feat: Add EXC_BAD_ACCESS subtypes to events

[philipphofmann]

📜 Description

Add EXC_BAD_ACCESS subtypes to unhandled errors on arm CPUs. Previously the CrashDoctor always diagnosed a memory crash as Attempted to dereference garbage pointer at 0x13fd4582e. Now the SDK replaces the generic message with the specific subtype.

This change has no impact on grouping.

💡 Motivation and Context

Came up while investigating #2662. This is also related to #2665.

💚 How did you test it?

Generating a crash report with a subtype EXC_ARM_DA_ALIGN and unit tests.

📝 Checklist

• I reviewed the submitted code
• I added tests to verify the changes
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled
• I updated the docs if needed
• Review from the native team if needed
• No breaking changes

🔮 Next steps

[github-actions]

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 3b50631

[brustolin]

Changes LGTM.

Tests need fixing and we're good to go.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2667 (eb0833e) into main (075a044) will decrease coverage by 0.05%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

❗ Current head eb0833e differs from pull request most recent head 3b50631. Consider uploading reports for the commit 3b50631 to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2667      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   80.61%   80.57%   -0.05%     
==========================================
  Files         247      247              
  Lines       22856    22869      +13     
  Branches    10120    10125       +5     
==========================================
+ Hits        18426    18427       +1     
- Misses       3972     3981       +9     
- Partials      458      461       +3     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...rces/SentryCrash/Recording/Tools/SentryCrashMach.c	35.65% <ø> (ø)
Sources/SentryCrash/Recording/SentryCrashDoctor.m	49.04% <100.00%> (+1.68%)	⬆️
Sources/Sentry/SentryProfilingLogging.mm	0.00% <0.00%> (-51.86%)	⬇️
Sources/Sentry/include/SentryProfilingLogging.hpp	45.45% <0.00%> (-9.10%)	⬇️
Sources/Sentry/SentryThreadMetadataCache.cpp	91.30% <0.00%> (-4.35%)	⬇️
Sources/Sentry/SentryThreadHandle.cpp	69.94% <0.00%> (-2.74%)	⬇️
Sources/Sentry/SentryBacktrace.cpp	88.39% <0.00%> (-1.79%)	⬇️
Sources/Sentry/SentryFileManager.m	95.06% <0.00%> (-0.42%)	⬇️
Sources/Sentry/SentryCrashIntegration.m	98.66% <0.00%> (+0.03%)	⬆️
Sources/Sentry/SentrySerialization.m	87.97% <0.00%> (+0.12%)	⬆️
... and 4 more

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[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	1250.65 ms	1268.24 ms	17.59 ms
Size	20.76 KiB	420.55 KiB	399.79 KiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
b2f82fa	1237.78 ms	1256.02 ms	18.24 ms
ddc9b9a	1201.71 ms	1226.70 ms	24.99 ms
dc0db9e	1222.10 ms	1240.90 ms	18.80 ms
4977fbc	1231.55 ms	1239.80 ms	8.25 ms
156e771	1228.06 ms	1242.64 ms	14.58 ms
9faf217	1268.86 ms	1274.82 ms	5.96 ms
15b8c61	1223.16 ms	1244.83 ms	21.67 ms
83d2d84	1211.31 ms	1227.34 ms	16.03 ms
1bd0055	1207.57 ms	1223.10 ms	15.53 ms
443723a	1205.24 ms	1220.52 ms	15.28 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
b2f82fa	20.76 KiB	419.62 KiB	398.86 KiB
ddc9b9a	20.76 KiB	420.40 KiB	399.65 KiB
dc0db9e	20.76 KiB	419.62 KiB	398.86 KiB
4977fbc	20.76 KiB	419.86 KiB	399.10 KiB
156e771	20.76 KiB	419.70 KiB	398.94 KiB
9faf217	20.76 KiB	419.70 KiB	398.94 KiB
15b8c61	20.76 KiB	419.67 KiB	398.91 KiB
83d2d84	20.76 KiB	419.66 KiB	398.90 KiB
1bd0055	20.76 KiB	420.22 KiB	399.46 KiB
443723a	20.76 KiB	414.44 KiB	393.68 KiB

Previous results on branch: feat/mach-exception-codes

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
260fe58	1217.55 ms	1240.36 ms	22.81 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
260fe58	20.76 KiB	420.55 KiB	399.79 KiB