ci: replace macos-12 action runners #1670

Job	Run time
Xcode Build for iOS	1m 14s
Lint	11s
Linux (old gcc, 32-bit)	1m 21s
Linux (new gcc)	7m 48s
Linux (clang + asan + llvm-cov)	8m 27s
Linux (clang + kcov)	8m 22s
Linux (gcc + code-checker + valgrind)	6m 25s
macOS (xcode llvm)	7m 0s
macOS 13 (xcode llvm)	8m 25s
macOS (xcode llvm + universal)	8m 24s
macOS (clang + asan + llvm-cov)	8m 27s
Windows (old VS, 32-bit)	8m 18s
Windows (latest)	8m 19s
LLVM-Mingw	8m 18s
Android (old API/NDK)	8m 23s
Android (new API/NDK)	8m 24s
Create Release Archive	1s
	1h 47m 47s

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