ci: replace macos-12 action runners #1683

Job	Run time
Lint	9s
Xcode Build for iOS	1m 2s
Linux (old gcc, 32-bit)	1m 46s
Linux (new gcc)	7m 42s
Linux (clang + asan + llvm-cov)	9m 26s
Linux (clang + kcov)	14m 12s
Linux (gcc + code-checker + valgrind)	6m 29s
macOS (xcode llvm)	7m 42s
macOS 13 (xcode llvm)	8m 42s
macOS (xcode llvm + universal)	10m 47s
macOS (clang + asan + llvm-cov)	14m 14s
Windows (old VS, 32-bit)	12m 55s
Windows (latest)	11m 31s
LLVM-Mingw	14m 4s
Android (old API/NDK)	10m 43s
Android (latest API/NDK)	7m 51s
Create Release Archive	1s
	2h 19m 16s

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