test: rethrow exceptions #7098

Job	Run time
Dart 2.18 on ubuntu	7m 42s
cancel-previous-workflow	2s
Dart 2.19 on ubuntu	8m 37s
Dart 3.0 on ubuntu	8m 6s
Dart 3.1 on ubuntu	7m 42s
Dart 3.2 on ubuntu	9m 21s
Dart 3.3 on ubuntu	9m 25s
Dart 3.4 on ubuntu	9m 0s
Dart stable on ubuntu	13m 47s
Dart beta on ubuntu	13m 12s
Dart stable on windows	11m 8s
Dart stable on macos	13m 29s
analyze / cancel-previous-workflow	2s
analyze / analyze	1m 3s
analyze / package-analysis	1m 38s
	1h 54m 14s

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