ref(core): Set span status internal_error instead of unknown_error

[Lms24]

This PR refactors almost all occurances of our SDK setting a span status of unknown_error to setting internal_error instead. #17814 explains why we do this.

I left a few selected occurances of unknown_error where I think it's fine to not change them. Worth noting, Relay already converts unknown_error to internal_error, so this is rather a "cleanup" and only has impact on self-hosted Sentry versions for now.

closes #17814

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	24.65 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	23.14 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	40.99 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	79.29 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	68.97 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	84 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	96.16 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	41.33 kB	+0.01%	+3 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	29.3 kB	+0.02%	+3 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	34.26 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
@sentry/react	26.35 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	42.99 kB	+0.01%	+4 B 🔺
@sentry/vue	29.14 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	42.79 kB	-	-
@sentry/svelte	24.66 kB	+0.02%	+3 B 🔺
CDN Bundle	26.94 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	41.65 kB	+0.01%	+1 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	77.89 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	83.35 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	78.95 kB	+0.01%	+1 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	123.53 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	238.54 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	251.31 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
@sentry/nextjs (client)	45.05 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	41.41 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
@sentry/node-core	50.78 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
@sentry/node	154.41 kB	+0.01%	+11 B 🔺
@sentry/node - without tracing	92.66 kB	+0.01%	+4 B 🔺
@sentry/aws-serverless	106.36 kB	+0.01%	+10 B 🔺

View base workflow run

[github-actions]

node-overhead report 🧳

Note: This is a synthetic benchmark with a minimal express app and does not necessarily reflect the real-world performance impact in an application.

Scenario	Requests/s	% of Baseline	Prev. Requests/s	Change %
GET Baseline	9,047	-	9,344	-3%
GET With Sentry	1,381	15%	1,412	-2%
GET With Sentry (error only)	6,014	66%	6,130	-2%
POST Baseline	1,203	-	1,211	-1%
POST With Sentry	495	41%	509	-3%
POST With Sentry (error only)	1,044	87%	1,069	-2%
MYSQL Baseline	3,269	-	3,221	+1%
MYSQL With Sentry	473	14%	370	+28%
MYSQL With Sentry (error only)	2,639	81%	2,625	+1%

View base workflow run

[obostjancic]

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