feat(remix): Migrate to opentelemetry-instrumentation-remix. (#12110)

Ref: #11040

Migrates Remix server-side SDK to
[opentelemetry-instrumentation-remix](https://www.npmjs.com/package/opentelemetry-instrumentation-remix).

This PR also keeps the original implementation not the break the
developer experience for non-Express Remix projects.
Remix projects using Express are supported as is using the new
`autoInstrumentRemix` option.

**Usage with Express:**

```javascript
// instrument.(cjs | mjs)
const Sentry = require('@sentry/remix');

Sentry.init({
  dsn: YOUR_DSN
  // ...
  // auto instrument Remix with OpenTelemetry
  autoInstrumentRemix: true,
  // Optionally capture action formData attributes with errors.
  // This requires `sendDefaultPii` set to true as well.
  captureActionFormDataKeys: {
    file: true,
    text: true,
  },
  // To capture action formData attributes.
  sendDefaultPii: true
});
``` 

```javascript
// server.(cjs | mjs)
// import the Sentry instrumentation file before anything else.
import './instrument.cjs';
// alternatively `require('./instrument.cjs')`

// ...

const app = express();

// ...
```

**Usage with built-in Remix server:**

You need to run the Remix server with `NODE_OPTIONS=`--require(...)`
set.

```json
// package.json

// ...
  "scripts": {
    "start": "NODE_OPTIONS='--require=./instrument.server.cjs' remix-serve build"
    // or
    "start": "NODE_OPTIONS='--import=./instrument.server.mjs' remix-serve build"
  }
// ...
```

This PR _**removes**_:
- Express server adapter.
There is no need to use `wrapExpressCreateRequestHandler` anymore even
if you don't opt-in to `autoInstrumentRemix`.
`wrapExpressCreateRequestHandler` is kept exported as a no-op function.

- Built in HTTP incoming request instrumentation for both `legacy` and
`otel` implementations. Instead we mark `requestHandler` spans as the
root `http.server` spans.

When `autoInstrumentRemix` is set to `true`, this update _**replaces**_:

- Performance tracing on `action` / `loader` / `documentRequest`
functions. Leaving them to be traced by
`opentelemetry-instrumentation-remix`
- Request handler instrumentation as they are also traced by
`opentelemetry-instrumentation-remix`
- Auto-instrumentation for http as default integration for Remix SDK.


- With the new instrumentation, `pageload` span is the child of the
`loader` span. (Example:
[Trace](https://sentry-sdks.sentry.io/performance/trace/e51c640933786fd491bb428fb1eff826/?fov=0%2C436.5&node=error-cd2dc8610c5e4affb7356147daa77393&statsPeriod=7d&timestamp=1718029546))

- Legacy instrumentation keeps recording `pageload` span as the child of
the `http.server` span. (Example:
[Trace](https://sentry-sdks.sentry.io/performance/trace/01107a555eeee9b44d1f8c25ea0c45f3/?fov=0%2C818.599853515625&node=txn-0695246d026b4da792cf8f5e0a372b50&statsPeriod=7d&timestamp=1718103519))


Also:

Migrates Remix integration tests from Jest to Vitest.
- Related issues: jestjs/jest#15033
elastic/require-in-the-middle#50

Fixes Backlogged Issues:
- Fixes: #12082 -
[Code](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/12110/files#diff-754e32c1c14ac3c3c93eedeb7680548b986bc02a8b0bc63d2efc189210322acdR416-R440)
- Fixes: #9737 -
[Test](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/12110/files#diff-1484a5311699a814a39921d440f831e9babe69f8225a0de667ebd8cc63ca5accR109)
- Fixes: #12285

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -917,10 +917,8 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         node: [18, 20, 22]
         remix: [1, 2]
-        # Remix v2 only supports Node 18+, so run Node 14, 16 tests separately
+        # Remix v2 only supports Node 18+, so run 16 tests separately
         include:
-          - node: 14
-            remix: 1
           - node: 16
             remix: 1
     steps:
@@ -1042,8 +1040,11 @@ jobs:
             'create-react-app',
             'create-next-app',
             'create-remix-app',
+            'create-remix-app-legacy',
             'create-remix-app-v2',
+            'create-remix-app-v2-legacy',
             'create-remix-app-express',
+            'create-remix-app-express-legacy',
             'create-remix-app-express-vite-dev',
             'node-express-esm-loader',
             'node-express-esm-preload',

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/create-remix-app-express-legacy/.eslintrc.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+ * This is intended to be a basic starting point for linting in your app.
+ * It relies on recommended configs out of the box for simplicity, but you can
+ * and should modify this configuration to best suit your team's needs.
+ */
+
+/** @type {import('eslint').Linter.Config} */
+module.exports = {
+  root: true,
+  parserOptions: {
+    ecmaVersion: 'latest',
+    sourceType: 'module',
+    ecmaFeatures: {
+      jsx: true,
+    },
+  },
+  env: {
+    browser: true,
+    commonjs: true,
+    es6: true,
+  },
+
+  // Base config
+  extends: ['eslint:recommended'],
+
+  overrides: [
+    // React
+    {
+      files: ['**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}'],
+      plugins: ['react', 'jsx-a11y'],
+      extends: [
+        'plugin:react/recommended',
+        'plugin:react/jsx-runtime',
+        'plugin:react-hooks/recommended',
+        'plugin:jsx-a11y/recommended',
+      ],
+      settings: {
+        react: {
+          version: 'detect',
+        },
+        formComponents: ['Form'],
+        linkComponents: [
+          { name: 'Link', linkAttribute: 'to' },
+          { name: 'NavLink', linkAttribute: 'to' },
+        ],
+        'import/resolver': {
+          typescript: {},
+        },
+      },
+    },
+
+    // Typescript
+    {
+      files: ['**/*.{ts,tsx}'],
+      plugins: ['@typescript-eslint', 'import'],
+      parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
+      settings: {
+        'import/internal-regex': '^~/',
+        'import/resolver': {
+          node: {
+            extensions: ['.ts', '.tsx'],
+          },
+          typescript: {
+            alwaysTryTypes: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      extends: ['plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended', 'plugin:import/recommended', 'plugin:import/typescript'],
+    },
+
+    // Node
+    {
+      files: ['.eslintrc.cjs', 'server.js'],
+      env: {
+        node: true,
+      },
+    },
+  ],
+};

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/create-remix-app-express-legacy/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+node_modules
+
+/.cache
+/build
+/public/build
+.env

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/create-remix-app-express-legacy/.npmrc

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+@sentry:registry=http://127.0.0.1:4873
+@sentry-internal:registry=http://127.0.0.1:4873

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/create-remix-app-express-legacy/app/entry.client.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { RemixBrowser, useLocation, useMatches } from '@remix-run/react';
+import * as Sentry from '@sentry/remix';
+import { StrictMode, startTransition, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { hydrateRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
+
+Sentry.init({
+  environment: 'qa', // dynamic sampling bias to keep transactions
+  dsn: window.ENV.SENTRY_DSN,
+  integrations: [
+    Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({
+      useEffect,
+      useLocation,
+      useMatches,
+    }),
+    Sentry.replayIntegration(),
+  ],
+  // Performance Monitoring
+  tracesSampleRate: 1.0, // Capture 100% of the transactions, reduce in production!
+  replaysSessionSampleRate: 0.1, // This sets the sample rate at 10%. You may want to change it to 100% while in development and then sample at a lower rate in production.
+  replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 1.0, // If you're not already sampling the entire session, change the sample rate to 100% when sampling sessions where errors occur.
+  tunnel: 'http://localhost:3031/', // proxy server
+});
+
+Sentry.addEventProcessor(event => {
+  if (
+    event.type === 'transaction' &&
+    (event.contexts?.trace?.op === 'pageload' || event.contexts?.trace?.op === 'navigation')
+  ) {
+    const eventId = event.event_id;
+    if (eventId) {
+      window.recordedTransactions = window.recordedTransactions || [];
+      window.recordedTransactions.push(eventId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return event;
+});
+
+startTransition(() => {
+  hydrateRoot(
+    document,
+    <StrictMode>
+      <RemixBrowser />
+    </StrictMode>,
+  );
+});

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/create-remix-app-express-legacy/app/entry.server.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import * as Sentry from '@sentry/remix';
+
+import { PassThrough } from 'node:stream';
+import * as isbotModule from 'isbot';
+
+import type { AppLoadContext, EntryContext } from '@remix-run/node';
+import { createReadableStreamFromReadable } from '@remix-run/node';
+import { installGlobals } from '@remix-run/node';
+import { RemixServer } from '@remix-run/react';
+import { renderToPipeableStream } from 'react-dom/server';
+
+installGlobals();
+
+const ABORT_DELAY = 5_000;
+
+export const handleError = Sentry.wrapRemixHandleError;
+
+export default function handleRequest(
+  request: Request,
+  responseStatusCode: number,
+  responseHeaders: Headers,
+  remixContext: EntryContext,
+  loadContext: AppLoadContext,
+) {
+  return isBotRequest(request.headers.get('user-agent'))
+    ? handleBotRequest(request, responseStatusCode, responseHeaders, remixContext)
+    : handleBrowserRequest(request, responseStatusCode, responseHeaders, remixContext);
+}
+
+// We have some Remix apps in the wild already running with isbot@3 so we need
+// to maintain backwards compatibility even though we want new apps to use
+// isbot@4.  That way, we can ship this as a minor Semver update to @remix-run/dev.
+function isBotRequest(userAgent: string | null) {
+  if (!userAgent) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // isbot >= 3.8.0, >4
+  if ('isbot' in isbotModule && typeof isbotModule.isbot === 'function') {
+    return isbotModule.isbot(userAgent);
+  }
+
+  // isbot < 3.8.0
+  if ('default' in isbotModule && typeof isbotModule.default === 'function') {
+    return isbotModule.default(userAgent);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+function handleBotRequest(
+  request: Request,
+  responseStatusCode: number,
+  responseHeaders: Headers,
+  remixContext: EntryContext,
+) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    let shellRendered = false;
+    const { pipe, abort } = renderToPipeableStream(
+      <RemixServer context={remixContext} url={request.url} abortDelay={ABORT_DELAY} />,
+      {
+        onAllReady() {
+          shellRendered = true;
+          const body = new PassThrough();
+          const stream = createReadableStreamFromReadable(body);
+
+          responseHeaders.set('Content-Type', 'text/html');
+
+          resolve(
+            new Response(stream, {
+              headers: responseHeaders,
+              status: responseStatusCode,
+            }),
+          );
+
+          pipe(body);
+        },
+        onShellError(error: unknown) {
+          reject(error);
+        },
+        onError(error: unknown) {
+          responseStatusCode = 500;
+          // Log streaming rendering errors from inside the shell.  Don't log
+          // errors encountered during initial shell rendering since they'll
+          // reject and get logged in handleDocumentRequest.
+          if (shellRendered) {
+            console.error(error);
+          }
+        },
+      },
+    );
+
+    setTimeout(abort, ABORT_DELAY);
+  });
+}
+
+function handleBrowserRequest(
+  request: Request,
+  responseStatusCode: number,
+  responseHeaders: Headers,
+  remixContext: EntryContext,
+) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    let shellRendered = false;
+    const { pipe, abort } = renderToPipeableStream(
+      <RemixServer context={remixContext} url={request.url} abortDelay={ABORT_DELAY} />,
+      {
+        onShellReady() {
+          shellRendered = true;
+          const body = new PassThrough();
+          const stream = createReadableStreamFromReadable(body);
+
+          responseHeaders.set('Content-Type', 'text/html');
+
+          resolve(
+            new Response(stream, {
+              headers: responseHeaders,
+              status: responseStatusCode,
+            }),
+          );
+
+          pipe(body);
+        },
+        onShellError(error: unknown) {
+          reject(error);
+        },
+        onError(error: unknown) {
+          responseStatusCode = 500;
+          // Log streaming rendering errors from inside the shell.  Don't log
+          // errors encountered during initial shell rendering since they'll
+          // reject and get logged in handleDocumentRequest.
+          if (shellRendered) {
+            console.error(error);
+          }
+        },
+      },
+    );
+
+    setTimeout(abort, ABORT_DELAY);
+  });
+}

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/create-remix-app-express-legacy/app/root.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import { cssBundleHref } from '@remix-run/css-bundle';
+import { LinksFunction, MetaFunction, json } from '@remix-run/node';
+import {
+  Links,
+  LiveReload,
+  Meta,
+  Outlet,
+  Scripts,
+  ScrollRestoration,
+  useLoaderData,
+  useRouteError,
+} from '@remix-run/react';
+import { captureRemixErrorBoundaryError, withSentry } from '@sentry/remix';
+import type { SentryMetaArgs } from '@sentry/remix';
+
+export const links: LinksFunction = () => [...(cssBundleHref ? [{ rel: 'stylesheet', href: cssBundleHref }] : [])];
+
+export const loader = () => {
+  return json({
+    ENV: {
+      SENTRY_DSN: process.env.E2E_TEST_DSN,
+    },
+  });
+};
+
+export const meta = ({ data }: SentryMetaArgs<MetaFunction<typeof loader>>) => {
+  return [
+    {
+      env: data.ENV,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'sentry-trace',
+      content: data.sentryTrace,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'baggage',
+      content: data.sentryBaggage,
+    },
+  ];
+};
+
+export function ErrorBoundary() {
+  const error = useRouteError();
+  const eventId = captureRemixErrorBoundaryError(error);
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <span>ErrorBoundary Error</span>
+      <span id="event-id">{eventId}</span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function App() {
+  const { ENV } = useLoaderData();
+
+  return (
+    <html lang="en">
+      <head>
+        <meta charSet="utf-8" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
+        <script
+          dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
+            __html: `window.ENV = ${JSON.stringify(ENV)}`,
+          }}
+        />
+        <Meta />
+        <Links />
+      </head>
+      <body>
+        <Outlet />
+        <ScrollRestoration />
+        <Scripts />
+        <LiveReload />
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  );
+}
+
+export default withSentry(App);