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Implement Bitcoin-Pegged Stablecoin Smart Contract #1

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Overview

This PR implements a complete Bitcoin-pegged stablecoin system in Clarity, featuring minting, redemption, and liquidation mechanisms with proper over-collateralization controls.

Changes

  • Implemented core stablecoin functionality with BTC price oracle integration
  • Added minting and redemption mechanisms with collateralization checks
  • Implemented liquidation system for underwater positions
  • Added administrative controls for system parameters
  • Included comprehensive view functions for system monitoring

Implementation Details

Core Components

  1. System Constants and Error Handling

    • Defined CONTRACT-OWNER for administrative control
    • Set PRECISION constant for 6-decimal place accuracy
    • Implemented comprehensive error codes for system operations
  2. Price Oracle Integration

    • Added get-btc-price function simulating a $50,000 BTC price
    • Prepared interface for future oracle integrations
  3. Token and Reserve Management

    • Implemented btc-stable-coin fungible token
    • Added reserve tracking with total-reserves
    • Set initial collateralization ratio to 100%
  4. Core Functions

    • Implemented mint-stablecoin with collateralization checks
    • Added redeem-stablecoin with proper reserve management
    • Created can-mint validation function
    • Added liquidation mechanism for risk management
  5. Administrative Controls

    • Added collateralization ratio management (100%-200% range)
    • Implemented system monitoring functions

Test Results

clarinet console output:
Contract identifier: ST1PQHQKV0RJXZFY1DGX8MNSNYVE3VGZJSRTPGZGM.bitcoin-pegged
Public functions verified:
- get-btc-price
- get-stablecoin-supply
- get-total-reserves
- liquidate
- mint-stablecoin
- redeem-stablecoin
- update-collateralization-ratio

Testing

  • All functions tested through Clarinet console
  • Verified proper address initialization and balance management
  • Confirmed correct function accessibility and permissions

Security Considerations

  1. Implemented strict access controls for administrative functions
  2. Added collateralization checks for minting operations
  3. Included liquidation mechanisms for risk mitigation
  4. Verified proper token burning and minting controls

Documentation

  • Added inline documentation for all functions
  • Included usage examples and error handling documentation
  • Updated function signatures with parameter descriptions

Backwards Compatibility

  • No breaking changes introduced
  • All new functionality is additive

Deployment Plan

  1. Deploy oracle price feed contract
  2. Deploy main stablecoin contract
  3. Initialize system parameters
  4. Verify proper function access and permissions

TODO Before Merge

  • Add comprehensive unit tests
  • Conduct security audit
  • Add event emissions for key operations
  • Update oracle integration for production use

Checklist

  • Code follows project style guidelines
  • Documentation has been updated
  • All tests pass in Clarinet console
  • Error handling has been implemented
  • Security considerations have been addressed
  • Performance implications have been considered

Additional Notes

The current implementation uses a simulated BTC price feed. For production deployment, this should be replaced with a proper oracle integration.

Reviewers

…contract

- Added `CONTRACT-OWNER` constant to represent the contract owner.
- Added `PRECISION` constant to define 6 decimal places of precision.
- Defined error constants for various error scenarios:
  - `ERR-UNAUTHORIZED` for unauthorized actions.
  - `ERR-INSUFFICIENT-RESERVES` for insufficient reserves.
  - `ERR-INVALID-AMOUNT` for invalid amounts.
  - `ERR-PRICE-DEVIATION` for price deviation errors.
  - `ERR-MINT-FAILED` for minting failures.
  - `ERR-BURN-FAILED` for burning failures.
- Implemented `get-btc-price` read-only function to return a simulated BTC price of $50,000.
- Added `btc-stable-coin` fungible token definition.
- Initialized `total-reserves` data variable to track reserves.
- Set `collateralization-ratio` data variable to 100% for over-collateralization.
- Added `mint-stablecoin` public function to mint new stablecoins.
- Validates mint parameters and updates reserves.
- Mints tokens based on the current BTC price and specified amount.
- Added `redeem-stablecoin` public function to redeem stablecoins for BTC.
- Validates redemption parameters and updates reserves.
- Burns tokens based on the current BTC price and specified amount.
- Implemented `can-mint` private function to check if minting is possible based on reserves and collateralization ratio.
- Calculates the maximum mintable amount and validates against the current total supply.
- Added `liquidate` public function to handle liquidation of underwater positions.
- Validates liquidation conditions and burns the specified amount of tokens.
- Implemented `update-collateralization-ratio` public function.
- Allows the contract owner to update the collateralization ratio within a specified range (100% to 200%).
- Validates the new ratio and updates the `collateralization-ratio` variable.
- Implemented `get-total-reserves` read-only function to retrieve the total reserves.
- Implemented `get-stablecoin-supply` read-only function to retrieve the total supply of the stablecoin.
… from main branch

- Overview of the smart contract functionality and features.
- Detailed technical specifications including constants and error codes.
- Documentation of core functions: minting, redemption, and liquidation.
- Administrative functions for updating collateralization ratio.
- View functions for retrieving total reserves and stablecoin supply.
- Security considerations and usage examples.
- Development and testing guidelines.
- Limitations and future improvements.
- Contribution guidelines.
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