fix(core): Silently fail maybeInstrument

[chargome]

We have some cases where certain instrumentations fails while patching (e.g. xhr).
This PR wraps the patching of these functions in a try catch to fail silently and log an error so we don't break user's apps.

relates to #14077

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

⚠️ Warning: Base artifact is not the latest one, because the latest workflow run is not done yet. This may lead to incorrect results. Try to re-run all tests to get up to date results.

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	22.76 KB	+0.08%	+17 B 🔺
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	21.54 KB	+0.03%	+6 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	35.15 KB	+0.04%	+13 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	71.87 KB	+0.03%	+18 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	62.3 KB	+0.01%	+4 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	76.19 KB	+0.03%	+21 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	88.99 KB	+0.03%	+19 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, metrics)	90.83 KB	+0.03%	+19 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. metrics)	27 KB	+0.06%	+16 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	39.9 KB	+0.04%	+15 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	27.4 KB	+0.05%	+14 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	32.2 KB	+0.05%	+16 B 🔺
@sentry/react	25.51 KB	+0.06%	+14 B 🔺
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	38.12 KB	+0.04%	+12 B 🔺
@sentry/vue	26.9 KB	+0.06%	+14 B 🔺
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	37.04 KB	+0.04%	+14 B 🔺
@sentry/svelte	22.9 KB	+0.07%	+16 B 🔺
CDN Bundle	24.1 KB	+0.03%	+5 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	36.97 KB	+0.02%	+6 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	71.63 KB	+0.01%	+7 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	76.97 KB	+0.01%	+7 B 🔺
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	70.66 KB	+0.03%	+18 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	109.73 KB	+0.02%	+18 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	222.25 KB	+0.01%	+18 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	235.46 KB	+0.01%	+18 B 🔺
@sentry/nextjs (client)	38.2 KB	+0.05%	+19 B 🔺
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	35.75 KB	+0.02%	+6 B 🔺
@sentry/node	129.62 KB	+0.02%	+20 B 🔺
@sentry/node - without tracing	94.31 KB	+0.02%	+12 B 🔺
@sentry/aws-serverless	105.18 KB	+0.02%	+17 B 🔺

View base workflow run

[chargome]

the size checks seems off