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Bug: contract execution fee is added on top of the transaction fee. #1067

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piux2 opened this issue Aug 24, 2023 · 1 comment
Open

Bug: contract execution fee is added on top of the transaction fee. #1067

piux2 opened this issue Aug 24, 2023 · 1 comment
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🐞 bug Something isn't working

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@piux2
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piux2 commented Aug 24, 2023

Description

AddPackage and Call contract fees are not deducted from tx fees that users pay, in stead, it adds on the top

gnokey maketx call
:
:
-gas-fee 1500000ugnot
:

Expected:
deduct 1500000ugnot (1.5gnot) from the user account

Actual:
deduct 2500000ugnot (2.5gnot) from the user account

The issue:
The gas fee here is used to pay to process the transaction on gno.land at the base protocol layer. The VM Keeper added a contract fee (1gnot=1000000ugnot) on top of the fee that user specified.

related, need to use gas meter to calculated min gas price = gas fee / (gas used on base protocol tx + gas used on contract). the min price gas should be used to check against the settings by the validator
#649

@piux2 piux2 added this to the 🚀 main.gno.land milestone Aug 24, 2023
@moul moul moved this to 🚀 Needed for Launch in 🚀 The Launch [DEPRECATED] Sep 5, 2023
piux2 added a commit that referenced this issue Apr 25, 2024
<!-- please provide a detailed description of the changes made in this
pull request. -->

<details><summary>Contributors' checklist...</summary>

- [x] Added new tests
- [ ] Provided an example (e.g. screenshot) to aid review or the PR is
self-explanatory
- [ ] Updated the official documentation or not needed
- [x] No breaking changes were made
- [x] Added references to related issues and PRs
- [ ] Provided any useful hints for running manual tests
- [ ] Added new benchmarks to [generated
graphs](https://gnoland.github.io/benchmarks), if any. More info
[here](https://github.com/gnolang/gno/blob/master/.benchmarks/README.md).
</details>

Ref: #1070 #1067 #649 #1281 


## Summary

The current gno.land node, optimized for development purposes, has a
simplified verification process and gas meter implementation. To
transition the gno.land node to a production-ready state, it is
necessary to implement a comprehensive gas metering system that
accurately accounts for VM gas consumption. This includes refining the
gas fee structure to encompass all relevant costs, ensuring robust
transaction validation, and calculating gas consumption based on actual
computational load.

This PR aims to address these limitations by introducing a complete gas
meter and validation flow, laying the groundwork for further gas meter
profiling and configuration.


## Problem Definition

Current State and Limitations for Production:

- **VM Gas Consumption Not Accounted in Gas Meter:** The current gas
meter fails to calculate VM gas consumption, potentially allowing heavy
contract loads without corresponding gas meter deductions. A refined
system should measure and charge for VM gas usage accurately.

- **Gas Fee Structure:** Presently, the gas fee structure only includes
storage access, transaction size, and signature verification. VM gas
fees are levied as a separate, flat fee, which might lead to confusion
among users expecting the total fee to match the amount specified in the
'gas-fee' argument. For improved transparency and precision, the gas fee
structure should integrate all these aspects.

- **Transaction Validation:** The system currently validates basic
information for VM msg_addpkg and msg_call. However, gas consumption
cannot be determined before fully executing these messages against the
VM. Consequently, VM transactions are placed in the mempool and
propagated to other nodes, even if they may not meet the gas fee
requirements to execute these transactions. This undermines the purpose
of using gas fees to prevent VM spamming.


## Solution: ( Updated )
This is a high-level description of the implemented features:

~~Added an anteHandler in VM to monitor gas consumption~~
~~Implemented chained VM anteHandler in auth.anteHandler~~
- Consume gas to verify account, signature and tx size in CheckTx 
- Consume VM gas in DeliverTx 
- Accumulated VM CPU cycles, memory allocation, store access,
transaction size, and signature verification into a single gas meter.
- Enabled local node checks of VM resource usage. The VM message is only
aborted if it runs out of gas in basic CheckTx. However, the message is
still propagated to other nodes if execution fails to prevent censorship
- Introduced a structured format for logging gas consumption for
profiling and metrics.
- Introduced a gas factor linking gas to vm CPU cycles and memory
allocation to balance between vm gas consumption with the rest.



## Trade-offs and Future Optimization: ( Updated )
~~The current implementation processes messages against the VM to check
gas consumption in abci.CheckTx() before inclusion in the mempool and
propagation to other nodes.~~

~~Messages lacking sufficient gas-wanted will be dropped, preventing
abuse without adequate gas fees. However, the trade-off is that for each
message with enough gas, the VM executes the transaction twice: once in
CheckTx() and once in DeliverTx(). As these occur in separate execution
contexts and are not in synchronized sequence, the performance impact is
currently a secondary concern.~~

We moved the VM gas check from CheckTx to DeliverTx for the following
reasons:

- We only know the VM gas consumption after the messages have been
processed.
- Running VM execution for many CheckTx requests from the peers could
overload the mempool that is executing CheckTx.
- This could slow down the propagation of transactions across the entire
network.

By moving the VM gas check from CheckTx to DeliverTx, we are able to
reduce the load on the mempool of a node and allow transactions to
propagate through the network faster.

In the future, we may use a predicted median value instead of the exact
value from transaction execution for efficiency.

## What's Next:
- Add a minimum gas price flag and configuration for node operation.
- Provide a user-friendly fee input interface, offering 'gas-wanted' and
'gas price' as alternatives to the current 'gas-wanted' and 'gas-fee'
inputs.
- Tune the gas factor based on VM CPU and Memory Profiling. The current
factor is 1:1 between gas and VM CPU cycles and memory allocation.

---------

Co-authored-by: Thomas Bruyelle <thomas.bruyelle@gmail.com>
@Kouteki Kouteki added 🐞 bug Something isn't working and removed 🌟 must have 🌟 labels Oct 16, 2024
@Villaquiranm
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Hello is this still an issue ?
I tested it on gnodev but I'm having the exact values on -gas-fee deducted

What I'm not sure is about why the gas used is not deducted, maybe the issue is mostly there ?

miguel@bb090aidemiguel gno.land % gnokey query bank/balances/g14vxq5e5pt5sev7rkz2ej438scmxtylnzv5vnkw
height: 0
data: "10000000000000ugnot"

miguel@bb090aidemiguel gno.land % make add_gh_verify_realm 
gnokey maketx addpkg \
                -deposit="1ugnot" \
                -gas-fee="999ugnot" \
                -gas-wanted="50000000" \
                -broadcast="true" \
                -chainid="dev" \
                -remote="http://127.0.0.1:26657" \
                -pkgdir="./r/gnoland/ghverify" \
                -pkgpath="gno.land/r/villaquiranm/ghverify" \
                MyKey
Enter password.

OK!
GAS WANTED: 50000000
GAS USED:   9501910
HEIGHT:     3
EVENTS:     []
TX HASH:    zGGi+B0q37JMk/ksXZ9AsPJ88uyehFiXnCGPRvRjfLI=
miguel@bb090aidemiguel gno.land % gnokey query bank/balances/g14vxq5e5pt5sev7rkz2ej438scmxtylnzv5vnkw
height: 0
data: "9999999999000ugnot"

note: 1 ugnot as deposit and 999 as gas-fee

miguel@bb090aidemiguel gno.land % make request_verification
gnokey maketx call \
                -pkgpath "gno.land/r/villaquiranm/ghverify" \
                -func="RequestVerification" \
                -gas-fee="1000ugnot" \
                -gas-wanted="3000000" \
                -remote="http://127.0.0.1:26657" \
                -chainid="dev" \
                -broadcast \
                -args "villaquiranm" \
                MyKey
Enter password.



OK!
GAS WANTED: 3000000
GAS USED:   840616
HEIGHT:     5
EVENTS:     []
TX HASH:    O5mkntaZFen8SrYpJGf95TsUKx0Jxia6AxSuz9VnYp0=
miguel@bb090aidemiguel gno.land % gnokey query bank/balances/g14vxq5e5pt5sev7rkz2ej438scmxtylnzv5vnkw
height: 0
data: "9999999998000ugnot"

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