Fix IterativeAmplitudeEstimation pages crashing due to bad Latex (Q…

…iskit#486)

The pages were crashing because we had a bad `|` character inside a
`$latex$` expression in a table. Normally the `|` would be okay to
represent the pipe character, but Markdown thought that it was saying
the table column was done.

Result:

<img width="723" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-06 at 3 06 56 PM"
src="https://github.com/Qiskit/documentation/assets/14852634/8e15b026-da67-4dcc-8528-e07a514e67ec">

Note that I had to use `\vert` for the pipe character. Using `\|`
resulted in the Latex interpreting as `||`, which results in the
`parallel` symbol being used:

<img width="249" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-06 at 3 08 45 PM"
src="https://github.com/Qiskit/documentation/assets/14852634/86e8c756-4639-404e-95fb-efb8c71e3532">

--

While this PR hotfixes the bad files, we should fix the underlying
generation script to handle this edge case. See
Qiskit#488

--

This change was generated with:

```bash
rg -F '\$\mathcal' -l | xargs sd -s '\$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} | 0\rangle\$' '$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$'

rg -F '\$\mathcal' -l | xargs sd -s '\$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A}                                                                                 | 0\rangle\$' '$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$'
```

docs/api/qiskit/0.25/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 |                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                                                                                   |             |
 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
 | [`__init__`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.__init__ "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.__init__")(epsilon\_target, alpha\[, …])                            | The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at least probability 1 - alpha has an error of epsilon. |             |
-| [`construct_circuit`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit")(estimation\_problem\[, k, …]) | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A}                                                                                 | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit")(estimation\_problem\[, k, …]) | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")(estimation\_problem)                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.                                                                                           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.26/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 |                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                                                                                   |             |
 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
 | [`__init__`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.__init__ "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.__init__")(epsilon\_target, alpha\[, …])                            | The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at least probability 1 - alpha has an error of epsilon. |             |
-| [`construct_circuit`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit")(estimation\_problem\[, k, …]) | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A}                                                                                 | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit")(estimation\_problem\[, k, …]) | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")(estimation\_problem)                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.                                                                                           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.27/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 |                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                                                                                   |             |
 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
 | [`__init__`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.__init__ "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.__init__")(epsilon\_target, alpha\[, …])                            | The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at least probability 1 - alpha has an error of epsilon. |             |
-| [`construct_circuit`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit")(estimation\_problem\[, k, …]) | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A}                                                                                 | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit")(estimation\_problem\[, k, …]) | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")(estimation\_problem)                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.                                                                                           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.28/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 |                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                                                                                                                   |             |
 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
 | [`__init__`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.__init__ "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.__init__")(epsilon\_target, alpha\[, …])                            | The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at least probability 1 - alpha has an error of epsilon. |             |
-| [`construct_circuit`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit")(estimation\_problem\[, k, …]) | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A}                                                                                 | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit")(estimation\_problem\[, k, …]) | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")(estimation\_problem)                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.                                                                                           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.29/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 
 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                   |             |
 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
-| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.30/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 
 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                   |             |
 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
-| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.31/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 
 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                   |             |
 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
-| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.32/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 
 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                   |             |
 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
-| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.33/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 
 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                   |             |
 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
-| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.34/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 
 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                   |             |
 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
-| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.           |             |
 
 ## Attributes

docs/api/qiskit/0.35/qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The output of the algorithm is an estimate for the amplitude a, that with at lea
 
 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                   |             |
 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
-| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit \$\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} | 0\rangle\$. |
+| [`construct_circuit`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.construct_circuit") | Construct the circuit $\mathcal{Q}^k \mathcal{A} \vert0\rangle$. |
 | [`estimate`](qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate#qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate "qiskit.algorithms.IterativeAmplitudeEstimation.estimate")                                     | Run the amplitude estimation algorithm.           |             |
 
 ## Attributes