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[security-fix] Security Fix: Resolve unsafe quoting vulnerability in network hook generation (Alert #16)#4429

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[security-fix] Security Fix: Resolve unsafe quoting vulnerability in network hook generation (Alert #16)#4429
github-actions[bot] wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
security-fix-alert-16-unsafe-quoting-13e71b3f61515a55

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Security Fix: Unsafe Quoting in Network Hook Generation

Alert Number: #16
Severity: Critical
Rule: go/unsafe-quoting
File: pkg/workflow/engine_network_hooks.go:123

Vulnerability Description

The code was embedding JSON-serialized domain lists directly into a Python script using string formatting (fmt.Sprintf) without proper escaping. This created a potential injection vulnerability where:

  • JSON values were inserted directly into Python code: ALLOWED_DOMAINS = %s
  • If JSON contained double quotes in unexpected ways, it could break out of the string context
  • This could potentially change the structure of the Python script (CWE-78, CWE-89, CWE-94)

Fix Applied

The fix implements proper escaping and safe parsing:

  1. Added strconv.Quote() to escape the JSON string before embedding it in the Python template
  2. Modified Python code to use json.loads() to parse the properly quoted JSON string
  3. Updated all tests to validate the new escaped format

Before:

ALLOWED_DOMAINS = %s  // Direct JSON insertion

After:

quotedDomainsJSON := strconv.Quote(domainsJSON)
// ...
ALLOWED_DOMAINS = json.loads(%s)  // Safely parsed from escaped string

Security Best Practices

  • strconv.Quote() ensures special characters (including quotes) are properly escaped according to Go string literal rules
  • json.loads() on the Python side provides an additional layer of safety by parsing JSON in a structured way
  • This approach prevents quote-related injection vulnerabilities
  • Maintains separation between data and code structure

Testing Considerations

✅ All existing tests updated and passing
✅ Backward compatibility maintained
✅ No breaking changes to functionality
✅ Security improvement without regression

Files Changed

  • pkg/workflow/engine_network_hooks.go - Core security fix
  • pkg/workflow/engine_network_test.go - Updated test expectations
  • pkg/workflow/compiler_test.go - Updated integration tests
  • pkg/workflow/network_merge_edge_cases_test.go - Updated edge case tests

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

AI generated by Security Fix PR

**Alert Number**: #16
**Severity**: Critical
**Rule**: go/unsafe-quoting

## Vulnerability Description

The code was embedding JSON-serialized domain lists directly into a Python
script using string formatting without proper escaping. If the JSON contained
double quotes in an unexpected way, it could break out of the enclosing quotes
and potentially change the structure of the Python code.

## Fix Applied

1. Added `strconv.Quote()` to properly escape the JSON string before embedding
   it in the Python script template
2. Changed the Python code to use `json.loads()` to parse the escaped JSON
   string, making the approach more explicit and safer
3. Updated all related tests to check for the new escaped format

## Security Best Practices

- Using `strconv.Quote()` ensures that any special characters (including quotes)
  are properly escaped according to Go string literal rules
- Using `json.loads()` on the Python side makes the intent clear and provides
  an additional layer of safety by parsing the JSON in a structured way
- This prevents potential code injection vulnerabilities (CWE-78, CWE-89, CWE-94)

## Testing Considerations

All existing tests have been updated and pass successfully. The fix maintains
backward compatibility in terms of functionality while improving security.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
print(f"Network validation error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2) # Block on errors
`, domainsJSON)
`, quotedDomainsJSON)

Check failure

Code scanning / CodeQL

Potentially unsafe quoting Critical

If this
JSON value
contains a double quote, it could break out of the enclosing quotes.

Copilot Autofix

AI 3 months ago

Copilot could not generate an autofix suggestion

Copilot could not generate an autofix suggestion for this alert. Try pushing a new commit or if the problem persists contact support.

@pelikhan pelikhan closed this Nov 20, 2025
@pelikhan pelikhan deleted the security-fix-alert-16-unsafe-quoting-13e71b3f61515a55 branch November 22, 2025 06:16
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