[ide-metrics] add error reporting api

[iQQBot]

Description

This PR enrich ide-metrics to allow collection of IDE client error logs and reporting them to GCP error logging.

On gitpod.io we reporting them to GCP, on preview environment we write it in stdin, on self-hosted we ignore it.

Related Issue(s)

Fixes #11915

How to test

1. run below curl command

## cURL
curl -X "POST" "https://ide.pd-logging-api.preview.gitpod-dev.com/metrics-api/reportError" \
     -H 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8' \
     -d $'{
  "component": "supervisor-frontend",
  "workspaceId": "workspaceId1",
  "error_stack": "Error: test-error\\n    at REPL16:1:7\\n    at Script.runInThisContext (node:vm:129:12)\\n    at REPLServer.defaultEval (node:repl:566:29)\\n    at bound (node:domain:421:15)\\n    at REPLServer.runBound [as eval] (node:domain:432:12)\\n    at REPLServer.onLine (node:repl:893:10)\\n    at REPLServer.emit (node:events:539:35)\\n    at REPLServer.emit (node:domain:475:12)\\n    at REPLServer.[_onLine] [as _onLine] (node:internal/readline/interface:418:12)\\n    at REPLServer.[_line] [as _line] (node:internal/readline/interface:879:18)",
  "instanceId": "instanceId1",
  "userId": "userId",
  "properties": {
    "p2": "v2",
    "p1": "v1"
  }
}'

2. see pod ide-metrics logs, it should be log.
3. try to modify component to another value and execute again, it should be reject because component has an allowlist.

Release Notes

NONE

Documentation

Werft options:

• /werft with-preview

[jeanp413]

I think these endpoints needs authentication so they're not abused so easily

[mustard-mh]

Tested well as promised

CURL	GCP Report	Report Detail

[akosyakov]

I think these endpoints needs authentication so they're not abused so easily

It is the same as with analytics or observability. We are going to add rate limitting per ip to prevent abuse. Or maybe we already have. The thing is that we did not have problems so far. So I think it should be done separately.

[mustard-mh]

Nice!

[akosyakov]

lgtm, let's bring it 🚀