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inlineImages: Setting of image.crossOrigin is not always necessary (r…
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…rweb-io#1468)

Setting of the `crossorigin` attribute is not necessary for same-origin images, and causes an immediate image reload (albeit from cache) necessitating the use of a load event listener which subsequently mutates the snapshot.  This change allows us to  avoid the mutation of the snapshot for the same-origin case.

* Modify inlineImages test to remove delay and show that we can inline images without mutation

* Add an explicit test for when the `image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';` method is necessary.  Uses a combination of about:blank and our test server to simulate a cross-origin context

* Other test changes: there were some spurious rrweb mutations being generated by the addition of the crossorigin attribute that are now elimnated from the rrweb/__snapshots__/integration.test.ts.snap after this PR - this is good
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eoghanmurray authored and billyvg committed Sep 17, 2024
1 parent c534a3b commit 8cf618d
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/inlineImage-maybeNot-crossOrigin.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
---
"rrweb": patch
"rrweb-snapshot": patch
---

inlineImages: during snapshot avoid adding an event listener for inlining of same-origin images (async listener mutates the snapshot which can be problematic)
27 changes: 19 additions & 8 deletions packages/rrweb-snapshot/src/snapshot.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -750,8 +750,9 @@ function serializeElementNode(
canvasCtx = canvasService.getContext('2d');
}
const image = n as HTMLImageElement;
const oldValue = image.crossOrigin;
image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
const imageSrc: string =
image.currentSrc || image.getAttribute('src') || '<unknown-src>';
const priorCrossOrigin = image.crossOrigin;
const recordInlineImage = () => {
image.removeEventListener('load', recordInlineImage);
try {
Expand All @@ -763,13 +764,23 @@ function serializeElementNode(
dataURLOptions.quality,
);
} catch (err) {
console.warn(
`Cannot inline img src=${image.currentSrc}! Error: ${err as string}`,
);
if (image.crossOrigin !== 'anonymous') {
image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
if (image.complete && image.naturalWidth !== 0)
recordInlineImage(); // too early due to image reload
else image.addEventListener('load', recordInlineImage);
return;
} else {
console.warn(
`Cannot inline img src=${imageSrc}! Error: ${err as string}`,
);
}
}
if (image.crossOrigin === 'anonymous') {
priorCrossOrigin
? (attributes.crossOrigin = priorCrossOrigin)
: image.removeAttribute('crossorigin');
}
oldValue
? (attributes.crossOrigin = oldValue)
: image.removeAttribute('crossorigin');
};
// The image content may not have finished loading yet.
if (image.complete && image.naturalWidth !== 0) recordInlineImage();
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ exports[`integration tests [html file]: mask-text.html 1`] = `
exports[`integration tests [html file]: picture.html 1`] = `
"<html xmlns=\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\\"><head></head><body>
<picture>
<!-- these are 404 - not sure if that's intentional -->
<source type=\\"image/webp\\" srcset=\\"http://localhost:3030/assets/img/characters/robot.webp\\" />
<img src=\\"http://localhost:3030/assets/img/characters/robot.png\\" />
</picture>
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/html/picture.html
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<body>
<picture>
<!-- these are 404 - not sure if that's intentional -->
<source type="image/webp" srcset="assets/img/characters/robot.webp" />
<img src="assets/img/characters/robot.png" />
</picture>
Expand Down
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65 changes: 58 additions & 7 deletions packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/integration.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import * as puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
import * as rollup from 'rollup';
import * as typescript from 'rollup-plugin-typescript2';
import * as assert from 'assert';
import { waitForRAF } from './utils';
import { waitForRAF, getServerURL } from './utils';

const _typescript = typescript as unknown as () => rollup.Plugin;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -209,12 +209,63 @@ iframe.contentDocument.querySelector('center').clientHeight
inlineImages: true,
inlineStylesheet: false
})`);
await waitForRAF(page);
const snapshot = (await page.evaluate(
'JSON.stringify(snapshot, null, 2);',
)) as string;
assert(snapshot.includes('"rr_dataURL"'));
assert(snapshot.includes('data:image/webp;base64,'));
// don't wait, as we want to ensure that the same-origin image can be inlined immediately
const bodyChildren = (await page.evaluate(`
snapshot.childNodes[0].childNodes[1].childNodes.filter((cn) => cn.type === 2);
`)) as any[];
expect(bodyChildren[1]).toEqual(
expect.objectContaining({
tagName: 'img',
attributes: {
src: expect.stringMatching(/images\/robot.png$/),
alt: 'This is a robot',
rr_dataURL: expect.stringMatching(/^data:image\/webp;base64,/),
},
}),
);
});

it('correctly saves cross-origin images offline', async () => {
const page: puppeteer.Page = await browser.newPage();

await page.goto('about:blank', {
waitUntil: 'load',
});
await page.setContent(
`
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<body>
<img src="${getServerURL(
server,
)}/images/rrweb-favicon-20x20.png" alt="CORS restricted but has access-control-allow-origin: *" />
</body>
</html>
`,
{
waitUntil: 'load',
},
);

await page.waitForSelector('img', { timeout: 1000 });
await page.evaluate(`${code}var snapshot = rrweb.snapshot(document, {
dataURLOptions: { type: "image/webp", quality: 0.8 },
inlineImages: true,
inlineStylesheet: false
})`);
await waitForRAF(page); // need a small wait, as after the crossOrigin="anonymous" change, the snapshot triggers a reload of the image (after which, the snapshot is mutated)
const bodyChildren = (await page.evaluate(`
snapshot.childNodes[0].childNodes[1].childNodes.filter((cn) => cn.type === 2);
`)) as any[];
expect(bodyChildren[0]).toEqual(
expect.objectContaining({
tagName: 'img',
attributes: {
src: getServerURL(server) + '/images/rrweb-favicon-20x20.png',
alt: 'CORS restricted but has access-control-allow-origin: *',
rr_dataURL: expect.stringMatching(/^data:image\/webp;base64,/),
},
}),
);
});

it('correctly saves blob:images offline', async () => {
Expand Down
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/utils.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import * as puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
import * as http from 'http';

export async function waitForRAF(page: puppeteer.Page) {
return await page.evaluate(() => {
Expand All @@ -9,3 +10,12 @@ export async function waitForRAF(page: puppeteer.Page) {
});
});
}

export function getServerURL(server: http.Server): string {
const address = server.address();
if (address && typeof address !== 'string') {
return `http://localhost:${address.port}`;
} else {
return `${address}`;
}
}
102 changes: 0 additions & 102 deletions packages/rrweb/test/__snapshots__/integration.test.ts.snap
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12220,40 +12220,6 @@ exports[`record integration tests should record images inside iframe with blob u
}
]
}
},
{
\\"type\\": 3,
\\"data\\": {
\\"source\\": 0,
\\"texts\\": [],
\\"attributes\\": [
{
\\"id\\": 41,
\\"attributes\\": {
\\"crossorigin\\": \\"anonymous\\"
}
}
],
\\"removes\\": [],
\\"adds\\": []
}
},
{
\\"type\\": 3,
\\"data\\": {
\\"source\\": 0,
\\"texts\\": [],
\\"attributes\\": [
{
\\"id\\": 41,
\\"attributes\\": {
\\"crossorigin\\": null
}
}
],
\\"removes\\": [],
\\"adds\\": []
}
}
]"
`;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -12688,40 +12654,6 @@ exports[`record integration tests should record images inside iframe with blob u
}
]
}
},
{
\\"type\\": 3,
\\"data\\": {
\\"source\\": 0,
\\"texts\\": [],
\\"attributes\\": [
{
\\"id\\": 47,
\\"attributes\\": {
\\"crossorigin\\": \\"anonymous\\"
}
}
],
\\"removes\\": [],
\\"adds\\": []
}
},
{
\\"type\\": 3,
\\"data\\": {
\\"source\\": 0,
\\"texts\\": [],
\\"attributes\\": [
{
\\"id\\": 47,
\\"attributes\\": {
\\"crossorigin\\": null
}
}
],
\\"removes\\": [],
\\"adds\\": []
}
}
]"
`;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -12929,40 +12861,6 @@ exports[`record integration tests should record images with blob url 1`] = `
}
]
}
},
{
\\"type\\": 3,
\\"data\\": {
\\"source\\": 0,
\\"texts\\": [],
\\"attributes\\": [
{
\\"id\\": 24,
\\"attributes\\": {
\\"crossorigin\\": \\"anonymous\\"
}
}
],
\\"removes\\": [],
\\"adds\\": []
}
},
{
\\"type\\": 3,
\\"data\\": {
\\"source\\": 0,
\\"texts\\": [],
\\"attributes\\": [
{
\\"id\\": 24,
\\"attributes\\": {
\\"crossorigin\\": null
}
}
],
\\"removes\\": [],
\\"adds\\": []
}
}
]"
`;
Expand Down

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