feat(node): Instrumentation for node-cron library

[timfish]

Closes #9892

Usage

import * as Sentry from "@sentry/node";
import cron from "node-cron";

const cronWithCheckIn = Sentry.cron.instrumentNodeCron(cron);

cronWithCheckIn.schedule(
  "* * * * *",
  () => {
    console.log("running a task every minute");
  },
  { name: "my-cron-job" },
);

[AbhiPrasad]

IMO let's namespace all the cron instrumentation under Sentry.cron.instrumentNodeCron. We don't have to care about treeshaking for this, and we avoid polluting global namespace.

[AbhiPrasad]

gonna test something out with this PR

[timfish]

I've moved replaceCronNames to common.ts as I need this for the other instrumentations!

[timfish]

This is now exported from all the downstream packages.