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Set up a Raspberry Pi and manage any of its configuration just from the /boot partition

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Raspberry Pi Pre Init

Purpose

A program which lets you set up a Raspberry Pi solely by writing to the /boot partition (i.e. the one you can write from most computers!).

This allows you to distribute a small .zip file to set up a Raspberry Pi to do anything. You tell the user to unzip it over the top of the Pi's boot partition - the system can set itself up perfectly on the first boot.

Additionally, once a Raspberry Pi has been set up using pi-init2, files under the appliance base directory are symlinked back to the /boot, allowing you to reliably edit those "user-serviceable" files from the computer in future. So e.g. the list of wireless networks and passwords, or other files specific to the kind of appliance you're building.

Trying it out

The Raspberry Pi should now boot several times. The first boot takes 2-5 minutes depending on your network, and which model of Raspberry Pi you use (I tested with model 3).

By default the following changes will be applied:

  • SSH will be enabled by adding the /boot/ssh file.
  • The hostname will be set to the content of /boot/hostname.
  • If GitHub is reachable, SSH keys will be downloaded and saved in /home/pi/.ssh/authorized_keys, and password authentication will be disabled.

Beware: You'll need to edit the pi-install script to use your GitHub username (or remove that part completely)!

Building pi-init2

You'll find a script called '/build-and-copy' which you can use from a Linux or MacOS to build the pi-init2 program, copy all the appliance files into place, and unmount the card.

Disclaimer/Credits

Credits go to the following projects:

  • pi-init2: This project is actually a fork of pi-init2, but heavily modified and stripped down to my needs. That's why the binary is still named pi-init2, so that its origin won't be forgotten.
  • raspbian-boot-setup: Another project with a similar technique.
  • PiBakery: A good resource to find more blocks to setup your Raspberry Pi.

Any contributions appreciated!

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Set up a Raspberry Pi and manage any of its configuration just from the /boot partition

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