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@kalavt kalavt commented Nov 26, 2025

Fix AWS MSK IAM Authentication Failures After Credential Expiration

Summary

This PR fixes critical AWS MSK IAM authentication failures that occur after AWS temporary credentials expire (typically after 1 hour). The fix addresses two root causes: missing TLS support for AWS credential endpoints and a broken credential refresh mechanism in provider functions.

Problem Statement

Symptom

After ~1 hour of successful operation, AWS MSK IAM authentication fails with:

[error] SASL authentication error: Access denied (after 241ms in state AUTH_REQ)
[error] 3/3 brokers are down

Root Causes

Issue 1: Missing TLS Support

The MSK IAM implementation lacked TLS configuration for AWS credential services (STS, IMDS). This caused:

  • Potential failures when connecting to STS endpoints
  • No encrypted communication for credential retrieval
  • Reliability issues in security-hardened environments

Issue 2: Incomplete Credential Refresh Logic

MSK IAM OAuth tokens refresh every ~12-15 minutes, but AWS temporary credentials expire after ~1 hour. The credential refresh mechanism was broken:

The previous fix set next_refresh = 0 in refresh_fn_*() to force refresh, but get_credentials() didn't recognize this signal:

/* In refresh_fn_eks() */
implementation->next_refresh = 0;  // Signal for force refresh

/* But in get_credentials_fn_eks() */
if (implementation->next_refresh > 0           // 0 > 0 = FALSE!
    && time(NULL) > implementation->next_refresh) {
    refresh = FLB_TRUE;
}
// refresh stays FALSE, no refresh triggered

Timeline:

T=0min:  Initialize, get credentials, next_refresh = 59min
T=12min: OAuth callback → refresh() sets next_refresh=0
         → get_credentials() check fails
         → Returns cached T=0 credentials (still valid)
T=24min: Same → returns T=0 credentials
T=48min: Same → returns T=0 credentials  
T=60min: Same → returns T=0 credentials (EXPIRED!)
         → MSK rejects signature → "Access denied"

Solution

Part 1: MSK IAM Lifecycle Optimization

Changes in src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c:

struct flb_aws_msk_iam {
    struct flb_config *flb_config;
    flb_sds_t region;
    flb_sds_t cluster_arn;
    struct flb_tls *cred_tls;           // NEW: TLS for STS/IMDS
    struct flb_aws_provider *provider;  // NEW: Persistent provider
};

static void oauthbearer_token_refresh_cb(...) {
    // Call refresh() to force credential update
    config->provider->provider_vtable->refresh(config->provider);
    
    // Get fresh credentials
    creds = config->provider->provider_vtable->get_credentials(config->provider);
    
    // Build OAuth payload with credentials
    payload = build_msk_iam_payload(config, host, creds);
    
    // Set OAuth token
    rd_kafka_oauthbearer_set_token(rk, payload, ...);
    
    // Clean up
    flb_aws_credentials_destroy(creds);
}

Benefits:

  • Provider created once during initialization, reused throughout lifetime
  • TLS support for secure STS/IMDS communication
  • Proper credential refresh before each OAuth token generation
  • Eliminated overhead of repeated provider creation/destruction

Part 2: Correct Provider refresh() Implementation

Fixed in credential providers:

int refresh_fn_eks(struct flb_aws_provider *provider) {
    int ret = -1;
    struct flb_aws_provider_eks *implementation = provider->implementation;

    flb_debug("[aws_credentials] Refresh called on the EKS provider");
    
    if (try_lock_provider(provider)) {
        /* Set to epoch start - triggers time check: time() > 1 = always TRUE */
        implementation->next_refresh = 1;
        
        ret = assume_with_web_identity(implementation);
        /* Refresh function destroys old credentials only on success,
         * preserves them on failure for fault tolerance */
        unlock_provider(provider);
    }
    return ret;
}

Why this works:

  1. Time-check trigger: Setting next_refresh = 1 ensures get_credentials() detects expiration via if (time(NULL) > 1) → always TRUE
  2. Thread safety: All modifications happen inside lock
  3. Fault tolerance: If refresh fails (network error, STS unavailable), old credentials remain usable until they actually expire
  4. Automatic update: On success, refresh functions set next_refresh = expiration - 60s

Applied consistently to:

  • refresh_fn_sts() - STS AssumeRole provider
  • refresh_fn_eks() - EKS IRSA (Web Identity Token) provider
  • refresh_fn_ec2() - EC2 IMDS provider

Files Modified

src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c             | 193 ++++++++++++++++-----------
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_sts.c     |   3 +
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_ec2.c     |   2 +
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_http.c    |   2 + (not in current branch)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_profile.c |   3 +- (minor log level change)

Testing

Environment

  • Platform: AWS EKS with IRSA (IAM Roles for Service Accounts)
  • MSK Cluster: Production MSK cluster with IAM authentication enabled
  • Test Duration: Extended operation (>1 hour)
  • Configuration: 4 Kafka output instances with MSK IAM enabled

Results

  • ✅ No authentication failures after extended runtime
  • ✅ OAuth tokens refresh successfully every ~12 minutes
  • ✅ All broker connections remain stable
  • ✅ Provider efficiently reused throughout lifetime

Benefits

Reliability

  • ✅ MSK IAM authentication stable beyond 1 hour in all environments (EKS, ECS, EC2)
  • ✅ Credentials properly refreshed on every OAuth callback
  • ✅ Fault-tolerant: Transient refresh failures don't break connections
  • ✅ Thread-safe credential management eliminates race conditions

Performance

  • ✅ Provider created once vs. twice per OAuth callback (previous master)
  • ✅ Reduced CPU and memory overhead
  • ✅ TLS connection properly reused

Security

  • ✅ Secure TLS communication with STS endpoints
  • ✅ Secure communication with IMDS endpoints
  • ✅ Follows AWS security best practices

Scope

  • ✅ Fixes apply to all AWS credential providers
  • ✅ Benefits all AWS plugins (MSK, S3, CloudWatch, Kinesis, etc.)
  • ✅ Works across all AWS environments

Backward Compatibility

  • ✅ No configuration changes required
  • ✅ No API signature changes
  • ✅ Existing time-based auto-refresh still works
  • ✅ Error-recovery mechanism still works
  • ✅ All existing plugins continue working without modification

Why MSK IAM Needs Active refresh()

Unlike other AWS plugins (S3, CloudWatch) which rely on passive credential refresh when approaching expiration, MSK IAM actively calls refresh() because:

  • OAuth tokens refresh every 12 minutes
  • AWS credentials expire after 60 minutes (EKS) or 6 hours (ECS)
  • Passive refresh only triggers at 59 minutes (too late for earlier OAuth callbacks)
  • Active refresh ensures each OAuth token uses fresh credentials with maximum validity buffer

Documentation

  • [N/A] No user-facing documentation changes needed (internal fix)
  • [N/A] No configuration changes
  • [N/A] No breaking changes

Backporting

Recommended for stable releases - This is a critical reliability fix with no breaking changes.


Checklist

  • Fix verified in production-like environment
  • All credential providers fixed consistently
  • Thread safety verified
  • Fault tolerance validated
  • No breaking changes
  • Extended runtime testing completed (>1 hour)

I understand that Fluent Bit is licensed under Apache 2.0, and by submitting this pull request, I acknowledge that this code will be released under the terms of that license.

@kalavt kalavt requested a review from a team as a code owner November 26, 2025 09:12
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Note

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CodeRabbit has detected other AI code review bot(s) in this pull request and will avoid duplicating their findings in the review comments. This may lead to a less comprehensive review.

Walkthrough

Attach a persistent TLS instance and AWS provider to the MSK IAM context; refactor payload builder to accept explicit credentials from that provider; force immediate credential refresh (clear cache + set next_refresh = 1) in EC2/STS/EKS/HTTP refresh paths; initialize provider/TLS at registration (sync → async) and destroy them on teardown; adjust shared-credentials ENOENT logging to debug.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
MSK IAM credential management refactor
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
Add struct flb_tls *cred_tls and struct flb_aws_provider *provider to flb_aws_msk_iam. Create and sync-initialize TLS/provider at register(), switch provider to async, use persistent provider for credential retrieval in oauthbearer_token_refresh_cb, update build_msk_iam_payload() to accept credentials, remove temporary provider lifecycle, destroy provider/TLS on context destroy, and downgrade some endpoint logs to debug.
Credential refresh forcing (EC2 / STS / EKS / HTTP)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_ec2.c, src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_sts.c, src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_http.c
In refresh paths, clear cached credentials and set implementation->next_refresh = 1 to force immediate refresh via the time-check path before invoking credential fetch routines. No exported API changes.
EKS/ST S refresh forcing
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_sts.c (includes EKS-related refresh path)
Set implementation->next_refresh = 1 in both STS and EKS refresh functions to force immediate refresh before running refresh logic.
Shared credentials file logging tweak
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_profile.c
When shared credentials file is missing (ENOENT), log at debug level instead of the prior level; behavior and return value unchanged.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Reg as register()
    participant MSK as flb_aws_msk_iam (context)
    participant Prov as AWS Provider
    participant OAuth as oauthbearer_token_refresh_cb
    participant Payload as build_msk_iam_payload(creds)
    participant Meta as Metadata/STS/EKS/HTTP

    Note over Reg,MSK: register() creates & sync-initializes cred_tls and Provider
    Reg->>MSK: attach cred_tls & Provider (init sync)
    Reg->>Prov: switch provider to async
    OAuth->>Prov: request credentials
    alt force refresh path
        Prov->>Prov: destroy cached creds
        Prov->>Prov: set implementation->next_refresh = 1
    end
    Prov->>Meta: obtain temporary credentials (IMDS/ST S/EKS/HTTP)
    Meta-->>Prov: return credentials
    Prov-->>OAuth: provide creds
    OAuth->>Payload: build payload using creds
    Payload->>Meta: signed POST (OAuth exchange)
    Meta-->>Payload: token
    Payload-->>OAuth: token returned
    OAuth->>Prov: destroy local creds
    Note over MSK: Provider & cred_tls persist until destroy()
    Reg->>MSK: destroy() tears down Provider and cred_tls
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~45 minutes

  • Areas needing extra attention:
    • Provider and TLS initialization ordering and transition from sync to async
    • Thread-safety / locks around provider credential refresh and use
    • Allocation/free of credential structures to avoid leaks or use-after-free
    • Call sites impacted by build_msk_iam_payload() signature change

Poem

🐇 A little rabbit pads the log,
I tuck my TLS beneath the fog,
I nudge the provider, fetch the key,
Clear caches quick — hop back to me,
Signed hops then naps beneath a bog.

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 40.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately describes the main changes: fixing AWS credential refresh in the MSK IAM provider chain and adding TLS support. It is specific, concise, and directly reflects the core objectives of the PR.
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
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🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (3)

219-220: Consider using flb_debug for per-refresh logging.

This log statement executes on every OAuth token refresh (~12 minutes). For production environments with multiple output instances, flb_info may be too verbose. The PR objective mentions reducing endpoint selection logs to debug level—this payload generation log could follow the same pattern.

Also, the log message references build_msk_iam_payload_with_creds but the actual function name is build_msk_iam_payload.

-    flb_info("[aws_msk_iam] build_msk_iam_payload_with_creds: generating payload for host: %s, region: %s",
+    flb_debug("[aws_msk_iam] build_msk_iam_payload: generating payload for host: %s, region: %s",
              host, config->region);

638-638: Consider aligning log level with other endpoint logs.

Lines 626, 630, and 635 use flb_debug for endpoint selection, but line 638 still uses flb_info. For consistency with the PR's goal of reducing verbosity, this could also be flb_debug.

-    flb_info("[aws_msk_iam] requesting MSK IAM payload for region: %s, host: %s", config->region, host);
+    flb_debug("[aws_msk_iam] requesting MSK IAM payload for region: %s, host: %s", config->region, host);

745-761: TLS debug level may be verbose in production.

The debug parameter is set to FLB_LOG_DEBUG, which could generate verbose TLS-level logging in production environments. Consider using a lower debug level (e.g., 0 or FLB_FALSE) to reduce log noise, or making this configurable.

     ctx->cred_tls = flb_tls_create(FLB_TLS_CLIENT_MODE,
                                     FLB_TRUE,
-                                    FLB_LOG_DEBUG,
+                                    0,  /* TLS debug level - 0 for production */
                                     NULL,  /* vhost */
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f4108db and 5864292.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (10 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (3)
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit, the correct CMake flag for using system librdkafka is `FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA=ON`.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit CMakeLists.txt, the system library preference flags are defined as FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_ZSTD and FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA with the FLB_ prefix.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learnt from: shadowshot-x
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 10794
File: tests/internal/aws_compress.c:93-107
Timestamp: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learning: In Fluent Bit, ZSTD compression is enabled by default and is treated as a core dependency, not requiring conditional compilation guards like `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ZSTD`. Unlike some other optional components such as ARROW/PARQUET (which use `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ARROW` guards), ZSTD support is always available and doesn't need build-time conditionals. ZSTD headers are included directly without guards across multiple plugins and core components.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (5)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c (3)
  • flb_aws_credentials_destroy (752-767)
  • flb_standard_chain_provider_create (269-327)
  • flb_aws_provider_destroy (769-791)
src/tls/flb_tls.c (2)
  • flb_tls_create (183-232)
  • flb_tls_destroy (258-277)
src/flb_sds.c (1)
  • flb_sds_destroy (389-399)
include/fluent-bit/flb_mem.h (1)
  • flb_free (126-128)
src/aws/flb_aws_util.c (1)
  • flb_aws_client_generator (280-283)
🔇 Additional comments (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (3)

41-48: LGTM - Struct changes align with the persistent provider design.

The addition of cred_tls and provider fields enables the credential lifecycle fix described in the PR objectives. The inline comments clearly document their purpose.


640-674: Credential lifecycle implementation looks correct.

The pattern of fetching credentials from the persistent provider, using them for payload generation, and immediately destroying them prevents credential leakage and ensures fresh credentials on each refresh. This addresses the core issue of stale/expired IRSA credentials.


765-791: I'll help you verify the potential double-free issue with TLS ownership. Let me search the codebase for the relevant implementation details.
<function_calls>


#!/bin/bash

Search for flb_standard_chain_provider_create function definition

rg -n "flb_standard_chain_provider_create" src/aws/ -A 20 -B 2

Also search for where this function is defined (likely in a provider file)

fd ".provider.\.c$" src/aws/ | head -20


</function_calls>

Comment on lines 814 to 822
/* Destroy AWS provider (provider manages its own credential caching) */
if (ctx->provider) {
flb_aws_provider_destroy(ctx->provider);
}

/* Clean up TLS instance */
if (ctx->cred_tls) {
flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls);
}
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Double-free risk: verify TLS destruction order.

If flb_aws_provider_destroy also destroys the TLS instance (as shown in the relevant snippet where it calls flb_tls_destroy(provider->cred_tls)), then calling flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls) on line 821 after destroying the provider would cause a double-free.

If the provider does take ownership of the TLS, remove the explicit TLS destruction here:

     /* Destroy AWS provider (provider manages its own credential caching) */
     if (ctx->provider) {
         flb_aws_provider_destroy(ctx->provider);
     }

-    /* Clean up TLS instance */
-    if (ctx->cred_tls) {
-        flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls);
-    }
+    /* Note: TLS instance is owned and destroyed by the provider */

If the provider does not take ownership, the current code is correct and this comment can be dismissed.

📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
/* Destroy AWS provider (provider manages its own credential caching) */
if (ctx->provider) {
flb_aws_provider_destroy(ctx->provider);
}
/* Clean up TLS instance */
if (ctx->cred_tls) {
flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls);
}
/* Destroy AWS provider (provider manages its own credential caching) */
if (ctx->provider) {
flb_aws_provider_destroy(ctx->provider);
}
/* Note: TLS instance is owned and destroyed by the provider */

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This is not a double-free issue. The current code is correct.

After thorough analysis of the codebase, I can confirm that there is no double-free risk in the current implementation. Here's why:

TLS Ownership Model

There are two different credential provider creation patterns in the codebase with different ownership semantics:

  1. flb_standard_chain_provider_create (used by MSK IAM):

    • Does NOT take ownership of the TLS instance
    • The TLS is only passed as a parameter to sub-providers (e.g., EKS provider) for their use
    • The provider->cred_tls field is never set in this path
    • The caller remains responsible for managing the TLS lifecycle
  2. flb_managed_chain_provider_create (used elsewhere):

    • Takes ownership of the TLS instance
    • Stores it in provider->cred_tls
    • flb_aws_provider_destroy automatically destroys it

Code Evidence

In src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c, the flb_aws_provider_destroy function only destroys the TLS if it's present:

void flb_aws_provider_destroy(struct flb_aws_provider *provider)
{
    if (provider) {
        // ...
        /* free managed dependencies */
        if (provider->cred_tls) {
            flb_tls_destroy(provider->cred_tls);
        }
        // ...
    }
}

Since flb_standard_chain_provider_create never assigns the TLS to provider->cred_tls, calling flb_aws_provider_destroy will not attempt to destroy the TLS instance.

Conclusion

The MSK IAM module correctly manages the TLS instance it creates. The explicit call to flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls) in flb_aws_msk_iam_destroy is necessary and correct because the provider does not take ownership of the TLS in this code path.

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🧩 Analysis chain

🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash

# Find and examine the implementation of flb_standard_chain_provider_create
echo "=== Searching for flb_standard_chain_provider_create implementation ==="
rg -n -A 30 "flb_standard_chain_provider_create\s*\(" --type c

echo ""
echo "=== Searching for flb_managed_chain_provider_create implementation ==="
rg -n -A 30 "flb_managed_chain_provider_create\s*\(" --type c

echo ""
echo "=== Examining flb_aws_provider_destroy for TLS cleanup ==="
rg -n -B 5 -A 10 "if \(provider->cred_tls\)" --type c

Length of output: 45861


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash

# Find the implementation of standard_chain_create to verify TLS ownership
echo "=== Searching for standard_chain_create implementation ==="
rg -n -B 5 -A 50 "^static.*standard_chain_create\s*\(" --type c src/aws/

echo ""
echo "=== Looking for assignments to provider->cred_tls in standard_chain_create context ==="
rg -n "provider->cred_tls\s*=" --type c src/aws/

Length of output: 8230


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash

# Get more context around the cred_tls assignments
echo "=== Context around provider->cred_tls assignments (lines 460-490) ==="
rg -n -C 15 "aws_provider->cred_tls\s*=" --type c src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c

echo ""
echo "=== Verify standard_chain_create does not set cred_tls ==="
rg -n -A 100 "^static struct flb_aws_provider \*standard_chain_create" --type c src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c | head -120

Length of output: 6596


@kalavt, thank you for the thorough analysis! After examining the codebase, I can confirm that you are absolutely correct—there is no double-free risk in this code.

Verification Results

The code evidence clearly shows two distinct ownership patterns:

1. flb_standard_chain_provider_create (used by MSK IAM):

  • Does NOT set provider->cred_tls
  • The TLS instance is only passed to sub-providers (like EKS provider) for their use
  • The caller retains ownership and is responsible for cleanup

2. flb_managed_chain_provider_create (used elsewhere):

  • DOES set aws_provider->cred_tls = cred_tls; (line 471)
  • Takes ownership of the TLS instance
  • flb_aws_provider_destroy will automatically clean it up

Why This Code is Safe

In flb_aws_provider_destroy (lines 782-784):

if (provider->cred_tls) {
    flb_tls_destroy(provider->cred_tls);
}

Since flb_standard_chain_provider_create never sets provider->cred_tls, the condition evaluates to false, and the TLS is not destroyed by the provider. The explicit call to flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls) in MSK IAM's destroy function is necessary and correct.

The error-handling paths in MSK IAM's initialization (lines 775, 786) also demonstrate the correct ownership model by explicitly destroying ctx->cred_tls after provider cleanup.

Your analysis is spot-on, and the current implementation properly follows the ownership semantics of the credential provider system. No changes are needed.


🧬 Code Graph Analysis Results
  • File: src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c

    • Snippet: flb_aws_provider_destroy function (complete)
      • Summary/Context:

        • Description: Destroys an AWS provider and its managed TLS credential (cred_tls) if present.
        • Parameters: struct flb_aws_provider *provider
        • Return: void
        • Behavior:
          • If provider is non-NULL, destroys provider implementation, mutex, and any managed dependencies.
          • If provider->cred_tls is non-NULL, calls flb_tls_destroy(provider->cred_tls).
          • If provider->sts_tls is non-NULL, calls flb_tls_destroy(provider->sts_tls).
          • Frees the provider structure.
      • Code:
        void flb_aws_provider_destroy(struct flb_aws_provider *provider)
        {
        if (provider) {
        if (provider->implementation) {
        provider->provider_vtable->destroy(provider);
        }

            pthread_mutex_destroy(&provider->lock);
        
            /* free managed dependencies */
            if (provider->base_aws_provider) {
                flb_aws_provider_destroy(provider->base_aws_provider);
            }
            if (provider->cred_tls) {
                flb_tls_destroy(provider->cred_tls);
            }
            if (provider->sts_tls) {
                flb_tls_destroy(provider->sts_tls);
            }
        
            flb_free(provider);
        }
        

        }

  • File: src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c

    • Snippet: flb_standard_chain_provider_create function (complete)
      • Summary/Context:

        • Description: Creates a standard AWS credentials provider chain. Accepts an optional TLS instance and region, and may wrap the base provider with additional layers (e.g., EKS Pod execution role for Fargate). The function may create a base provider via standard_chain_create and, in the EKS Pod Fargate path, wraps it with an STS provider.
        • Parameters:
          • config: struct flb_config*
          • tls: struct flb_tls* (TLS instance; ownership semantics depend on caller path)
          • region: char* (region string)
          • sts_endpoint: char* (STS endpoint)
          • proxy: char* (proxy)
          • generator: struct flb_aws_client_generator*
          • profile: char* (profile)
        • Return: struct flb_aws_provider*
        • Exceptions/Errors: Returns NULL on allocation/creation failure; ensures proper cleanup on error paths.
        • Important implementation details:
          • If EKS Pod Execution Role environment variable is set, it creates a temporary base provider with TLS but does not transfer TLS ownership to the base provider; instead, it wraps with an STS pod provider.
          • In non-EKS-Fargate path, it creates a standard chain provider using the provided TLS and region.
      • Code:
        struct flb_aws_provider *flb_standard_chain_provider_create(struct flb_config
        *config,
        struct flb_tls *tls,
        char *region,
        char *sts_endpoint,
        char *proxy,
        struct
        flb_aws_client_generator
        *generator,
        char *profile)
        {
        struct flb_aws_provider *provider;
        struct flb_aws_provider *tmp_provider;
        char *eks_pod_role = NULL;
        char *session_name;

        eks_pod_role = getenv(EKS_POD_EXECUTION_ROLE);
        if (eks_pod_role && strlen(eks_pod_role) > 0) {
            /*
             * eks fargate
             * standard chain will be base provider used to
             * assume the EKS_POD_EXECUTION_ROLE
             */
            flb_debug("[aws_credentials] Using EKS_POD_EXECUTION_ROLE=%s", eks_pod_role);
            tmp_provider = standard_chain_create(config, tls, region, sts_endpoint,
                                                 proxy, generator, FLB_FALSE, profile);
        
            if (!tmp_provider) {
                return NULL;
            }
        
            session_name = flb_sts_session_name();
            if (!session_name) {
                flb_error("Failed to generate random STS session name");
                flb_aws_provider_destroy(tmp_provider);
                return NULL;
            }
        
            provider = flb_sts_provider_create(config, tls, tmp_provider, NULL,
                                           eks_pod_role, session_name,
                                           region, sts_endpoint,
                                           NULL, generator);
            if (!provider) {
                flb_error("Failed to create EKS Fargate Credential Provider");
                flb_aws_provider_destroy(tmp_provider);
                return NULL;
            }
            /* session name can freed after provider is created */
            flb_free(session_name);
            session_name = NULL;
        
            return provider;
        }
        
        /* standard case- not in EKS Fargate */
        provider = standard_chain_create(config, tls, region, sts_endpoint,
                                         proxy, generator, FLB_TRUE, profile);
        return provider;
        

        }

  • File: src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c

    • Snippet: MSK IAM destroy logic (summary)

      • Summary/Context:

        • Description: Cleans up MSK IAM context. Destroys the AWS provider (which manages credential caching) and then destroys the TLS instance used for AWS credentials if present.
        • Parameters: struct flb_aws_msk_iam *ctx
        • Return: void
        • Important implementation details:
          • Calls flb_aws_provider_destroy(ctx->provider) to clean up the provider (which may destroy cred_tls if owned by the provider).
          • Destroys ctx->cred_tls with flb_tls_destroy if it exists.
      • Code (excerpt from the file):
        void flb_aws_msk_iam_destroy(struct flb_aws_msk_iam *ctx)
        {
        if (!ctx) {
        return;
        }

        flb_info("[aws_msk_iam] destroying MSK IAM config");
        
        /* Destroy AWS provider (provider manages its own credential caching) */
        if (ctx->provider) {
            flb_aws_provider_destroy(ctx->provider);
        }
        
        /* Clean up TLS instance */
        if (ctx->cred_tls) {
            flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls);
        }
        
        /* Clean up other resources */
        if (ctx->region) {
            flb_sds_destroy(ctx->region);
        }
        if (ctx->cluster_arn) {
            flb_sds_destroy(ctx->cluster_arn);
        }
        flb_free(ctx);
        
        flb_info("[aws_msk_iam] MSK IAM config destroyed");
        

        }

    • Snippet: MSK IAM provider/provider lifecycle and TLS ownership notes (from file)

      • Context:
        • The code creates a TLS instance for AWS credentials (STS) and passes that TLS handle to the standard credential provider creation path. In this path, the provider does not take ownership of the TLS; the TLS is owned by the MSK IAM module and is explicitly destroyed in its destroy function.
        • This aligns with the described ownership model where flb_standard_chain_provider_create does not assign the TLS to provider->cred_tls, whereas flb_managed_chain_provider_create would take ownership and be able to destroy it via flb_aws_provider_destroy.

Arbin added 3 commits November 26, 2025 09:17
Signed-off-by: Arbin <arbin.cheng@coins.ph>
Signed-off-by: Arbin <arbin.cheng@coins.ph>
Signed-off-by: Arbin <arbin.cheng@coins.ph>
@kalavt kalavt force-pushed the fix/aws-msk-iam-optimization branch from 5864292 to 1f9b74a Compare November 26, 2025 09:18
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/* Initialize provider */
if (ctx->provider->provider_vtable->init(ctx->provider) != 0) {
flb_error("[aws_msk_iam] failed to initialize AWS credentials provider");

P1 Badge Initialize MSK IAM provider without sync context

The provider is now created and initialized during Kafka configuration, but lines 782‑784 call provider_vtable->init directly without first switching the provider to sync mode or setting its upstream. AWS credential providers are created in async mode by default, and the EKS/STS sub-provider performs HTTP requests during init; running it here before the output event loop is available can cause credential initialization to hang or fail in IRSA/EKS deployments, making flb_aws_msk_iam_register_oauth_cb return NULL. Other AWS outputs call provider_vtable->sync() before init in this phase to avoid this.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (1)

805-822: Confirm cred_tls ownership to avoid a potential TLS double-free

The destroy path now calls:

if (ctx->provider) {
    flb_aws_provider_destroy(ctx->provider);
}

if (ctx->cred_tls) {
    flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls);
}

A previous review noted that flb_aws_provider_destroy might already destroy its internal cred_tls. If that’s still true, the explicit flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls) here would double-free the TLS object. If the provider does not own/destroy the TLS, this code is correct as-is.

Please double-check flb_aws_provider_destroy and any provider implementations used by flb_standard_chain_provider_create to confirm ownership, and then either keep or remove the explicit TLS destroy accordingly.

You can run this from the repo root to inspect the destroy behavior:

#!/bin/bash
# Inspect provider destroy and TLS ownership
rg -n "flb_aws_provider_destroy" -C5 src

# Also look for any flb_tls_destroy calls tied to provider fields
rg -n "cred_tls" -C3 src
🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (4)

41-48: MSK IAM context extension with TLS/provider looks good; unused flb_config is a minor nit

The new cred_tls and provider fields make sense for a persistent provider+TLS design, and the struct remains straightforward. ctx->flb_config is now only stored and never read, and the “lightweight config” description is a bit outdated given the embedded provider/TLS; consider either using flb_config or dropping it and updating the comment to avoid confusion.


168-231: Creds-based payload builder is correct; align log naming / verbosity

The refactor to pass struct flb_aws_credentials *creds explicitly and the added NULL / completeness checks are solid. Two small nits:

  • The log prefix build_msk_iam_payload_with_creds doesn’t match the actual function name, which can make grepping harder.
  • This flb_info fires on every token refresh; consider downgrading to flb_debug if logs get noisy in large deployments.

640-687: Provider-backed credential retrieval & lifetime management are sound

The new flow—get_credentials from the persistent provider, building the payload with those creds, passing creds->access_key_id as the principal, and then destroying the credentials exactly once in both success and failure paths—looks correct and avoids the previous “temporary provider per refresh” pattern. This assumes config->provider and its vtable are always valid once registration succeeds; if you expect any teardown concurrency between Kafka and the MSK IAM ctx, it may be worth adding a defensive NULL check or assertion around config->provider before dereferencing.


706-794: TLS + standard-chain provider init and error paths look good; stale comments can be updated

Creating a dedicated cred_tls with FLB_TLS_CLIENT_MODE and wiring it into flb_standard_chain_provider_create, followed by an explicit provider_vtable->init, gives a clear, single provider lifecycle, and the error paths correctly unwind TLS, region, ARN, and ctx on failures.

Minor maintainability points:

  • The comments at Lines 706–707 and 713 (“NO AWS provider!” / “on-demand provider creation”) no longer reflect the actual behavior now that the provider is created eagerly here.
  • With the provider created only once, ctx->flb_config appears unused beyond assignment; consider either using it (if you anticipate future re-init logic) or removing it to keep the context minimal.
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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (10 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (3)
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit, the correct CMake flag for using system librdkafka is `FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA=ON`.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit CMakeLists.txt, the system library preference flags are defined as FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_ZSTD and FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA with the FLB_ prefix.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learnt from: shadowshot-x
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 10794
File: tests/internal/aws_compress.c:93-107
Timestamp: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learning: In Fluent Bit, ZSTD compression is enabled by default and is treated as a core dependency, not requiring conditional compilation guards like `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ZSTD`. Unlike some other optional components such as ARROW/PARQUET (which use `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ARROW` guards), ZSTD support is always available and doesn't need build-time conditionals. ZSTD headers are included directly without guards across multiple plugins and core components.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c (2)
  • flb_aws_credentials_destroy (752-767)
  • flb_standard_chain_provider_create (269-327)
src/tls/flb_tls.c (2)
  • flb_tls_create (183-232)
  • flb_tls_destroy (258-277)
src/aws/flb_aws_util.c (1)
  • flb_aws_client_generator (280-283)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (1)

616-636: MSK generic endpoint selection and downgraded logging look correct

Using kafka-serverless.<region>.amazonaws.com when the ARN ends with -s3 and kafka.<region>.amazonaws.com otherwise matches the expected MSK/Serverless split, and switching the endpoint logs to flb_debug is appropriate to avoid log spam during frequent refreshes.

- Switch provider to sync mode before initialization to prevent hanging
- Initialize provider with sync mode (required before event loop is available)
- Switch back to async mode after successful initialization
- Follows pattern used by other AWS credential providers

This fixes potential credential initialization failures in IRSA/EKS deployments
where HTTP requests during init would hang without the event loop.

Signed-off-by: Arbin <arbin.cheng@coins.ph>
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (3)

219-220: Minor: Log message references non-existent function name.

The log message says build_msk_iam_payload_with_creds but the actual function is named build_msk_iam_payload. Consider updating for consistency.

-    flb_info("[aws_msk_iam] build_msk_iam_payload_with_creds: generating payload for host: %s, region: %s",
+    flb_info("[aws_msk_iam] build_msk_iam_payload: generating payload for host: %s, region: %s",
             host, config->region);

412-458: Redundant code: First base64 encoding is discarded.

This entire block encodes presigned_url into payload, but the result is immediately discarded when payload is destroyed at line 483 and re-encoded with the User-Agent appended. The meaningful encoding happens at lines 479-517.

Remove lines 412-458 and proceed directly to building the URL with User-Agent:

     query = tmp;

-    /* Build the complete presigned URL */
-    presigned_url = flb_sds_create_size(16384);
-    if (!presigned_url) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    presigned_url = flb_sds_printf(&presigned_url, "https://%s/?%s", host, query);
-    if (!presigned_url) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    /* Base64 URL encode the presigned URL */
-    url_len = flb_sds_len(presigned_url);
-    encoded_len = ((url_len + 2) / 3) * 4 + 1; /* Base64 encoding size + null terminator */
-
-    payload = flb_sds_create_size(encoded_len);
-    if (!payload) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    encode_result = flb_base64_encode((unsigned char*) payload, encoded_len, &actual_encoded_len,
-                                     (const unsigned char*) presigned_url, url_len);
-    if (encode_result == -1) {
-        flb_error("[aws_msk_iam] build_msk_iam_payload: failed to base64 encode URL");
-        goto error;
-    }
-    flb_sds_len_set(payload, actual_encoded_len);
-
-    /* Convert to Base64 URL encoding (replace + with -, / with _, remove padding =) */
-    p = payload;
-    while (*p) {
-        if (*p == '+') {
-            *p = '-';
-        }
-        else if (*p == '/') {
-            *p = '_';
-        }
-        p++;
-    }
-
-    /* Remove padding */
-    len = flb_sds_len(payload);
-    while (len > 0 && payload[len-1] == '=') {
-        len--;
-    }
-    flb_sds_len_set(payload, len);
-    payload[len] = '\0';
-
     /* Build the complete presigned URL */
-    flb_sds_destroy(presigned_url);
     presigned_url = flb_sds_create_size(16384);

746-754: Consider TLS debug level for production.

The TLS instance is created with FLB_LOG_DEBUG as the debug parameter (line 748). This may produce verbose TLS debugging output in production. If this was intentional for diagnosing the credential expiration issue, consider reducing it to a lower verbosity level before release.

     ctx->cred_tls = flb_tls_create(FLB_TLS_CLIENT_MODE,
                                    FLB_TRUE,
-                                   FLB_LOG_DEBUG,
+                                   0,  /* disable TLS debug output */
                                    NULL,  /* vhost */
📜 Review details

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 1f9b74a and ca35c22.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (10 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (3)
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit, the correct CMake flag for using system librdkafka is `FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA=ON`.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit CMakeLists.txt, the system library preference flags are defined as FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_ZSTD and FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA with the FLB_ prefix.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learnt from: shadowshot-x
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 10794
File: tests/internal/aws_compress.c:93-107
Timestamp: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learning: In Fluent Bit, ZSTD compression is enabled by default and is treated as a core dependency, not requiring conditional compilation guards like `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ZSTD`. Unlike some other optional components such as ARROW/PARQUET (which use `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ARROW` guards), ZSTD support is always available and doesn't need build-time conditionals. ZSTD headers are included directly without guards across multiple plugins and core components.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c (3)
  • flb_aws_credentials_destroy (752-767)
  • flb_standard_chain_provider_create (269-327)
  • flb_aws_provider_destroy (769-791)
src/tls/flb_tls.c (2)
  • flb_tls_create (183-232)
  • flb_tls_destroy (258-277)
src/aws/flb_aws_util.c (1)
  • flb_aws_client_generator (280-283)
🔇 Additional comments (4)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (4)

41-48: LGTM! Struct now properly encapsulates persistent provider and TLS state.

The addition of cred_tls and provider fields enables the core fix: maintaining a long-lived credential provider that handles automatic refresh, rather than creating ephemeral providers on each token refresh.


640-674: Well-structured credential lifecycle.

The credential handling follows best practices:

  1. Credentials are obtained from the persistent provider (which handles caching/refresh internally)
  2. Used immediately for payload generation and token setting
  3. Destroyed immediately after use (line 673) to minimize exposure window

This pattern properly addresses the original bug where ephemeral providers could return stale credentials.


782-794: Provider initialization pattern looks correct.

The sync → init → async sequence ensures the provider is properly initialized before the event loop takes over. This is the correct pattern for credential providers that need synchronous initialization during startup.


817-825: Cleanup logic is correct.

As previously confirmed in the review discussion, flb_standard_chain_provider_create does not take ownership of the TLS instance (unlike flb_managed_chain_provider_create). The explicit cleanup of both the provider and the TLS instance in this order is correct and necessary.

@kalavt kalavt marked this pull request as draft November 26, 2025 10:54
- Add force refresh logic to EC2, STS, and EKS credential providers

- Set next_refresh to 0 in refresh functions to ensure immediate credential update

- Fixes MSK IAM authentication failures after ~1 hour due to stale credentials

- Aligns with AWS SDK behavior where refresh() means force refresh

This resolves the issue where OAuth token refresh (every ~15 minutes) would

not actually refresh AWS credentials until next_refresh time was reached

(typically 1 hour later), causing MSK connection failures with 'Access denied'

errors.

The fix ensures that every OAuth callback will fetch fresh credentials from

AWS, matching the behavior of official AWS SDKs (Python, Java).

Signed-off-by: Arbin <arbin.cheng@coins.ph>
@kalavt kalavt marked this pull request as ready for review November 27, 2025 04:22
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Actionable comments posted: 1

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (1)

578-695: Potential use-after-free risk: librdkafka does not explicitly guarantee that token and principal strings are copied

The review comment's assumption that librdkafka copies token and principal strings is not confirmed by official documentation. Web search of librdkafka C API reference shows:

  • The extensions array is explicitly noted as copied by librdkafka
  • The token_value and md_principal_name parameters have no explicit copy guarantee in the C API reference
  • Passing creds->access_key_id (from creds) as md_principal_name, then immediately destroying creds, could introduce a use-after-free if the strings are not copied

Required actions:

  1. Verify string lifetime guarantee against the exact librdkafka version in use, or consult the maintainers directly. If strings are NOT copied, the code must either:

    • Copy the principal string to a persistent buffer before destroy, or
    • Use a static/cached principal name if acceptable for your use case
  2. Add refresh() error logging (original suggestion remains valid):

    int rc = config->provider->provider_vtable->refresh(config->provider);
    if (rc < 0) {
        flb_warn("[aws_msk_iam] AWS provider refresh() failed (rc=%d), continuing to get_credentials()", rc);
    }

    This surfaces credential refresh failures earlier without changing behavior.

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_ec2.c (1)

128-136: Comment wording vs next_refresh semantics

implementation->next_refresh = 0; doesn't actually "mark as expired" (the auto-refresh path only triggers when next_refresh > 0 && time() > next_refresh), it effectively disables auto-refresh until get_creds_ec2 sets a new positive deadline. Behavior is fine here since refresh_fn_ec2 unconditionally calls get_creds_ec2 on lock success, but consider rephrasing the comment to avoid confusion about how expiry is signaled.

src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_sts.c (1)

173-189: Clarify next_refresh = 0 intent in STS/EKS refresh paths

In both STS and EKS providers, implementation->next_refresh = 0; does not really "mark as expired"; it disables the auto-refresh check (next_refresh > 0 && time() > next_refresh) until the explicit refresh call finishes and writes a new positive deadline. Functionally this is fine (explicit refresh still forces a new STS/EKS call), but the comment is a bit misleading—consider rephrasing to something like “reset auto-refresh deadline; will be updated by the refresh call”.

Also applies to: 481-495

src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (1)

697-813: TLS and provider lifecycle look correct; update stale comment

The new registration path (create TLS → create standard-chain provider → init in sync mode → switch to async → register callback) and the corresponding destroy logic (flb_aws_provider_destroy then flb_tls_destroy then SDS/free) are consistent with the ownership model of flb_standard_chain_provider_create and avoid the double-free concern discussed previously.

One nit: the comment at Line 713 still says “NO AWS provider!”, but this function now does create and own an AWS provider. Updating that comment will prevent confusion for future readers.

Also applies to: 815-844

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📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_ec2.c (1 hunks)
  • src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_profile.c (1 hunks)
  • src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_sts.c (2 hunks)
  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (10 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (3)
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit, the correct CMake flag for using system librdkafka is `FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA=ON`.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit CMakeLists.txt, the system library preference flags are defined as FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_ZSTD and FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA with the FLB_ prefix.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learnt from: shadowshot-x
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 10794
File: tests/internal/aws_compress.c:93-107
Timestamp: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learning: In Fluent Bit, ZSTD compression is enabled by default and is treated as a core dependency, not requiring conditional compilation guards like `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ZSTD`. Unlike some other optional components such as ARROW/PARQUET (which use `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ARROW` guards), ZSTD support is always available and doesn't need build-time conditionals. ZSTD headers are included directly without guards across multiple plugins and core components.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c (3)
  • flb_aws_credentials_destroy (752-767)
  • flb_standard_chain_provider_create (269-327)
  • flb_aws_provider_destroy (769-791)
src/tls/flb_tls.c (2)
  • flb_tls_create (183-232)
  • flb_tls_destroy (258-277)
src/aws/flb_aws_util.c (1)
  • flb_aws_client_generator (280-283)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_profile.c (1)

664-672: LGTM: less noisy logging on missing shared credentials file

Downgrading the ENOENT case to AWS_CREDS_DEBUG keeps the control flow and error signaling intact while avoiding spurious error logs when the shared credentials file is legitimately absent and other providers are expected to handle credentials.

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🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (3)

168-578: Refactored payload builder correctly uses explicit creds and tightens cleanup

The new build_msk_iam_payload(config, host, creds) flow looks sound: it validates inputs, uses the provided credentials consistently in the credential string and signing key, and the updated cleanup logic (including empty_payload_hex and early key destruction) avoids the earlier leak/double-free edge cases.

If you want to polish further, consider extracting the repeated “Base64‑encode + URL‑safe conversion + padding removal” sequence (lines ~432–459 and ~479–517) into a small helper to reduce duplication and keep the signing logic easier to audit.


581-698: OAuth refresh now correctly pulls fresh creds from the shared provider

The callback’s switch to using the persistent provider (refresh() + get_credentials()) and destroying credentials immediately after building the token is correct and should eliminate the earlier “stale IAM creds after ~1h” failure mode. Endpoint selection and logging changes (debug vs info) are also appropriate.

If the refresh vtable entry returns a status code in your implementation, you might optionally log failures there before attempting get_credentials, but the current behavior is acceptable since get_credentials is still the authoritative source.


700-816: TLS/provider initialization at registration is robust with clean error paths

Creating cred_tls once, wiring it into flb_standard_chain_provider_create, and synchronously initializing the provider (syncinitasync) during registration gives a clear, predictable lifecycle. All intermediate failure paths correctly release ctx, region, cluster_arn, cred_tls, and provider, so there are no obvious leaks here.

If ctx->flb_config isn’t needed later, you could drop it to keep the context minimal, but it’s fine to leave as-is if you plan to reuse it.

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  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (10 hunks)
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🧠 Learnings (3)
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit, the correct CMake flag for using system librdkafka is `FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA=ON`.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit CMakeLists.txt, the system library preference flags are defined as FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_ZSTD and FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA with the FLB_ prefix.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learnt from: shadowshot-x
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 10794
File: tests/internal/aws_compress.c:93-107
Timestamp: 2025-08-29T06:25:27.250Z
Learning: In Fluent Bit, ZSTD compression is enabled by default and is treated as a core dependency, not requiring conditional compilation guards like `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ZSTD`. Unlike some other optional components such as ARROW/PARQUET (which use `#ifdef FLB_HAVE_ARROW` guards), ZSTD support is always available and doesn't need build-time conditionals. ZSTD headers are included directly without guards across multiple plugins and core components.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c (3)
  • flb_aws_credentials_destroy (752-767)
  • flb_standard_chain_provider_create (269-327)
  • flb_aws_provider_destroy (769-791)
src/tls/flb_tls.c (2)
  • flb_tls_create (183-232)
  • flb_tls_destroy (258-277)
src/aws/flb_aws_util.c (1)
  • flb_aws_client_generator (280-283)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (2)

31-48: MSK IAM context extension for TLS/provider looks consistent

Including flb_tls.h and adding cred_tls and provider to struct flb_aws_msk_iam aligns with the new design of a persistent AWS provider plus dedicated TLS for credential calls. Ownership is clearly confined to this context and is cleaned up in the destroy path below.


818-847: Destroy path correctly mirrors provider/TLS ownership semantics

The teardown sequence—flb_aws_provider_destroy(ctx->provider) followed by flb_tls_destroy(ctx->cred_tls) and SDS/ctx cleanup—matches the standard-chain provider’s ownership model (provider does not manage the caller’s TLS). This avoids leaks without introducing a double free and keeps the lifecycle symmetric with the registration logic above.

Signed-off-by: Arbin <arbin.cheng@coins.ph>
@kalavt
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kalavt commented Nov 27, 2025

Concern: Potential use-after-free when passing creds->access_key_id to rd_kafka_oauthbearer_set_token() and immediately destroying creds.

Analysis Result: No use-after-free risk exists.

I've verified this by examining the librdkafka 2.10.1 source code at lib/librdkafka-2.10.1/src/rdkafka_sasl_oauthbearer.c. The rd_kafka_oauthbearer_set_token0() implementation (lines 536-548) explicitly copies all string parameters:

rwlock_wrlock(&handle->lock);

RD_IF_FREE(handle->md_principal_name, rd_free);
handle->md_principal_name = rd_strdup(md_principal_name);  // ✅ Copied

RD_IF_FREE(handle->token_value, rd_free);
handle->token_value = rd_strdup(token_value);              // ✅ Copied

// Extensions are also copied via rd_strtup_new()
for (i = 0; i + 1 < extension_size; i += 2)
    rd_list_add(&handle->extensions,
                rd_strtup_new(extensions[i], extensions[i + 1]));  // ✅ Copied

Conclusion: librdkafka makes deep copies of all strings, so destroying credentials immediately after the call is safe. The current code is correct.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (2)

31-48: Struct extensions and TLS include look correct; minor cleanup opportunity

Including flb_tls.h and extending struct flb_aws_msk_iam with cred_tls and provider is consistent with how they're allocated in flb_aws_msk_iam_register_oauth_cb and destroyed in flb_aws_msk_iam_destroy. The ownership story is coherent within this file.

The only nit is that ctx->flb_config is now written once and never read, and comments still talk about “lightweight config / on‑demand provider creation”, which no longer matches the implementation. Consider either removing flb_config (since the struct is private to this TU) or updating its usage/comment so future readers don’t assume a lazy/provider‑per‑refresh model still exists.


719-810: TLS/provider creation and initialization sequence is robust; refresh comments

The new initialization path in flb_aws_msk_iam_register_oauth_cb looks solid:

  • ctx->cred_tls is created once with FLB_TLS_CLIENT_MODE and verify=FLB_TRUE, then reused by flb_standard_chain_provider_create, addressing the missing‑TLS issue for STS/IMDS.
  • ctx->provider is created exactly once and initialized via syncinitasync, with comprehensive cleanup on each failure path (destroy provider, TLS, SDS fields, then ctx).
  • On success, the lifetime is clearly paired with flb_aws_msk_iam_destroy.

Two minor cleanups to consider:

  • The comments /* Allocate lightweight config - NO AWS provider! */ and /* Store the flb_config for on-demand provider creation */ are now misleading, since this function eagerly creates the provider instead of deferring it. Updating these comments to describe the current model (persistent provider with internal caching) would reduce confusion.
  • If ctx->flb_config is no longer needed under the new design, you could drop it from the struct and the assignment at Line 727.

These are documentation/clarity nits; behavior looks correct.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 35bcf13 and d45dab6.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (10 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (2)
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit, the correct CMake flag for using system librdkafka is `FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA=ON`.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
📚 Learning: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learnt from: ThomasDevoogdt
Repo: fluent/fluent-bit PR: 9277
File: .github/workflows/pr-compile-check.yaml:147-151
Timestamp: 2025-08-31T12:46:11.940Z
Learning: In fluent-bit CMakeLists.txt, the system library preference flags are defined as FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_ZSTD and FLB_PREFER_SYSTEM_LIB_KAFKA with the FLB_ prefix.

Applied to files:

  • src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (4)
src/aws/flb_aws_credentials.c (3)
  • flb_aws_credentials_destroy (752-767)
  • flb_standard_chain_provider_create (269-327)
  • flb_aws_provider_destroy (769-791)
src/tls/flb_tls.c (2)
  • flb_tls_create (183-232)
  • flb_tls_destroy (258-277)
include/fluent-bit/flb_mem.h (1)
  • flb_free (126-128)
src/aws/flb_aws_util.c (1)
  • flb_aws_client_generator (280-283)
🔇 Additional comments (3)
src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c (3)

168-225: Payload builder refactor and leak fix look sound

Changing build_msk_iam_payload to take struct flb_aws_credentials *creds explicitly, plus the added validation/logging for config, host, and creds, gives a clearer contract and fits the new “persistent provider + explicit creds” model.

The memory management also looks correct now:

  • empty_payload_hex is freed on the success path (Lines 322–323) and again guarded in the error cleanup (Lines 573–575), so there’s no leak or double‑free.
  • key is destroyed immediately after use and nulled (Lines 373–375), with the error path only destroying it when non‑NULL.
  • All allocated SDS values (credential, credential_enc, query, canonical, hexhash, string_to_sign, hexsig, action_enc, session_token_enc, presigned_url, payload) are either returned or freed on every exit path.

No changes needed here.

Also applies to: 300-378, 519-575


581-701: OAuth refresh now correctly uses persistent provider and cleans up creds

The updated oauthbearer_token_refresh_cb looks well‑structured:

  • Validates the opaque/context and region before doing any work.
  • Picks the correct generic MSK or serverless endpoint based on the ARN suffix and downgrades endpoint logging to debug, reducing noise.
  • Proactively calls provider_vtable->refresh() and then get_credentials(), logging but not hard‑failing on refresh errors while still guarding against creds == NULL.
  • Builds the payload from those credentials, passes creds->access_key_id into rd_kafka_oauthbearer_set_token, and uses a fixed 900‑second lifetime.
  • Ensures flb_aws_credentials_destroy(creds) is called on both success and payload‑generation failure paths, and payload is always freed before return.

This matches the PR’s goal of avoiding expired IAM credentials without introducing leaks or double‑frees.


821-850: Destroy routine correctly mirrors allocation and avoids leaks

flb_aws_msk_iam_destroy mirrors the successful registration path:

  • Checks ctx for NULL.
  • Destroys the AWS provider (which handles its own internal resources) and then destroys ctx->cred_tls, matching how TLS is created and owned in this module.
  • Frees ctx->region and ctx->cluster_arn SDS values and finally ctx itself, with logging before and after.

Given the ownership model of flb_standard_chain_provider_create for TLS in this path (provider does not own cred_tls), this cleanup order is appropriate and does not introduce double‑free risks.

@kalavt kalavt marked this pull request as draft November 27, 2025 04:56
…ials

Signed-off-by: Arbin <arbin.cheng@coins.ph>
@kalavt kalavt changed the title fix: AWS MSK IAM credential expiration and add TLS support fix: AWS Credential Refresh in Provider Chain for MSK IAM and add TLS support Nov 27, 2025
@kalavt kalavt marked this pull request as ready for review November 27, 2025 05:55
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Comment on lines 182 to 186
flb_aws_credentials_destroy(implementation->creds);
implementation->creds = NULL;
}
/* Set to 1 (epoch start) to trigger immediate refresh via time check */
implementation->next_refresh = 1;

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P1 Badge Refresh clears cached STS creds before new ones succeed

In refresh_fn_sts, the refresh path destroys implementation->creds and marks the cache expired before calling sts_assume_role_request(). With the MSK OAuth callback now invoking provider->refresh() on every token refresh, any transient STS failure leaves the provider with no credentials at all even if the previous ones were still valid, causing OAuth token generation to fail unnecessarily. Cached credentials should remain usable until a new set is successfully obtained.

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Fixed by 05ecb6d

Signed-off-by: Arbin <arbin.cheng@coins.ph>
@kalavt
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kalavt commented Nov 27, 2025

@coderabbitai generate docstrings

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Initiated docstring generation; will generate only if new commits exist.

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Docstrings generation - SUCCESS
Generated docstrings for this pull request at #11217

coderabbitai bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 27, 2025
Docstrings generation was requested by @kalavt.

* #11211 (comment)

The following files were modified:

* `src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_ec2.c`
* `src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_http.c`
* `src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_profile.c`
* `src/aws/flb_aws_credentials_sts.c`
* `src/aws/flb_aws_msk_iam.c`
@kalavt kalavt marked this pull request as draft November 27, 2025 09:09
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