first rough proposal for events

see jakartaee#373

Signed-off-by: Gavin King <gavin@hibernate.org>

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/event/LifecycleEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package jakarta.data.event;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract supertype of events relating to lifecycle methods.
+ */
+public abstract class LifecycleEvent {
+    private final Object entity;
+
+    public LifecycleEvent(Object entity) {
+        this.entity = entity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The entity instance which was passed as an argument to
+     * the lifecycle method.
+     */
+    public Object entity() {
+        return entity;
+    }
+}

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/event/PostDeleteEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023,2024 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package jakarta.data.event;
+
+/**
+ * An event that occurs when an {@link jakarta.data.repository.Delete}
+ * method is called, and after the record was deleted from the datastore.
+ */
+public class PostDeleteEvent extends LifecycleEvent {
+    public PostDeleteEvent(Object entity) {
+        super(entity);
+    }
+}

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/event/PostInsertEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023,2024 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package jakarta.data.event;
+
+/**
+ * An event that occurs when an {@link jakarta.data.repository.Insert}
+ * method is called, and after the record was inserted into the datastore.
+ */
+public class PostInsertEvent extends LifecycleEvent {
+    public PostInsertEvent(Object entity) {
+        super(entity);
+    }
+}

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/event/PostUpdateEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023,2024 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package jakarta.data.event;
+
+/**
+ * An event that occurs when an {@link jakarta.data.repository.Update}
+ * method is called, and after the entity was updated in the datastore.
+ */
+public class PostUpdateEvent extends LifecycleEvent {
+    public PostUpdateEvent(Object entity) {
+        super(entity);
+    }
+}

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/event/PreDeleteEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023,2024 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package jakarta.data.event;
+
+/**
+ * An event that occurs when an {@link jakarta.data.repository.Delete}
+ * method is called, but before the record is deleted from the datastore.
+ */
+public class PreDeleteEvent extends LifecycleEvent {
+    public PreDeleteEvent(Object entity) {
+        super(entity);
+    }
+}

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/event/PreInsertEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023,2024 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package jakarta.data.event;
+
+/**
+ * An event that occurs when an {@link jakarta.data.repository.Insert}
+ * method is called, but before the record is inserted into the datastore.
+ */
+public class PreInsertEvent extends LifecycleEvent {
+    public PreInsertEvent(Object entity) {
+        super(entity);
+    }
+}

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/event/PreUpdateEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023,2024 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package jakarta.data.event;
+
+/**
+ * An event that occurs when an {@link jakarta.data.repository.Update}
+ * method is called, but before the entity is updated in the datastore.
+ */
+public class PreUpdateEvent extends LifecycleEvent {
+    public PreUpdateEvent(Object entity) {
+        super(entity);
+    }
+}

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/repository/Delete.java

@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@
  * if the entity with a matching identifier does not have a matching version, the annotated method must raise
  * {@link jakarta.data.exceptions.OptimisticLockingFailureException}.
  * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * An event of type {@link jakarta.data.event.PreDeleteEvent} must be raised by the annotated method before the record
+ * is deleted. An event of type {@link jakarta.data.event.PostDeleteEvent} must be raised by the annotated method after
+ * the record was successfully deleted.
+ * </p>
  *
  * <p>Alternatively, the {@code Delete} annotation may be used to annotate a repository method with no parameter of
  * entity type. Then the repository method is interpreted as a parameter-based automatic query method. The entity type

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/repository/Insert.java

@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@
  * then the annotated method must raise {@link jakarta.data.exceptions.EntityExistsException}.
  * If the database follows the BASE model, or uses an append model to write data, this exception is not thrown.
  * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * An event of type {@link jakarta.data.event.PreInsertEvent} must be raised by the annotated method before the record
+ * is inserted. An event of type {@link jakarta.data.event.PostInsertEvent} must be raised by the annotated method after
+ * the record was successfully inserted.
+ * </p>
  * <p>Annotations such as {@code @Find}, {@code @Query}, {@code @Insert}, {@code @Update}, {@code @Delete}, and
  * {@code @Save} are mutually-exclusive. A given method of a repository interface may have at most one {@code @Find}
  * annotation, lifecycle annotation, or query annotation.

api/src/main/java/jakarta/data/repository/Update.java

@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@
  * If the database follows the BASE model, or uses an append model to write data, the annotated method behaves the same
  * as the {@code @Insert} method.
  * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * An event of type {@link jakarta.data.event.PreUpdateEvent} must be raised by the annotated method before the record
+ * is updated. An event of type {@link jakarta.data.event.PostUpdateEvent} must be raised by the annotated method after
+ * the record was successfully updated.
+ * </p>
  * <p>Annotations such as {@code @Find}, {@code @Query}, {@code @Insert}, {@code @Update}, {@code @Delete}, and
  * {@code @Save} are mutually-exclusive. A given method of a repository interface may have at most one {@code @Find}
  * annotation, lifecycle annotation, or query annotation.

spec/src/main/asciidoc/jakarta-ee.adoc

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ This section discusses interoperability with related Jakarta EE footnote:[Jakart
 
 Contexts and Dependency Injection footnote:[Jakarta Contexts and Dependency Injection 4.1, https://jakarta.ee/specifications/cdi/4.1/] (CDI) is a specification in the Jakarta EE Core profile that provides a powerful and flexible dependency injection framework for Java applications. CDI provides a programming model based around decoupled components with container-managed lifecycles and container-injected dependencies, enabling loose coupling and promoting modular and reusable code.
 
+==== CDI Dependency Injection
+
 In the Jakarta EE environment, CDI allows implementations of Jakarta Data repositories to be made available for injection via the `@Inject` annotation.
 
 The following example illustrates this integration:
@@ -115,6 +117,11 @@ This fragment shows how the application might request injection of a `CarReposit
 
 This integration between CDI and Jakarta Data allows for seamless management of repository instances within Jakarta EE applications.
 
+==== CDI Events
+
+A repository implementation may raise CDI events.
+In the Jakarta EE environment, the repository implementation is required the raise the event types defined in the package `jakarta.data.event` when lifecycle methods annotated `@Insert`, `@Update`, or `@Delete` are invoked, as specified by the API documentation of these annotations.
+
 ==== CDI Extensions for Jakarta Data providers
 
 In environments where CDI Full or CDI Lite is available, Jakarta Data providers can make use of a CDI extension--an implementation of `jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension` or `jakarta.enterprise.inject.build.compatible.spi.BuildCompatibleExtension`--to discover interfaces annotated with `@Repository` and make their implementations available for injection.