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Terraform Module to Provide an Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)

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Cloud Posse

Terraform module to provision SNS topic


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Introduction

This module provides:

  • SNS topic creation
  • SNS topic policy
  • SNS topic subscriptions

It's possible to subscribe SQS as Dead Letter Queue. Unfortunately redrive_policy is not yet available in terraform. It's waiting for PR hashicorp/terraform-provider-aws#11770 Without redrive_policy it's impossible to configure DLQ.

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) is a web service that coordinates and manages the delivery or sending of messages to subscribing endpoints or clients. SNS documentation

There are many ways SNS can be used. As an example we can imagine CloudWatch sending alerts to SNS, by using subscribers such notifications can be sent further to PagerDuty, OpsGenie or any other oncall management tool.

Examples

module "sns" {
  source = "cloudposse/sns-topic/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"

  attributes = var.attributes
  name       = var.name
  namespace  = var.namespace
  stage      = var.stage

  subscribers = {
    opsgenie = {
      protocol = "https"
      endpoint = "https://api.example.com/v1/"
      endpoint_auto_confirms = true
    }
  }

  sqs_dlq_enabled = false
}

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 3.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 3.0

Modules

Name Source Version
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_sns_topic.this resource
aws_sns_topic_policy.this resource
aws_sns_topic_subscription.this resource
aws_sqs_queue.dead_letter_queue resource
aws_sqs_queue_policy.default resource
aws_iam_policy_document.aws_sns_topic_policy data source
aws_iam_policy_document.sqs_queue_policy data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
allowed_aws_services_for_sns_published AWS services that will have permission to publish to SNS topic. Used when no external JSON policy is used list(string) [] no
allowed_iam_arns_for_sns_publish IAM role/user ARNs that will have permission to publish to SNS topic. Used when no external json policy is used. list(string) [] no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
content_based_deduplication Enable content-based deduplication for FIFO topics bool false no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
delivery_policy The SNS delivery policy as JSON. string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
encryption_enabled Whether or not to use encryption for SNS Topic. If set to true and no custom value for KMS key (kms_master_key_id) is provided, it uses the default alias/aws/sns KMS key. bool true no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
fifo_queue_enabled Whether or not to create a FIFO (first-in-first-out) queue bool false no
fifo_topic Whether or not to create a FIFO (first-in-first-out) topic bool false no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
kms_master_key_id The ID of an AWS-managed customer master key (CMK) for Amazon SNS or a custom CMK. string "alias/aws/sns" no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
redrive_policy The SNS redrive policy as JSON. This overrides var.redrive_policy_max_receiver_count and the deadLetterTargetArn (supplied by var.fifo_queue = true) passed in by the module. string null no
redrive_policy_max_receiver_count The number of times a message is delivered to the source queue before being moved to the dead-letter queue. When the ReceiveCount for a message exceeds the maxReceiveCount for a queue, Amazon SQS moves the message to the dead-letter-queue. number 5 no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
sns_topic_policy_json The fully-formed AWS policy as JSON string "" no
sqs_dlq_enabled Enable delivery of failed notifications to SQS and monitor messages in queue. bool false no
sqs_dlq_max_message_size The limit of how many bytes a message can contain before Amazon SQS rejects it. An integer from 1024 bytes (1 KiB) up to 262144 bytes (256 KiB). The default for this attribute is 262144 (256 KiB). number 262144 no
sqs_dlq_message_retention_seconds The number of seconds Amazon SQS retains a message. Integer representing seconds, from 60 (1 minute) to 1209600 (14 days). number 1209600 no
sqs_queue_kms_data_key_reuse_period_seconds The length of time, in seconds, for which Amazon SQS can reuse a data key to encrypt or decrypt messages before calling AWS KMS again number 300 no
sqs_queue_kms_master_key_id The ID of an AWS-managed customer master key (CMK) for Amazon SQS Queue or a custom CMK string "alias/aws/sqs" no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
subscribers Required configuration for subscibres to SNS topic.
map(object({
protocol = string
# The protocol to use. The possible values for this are: sqs, sms, lambda, application. (http or https are partially supported, see below) (email is an option but is unsupported, see below).
endpoint = string
# The endpoint to send data to, the contents will vary with the protocol. (see below for more information)
endpoint_auto_confirms = bool
# Boolean indicating whether the end point is capable of auto confirming subscription e.g., PagerDuty (default is false)
raw_message_delivery = bool
# Boolean indicating whether or not to enable raw message delivery (the original message is directly passed, not wrapped in JSON with the original message in the message property) (default is false)
confirmation_timeout_in_minutes = number
# Integer indicating number of minutes to wait in retrying mode for fetching subscription arn before marking it as failure. Only applicable for http and https protocols.
}))
{} no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no

Outputs

Name Description
aws_sns_topic_subscriptions SNS topic subscription.
dead_letter_queue_arn The ARN of the dead letter queue.
dead_letter_queue_id The ID for the created dead letter queue. Same as the URL.
dead_letter_queue_name The name for the created dead letter queue.
dead_letter_queue_url The URL for the created dead letter SQS queue.
sns_topic SNS topic.
sns_topic_arn SNS topic ARN.
sns_topic_id SNS topic ID.
sns_topic_name SNS topic name.
sns_topic_owner SNS topic owner.

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2022 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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Contributors

Marcin Brański
Marcin Brański
RB
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