fix: Sentry Cocoa framework version

[jpnurmi]

When a consuming app upgrades or downgrades Sentry .NET, it might be left with an incorrect, stale version of the Sentry Cocoa framework in the intermediate output directory.

Sentry .NET	Sentry Cocoa
5.5.1	8.39.0
5.6.0	8.46.0
5.7.0	8.46.0
5.8.0	8.39.0

For example, an app built with Sentry .NET 5.5.1 has Sentry Cocoa 8.39 extracted into the intermediate output directory:

./obj/Release/net9.0-ios18.0/iossimulator-arm64/Sentry.Bindings.Cocoa.resources.zip/Sentry-Dynamic.xcframework

When upgraded to Sentry .NET 5.6.0 without cleaning, the intermediate output directory still contains Sentry Cocoa 8.39 instead of 8.46. Similar problems occur when upgrading from Sentry .NET 5.7.0 to 5.8.0 because Sentry.Bindings.Cocoa does not match the stale version of Sentry Cocoa.

This PR tries to fix the problem by changing Sentry.Bindings.Cocoa to reference a versioned framework (Sentry-<version>.xcframework) instead of Sentry-Dynamic.xcframework.

NOTE: The Xamarin tooling automatically takes care of archiving and extracting Sentry.Bindings.Cocoa.resources.zip. It is hard to control the name of the ZIP archive ($(AssemblyName).resources), but we can control the name of Sentry-xxx.xcframework inside.

P.S. Sentry Cocoa bundle version can be checked in Sentry-Dynamic.xcframework/ios-arm64_x64_64-simulator/Sentry.framework/Info.plist.

See also:

• Revert "Bump to cocoa sdk v8.46.0 (#4103)" #4202
• MAUI iOS app launch crashes #4205
• iOS App Crashes on iPad w/ XCode 16.3/16.4RC and Sentry Maui SDK 5.7.0 #4207
• Possible Sentry backward compatibility issue between 5.6.0 and 5.11.2 #4397

#skip-changelog (already released as 5.14.0-alpha.0)

[jpnurmi]

Minimal test app with instructions: https://github.com/jpnurmi/SentryMauiApp

[jpnurmi]

With Sentry-xxx.xcframework versioned to avoid conflicts, upgrading and downgrading back and forth between these releases works fine:

• sentry-dotnet 5.14.0-alpha.0 (+ sentry-cocoa 8.39.0)
• sentry-dotnet 5.14.0-alpha.1 (+ sentry-cocoa 8.46.0)

https://github.com/jpnurmi/SentryMauiApp/actions/runs/16780386537/job/47521803035

[jamescrosswell]

Since all the tests pass, I'm assuming this is good to go.

Thanks @jpnurmi !

[jpnurmi]

Thanks! Yes, this is ready to go, and safe to merge as it only adds a version suffix to the .xcframework.