying to use `Box<Vec<..>>`. Consider using just `Vec<..>
 LL | fn test1(foo: Box<Vec<bool>>) {}
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `-D clippy::box-collection` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: `Vec<..>` is already on the heap, `Box<Vec<..>>` makes an extra allocation
+   = note: `-D clippy::box-collection` implied by `-D warnings`
 
 error: you seem to be trying to use `Box<String>`. Consider using just `String`
   --> $DIR/box_collection.rs:28:15