This is a side-car container for creating and managing container backups using rsnapshot. This container can backup any arbitrary amount of containers and directories. Just hook up some containers and define your backup volumes.
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Rsnapshot is a wrapper around rsync and rsnapshot is strong when it comes to manage The rotation of daily, weekly and monthly snapshots. This image is a the base container with rsnapshot functionality dockerized and parameterized.
The cron scheduled backup container can be found here: blacklabelops/rsnapshotd
In short, this container can backup volumes and manage incremental backups of running containers.
Example container:
docker run -d -p 8090:8080 --name jenkins blacklabelops/jenkins
The Jenkins container has a default docker volume under /jenkins
Creating a local backup of the running Jenkins container. This is only recommended For linux system as you can loose file permissions and loose the ability to restore:
$ docker run -d \
--volumes-from jenkins \
-v $(pwd)/snapshots/:/snapshots \
-e "BACKUP_DIRECTORIES=/jenkins/ jenkins/" \
blacklabelops/rsnapshot
Mounts all volumes from the running container and snapshots the volume /jenkins inside the local snapshot directory under
jenkins_jenkins_1/. Note: If you use Windows then you will have to replace $(pwd) with an abolute path.
Browse the backup:
$ ls snapshots/hourly.0/jenkins_jenkins_1/jenkins
Download metadata.log plugins
config.xml queue.xml.bak
hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml secret.key
identity.key.enc secret.key.not-so-secret
init.groovy.d secrets
jobs updates
nodeMonitors.xml userContent
nodes war
Multiple invocations of the container will rotate backups. The default configuration sets up to 6 hourly backups.
You can restore any backup immediately. Choose the directory of your requested backup and formulate the following command.
Example:
- Restore daily backup daily.4 of container
jenkins_jenkins_1
Defined by container parameter
-e "BACKUP_DIRECTORIES=/jenkins/ jenkins_jenkins_1/"
- The container blacklabelops/jenkins uses Volume /jenkins
- The backup container blacklabelops/rsnapshot stores backups inside volume /snapshots
Restore a local stored backup by first running a dry-run, so that you can check the execution of The restore. This command will perform a test restore without copying or deleting any files:
$ docker run \
--volumes-from jenkins_jenkins_1 \
-v $(pwd)/snapshots/:/snapshots \
blacklabelops/rsnapshot \
rsync -avr --delete --dry-run /snapshots/daily.4/jenkins_jenkins_1/jenkins/ /jenkins/
Note you can always leave the
-voption. Afterwards the backups will always be performed on the container volume.
Now execute the restore:
$ docker run \
--volumes-from jenkins_jenkins_1 \
-v $(pwd)/snapshots/:/snapshots \
blacklabelops/rsnapshot \
rsync -avr --delete /snapshots/daily.4/jenkins_jenkins_1/jenkins/ /jenkins/
The default backup mode is hourly. This can be overriden. The rsnapshot intervals are:
hourlymonthlyweeklymonthly
This can be set by using the environment variable BACKUP_INTERVAL. Here is an
example on how to execute a monthly backup.
$ docker run -d \
--volumes-from jenkins_jenkins_1 \
-v $(pwd)/snapshots/:/snapshots \
-e "BACKUP_DIRECTORIES=/jenkins/ jenkins_jenkins_1/" \
-e "BACKUP_INTERVAL=monthly" \
blacklabelops/rsnapshot
The correct semantics for intervals and how they work can be found in the rnsapshot manual
This container can backup and arbitrary amount of containers and directories. All containers
must be connected by using the --volumes-from directive. Afterwards you can define all
backup directories by using the Environment variable BACKUP_DIRECTORIES.
Each backup directory is a touple of an absolute path of the backup directory and a relative path
for the identifier inside the snapshots directory (target directory). All directories require trailing /.
Examples:
/jenkins/ jenkins_1/
Backups volume /jenkins/ under /snapshots/[interval_id]/jenkins_1/
/opt/atlassian-home/ jira_1/
Backups volume /opt/atlassian-home/ under /snapshots/[interval_id]/jira_1
All directory touples must be seperated by ; in order to fit the environment variable:
BACKUP_DIRECTORIES="/jenkins/ jenkins_1/;/opt/atlassian-home/ jira_1/"
Example using Jenkins and Jira. Fire up both containers:
$ docker run -d -p 8090:8080 --name jenkins_jenkins_1 blacklabelops/jenkins
$ docker run -d -p 8100:8080 --name="jira_jira_1" blacklabelops/jira
Backup both containers by mounting their volumes and defining the backup directories:
$ docker run \
--volumes-from jenkins_jenkins_1 \
--volumes-from jira_jira_1 \
--rm \
-v $(pwd)/snapshots/:/snapshots \
-e "BACKUP_DIRECTORIES=/jenkins/ jenkins_1/;/opt/atlassian-home/ jira_1/" \
blacklabelops/rsnapshot
The following environment variables define the number of backups for each category:
- hourly: RSNAPSHOT_HOURLY_TIMES
- daily: RSNAPSHOT_DAILY_TIMES
- weekly: RSNAPSHOT_WEEKLY_TIMES
- monthly: RSNAPSHOT_MONTHLY_TIMES
Example:
$ docker run \
--volumes-from jenkins_jenkins_1 \
--volumes-from jira_jira_1 \
--rm \
-v $(pwd)/snapshots/:/snapshots \
-e "BACKUP_DIRECTORIES=/jenkins/ jenkins_1/;/opt/atlassian-home/ jira_1/" \
-e "RSNAPSHOT_HOURLY_TIMES=4" \
-e "RSNAPSHOT_DAILY_TIMES=7" \
-e "RSNAPSHOT_WEEKLY_TIMES=4" \
-e "RSNAPSHOT_MONTHLY_TIMES=12" \
blacklabelops/rsnapshot
Represents the default setup: hourly=4, daily=7, weekly=4, monthly=12.
Vagrant is fabulous tool for pulling and spinning up virtual machines like docker with containers. I can configure my development and test environment and simply pull it online. And so can you! Install Vagrant and Virtualbox and spin it up. Change into the project folder and build the project on the spot!
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant ssh
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ cd /vagrant
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ ./scripts/build.sh
Builds the image.
Vagrant does not leave any docker artifacts on your beloved desktop and the vagrant image can simply be destroyed and repulled if anything goes wrong. Test my project to your heart's content!
First install: