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symlinked gitignore file fails with "fatal: cannot use <path> as an exclude file" #1392

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0xabu opened this issue Dec 6, 2017 · 8 comments
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@0xabu
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0xabu commented Dec 6, 2017

  • I was not able to find an open or closed issue matching what I'm seeing

Setup

  • Which version of Git for Windows are you using? Is it 32-bit or 64-bit?
$ git --version --build-options
git version 2.15.1.windows.2
built from commit: 5d5baf91824ec7750b103c8b7c4827ffac202feb
sizeof-long: 4
machine: x86_64
  • Which version of Windows are you running? Vista, 7, 8, 10? Is it 32-bit or 64-bit?
$ cmd.exe /c ver
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.16299.98]
  • What options did you set as part of the installation? Or did you choose the
    defaults?
> type "c:\Program Files\Git\etc\install-options.txt"
Editor Option: VIM
Path Option: Cmd
SSH Option: OpenSSH
CURL Option: OpenSSL
CRLF Option: CRLFAlways
Bash Terminal Option: MinTTY
Performance Tweaks FSCache: Enabled
Use Credential Manager: Enabled
Enable Symlinks: Disabled

However, I have also tried manually changing the symlink setting:

> type c:\ProgramData\Git\config
[core]
        symlinks = true
        autocrlf = true
        fscache = true
(...)
> git config --global --get core.symlinks
true

Details

  • Which terminal/shell are you running Git from? e.g Bash/CMD/PowerShell/other

This repros from both CMD and Cygwin ZSH

I try to keep all my configuration files in OneDrive, and use symlinks to point to them. I have both ~/.gitconfig and ~/.gitignore in OneDrive. Cygwin and WSL git are both happy with this arrangement, but Git for Windows ignores and refuses to use a symlinked .gitignore file (even if it's still happy with a symlink at ~/.gitconfig).

Here's a self-contained repro, starting from C:\Users\<me>:

> echo "somepattern" > .gitignore
> git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore
> type .gitconfig
[core]
        excludesfile = ~/.gitignore
> mkdir tmp
> cd tmp
> git init
Initialized empty Git repository in c:/Users/<me>/tmp/.git/
> git status
On branch master

No commits yet

nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track)
> cd ..
> mv .gitignore thegitignore
> mklink .gitignore thegitignore
symbolic link created for .gitignore <<===>> thegitignore
> cd tmp
> git status
fatal: cannot use C:/Users/<me>/.gitignore as an exclude file
  • What did you expect to occur after running these commands?

Git reads and uses my custom .gitignore file, just as it did in the first instance of "git status" when it wasn't a symlink.

  • What actually happened instead?

Git prints the warning:

fatal: cannot use C:/Users/<me>/.gitignore as an exclude file

and ignores the contents of that file.

A syscall trace shows that git is actually following the symlink and reading the contents of the linked file before ignoring it, so it's unclear what exactly is wrong with having a symlink there:

image

@ralish
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ralish commented Dec 19, 2017

Seeing the exact same behaviour. Important to note that this is a regression. I've been using a symlinked .gitignore file for years without issue until I updated to Git 2.15.1. I'm pretty sure I was on 2.13 previously.

@shiftkey
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shiftkey commented Dec 19, 2017

We've had a report of this in GitHub Desktop - desktop/desktop#3617 - I've not had a chance to dig into where this was introduced, but it seems like Git 2.15.0.windows.1 is fine and b235337 is an interesting change that landed in 2.15.1.windows.1, because this error is due to calling add_excludes and encountering some error path:

if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, NULL, sha1_stat) < 0)
    die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);

cc @jeffhostetler for any other ideas

@jeffhostetler
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I'm looking at it now.

@jeffhostetler
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jeffhostetler commented Dec 19, 2017

I found the problem. The subtleties of lstat() vs stat(). I posted a fix here:
#1407

jeffhostetler added a commit to jeffhostetler/git that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2017
Fix regression described in:
git-for-windows#1392

which was introduced in:
git-for-windows@b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
@dscho
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dscho commented Dec 20, 2017

Fixed via #1407. @0xabu, once the snapshot is available at https://wingit.blob.core.windows.net/files/index.html (should not take more than an hour), would you mind verifying that it is fixed?

@dscho dscho added this to the v2.15.1(3) milestone Dec 20, 2017
@dscho
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dscho commented Dec 21, 2017

@0xabu, once the snapshot is available at https://wingit.blob.core.windows.net/files/index.html (should not take more than an hour), would you mind verifying that it is fixed?

@0xabu There are now multiple snapshots with the fix, so can you please test that this ticket can be closed? Thank you.

@0xabu
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0xabu commented Dec 25, 2017

@dscho I can confirm this is fixed in Git-prerelease-2.15.1.windows.2.27.g512e5d63ec-64-bit -- thanks all!

@0xabu 0xabu closed this as completed Dec 25, 2017
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 2, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
@dscho
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Member

dscho commented Jan 3, 2018

I can confirm this is fixed in Git-prerelease-2.15.1.windows.2.27.g512e5d63ec-64-bit

Thanks for the confirmation!

dscho added a commit to git-for-windows/build-extra that referenced this issue Jan 3, 2018
The `core.excludesfile` [can now reference a symbolic
link](git-for-windows/git#1392).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 18, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
@dscho dscho modified the milestones: v2.15.1(3), v2.16.0 Jan 18, 2018
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 20, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 22, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 22, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 22, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 16, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 23, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 3, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 29, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 29, 2018
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 11, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 11, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 11, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 11, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 11, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 20, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 20, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 21, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 21, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 21, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 22, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 22, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 22, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 22, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 22, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 22, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
dscho pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 23, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 25, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 25, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
git-for-windows-ci pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 25, 2024
Fix regression described in:
#1392

which was introduced in:
b235337

Problem Symptoms
================
When the user has a .gitignore file that is a symlink, the fscache
optimization introduced above caused the stat-data from the symlink,
rather that of the target file, to be returned.  Later when the ignore
file was read, the buffer length did not match the stat.st_size field
and we called die("cannot use <path> as an exclude file")

Optimization Rationale
======================
The above optimization calls lstat() before open() primarily to ask
fscache if the file exists.  It gets the current stat-data as a side
effect essentially for free (since we already have it in memory).
If the file does not exist, it does not need to call open().  And
since very few directories have .gitignore files, we can greatly
reduce time spent in the filesystem.

Discussion of Fix
=================
The above optimization calls lstat() rather than stat() because the
fscache only intercepts lstat() calls.  Calls to stat() stay directed
to the mingw_stat() completly bypassing fscache.  Furthermore, calls
to mingw_stat() always call {open, fstat, close} so that symlinks are
properly dereferenced, which adds *additional* open/close calls on top
of what the original code in dir.c is doing.

Since the problem only manifests for symlinks, we add code to overwrite
the stat-data when the path is a symlink.  This preserves the effect of
the performance gains provided by the fscache in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
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