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"""Various tools used by MIME-reading or MIME-writing programs.""" | ||
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import os | ||
import sys | ||
import tempfile | ||
from warnings import filterwarnings, catch_warnings | ||
with catch_warnings(): | ||
if sys.py3kwarning: | ||
filterwarnings("ignore", ".*rfc822 has been removed", DeprecationWarning) | ||
import rfc822 | ||
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from warnings import warnpy3k | ||
warnpy3k("in 3.x, mimetools has been removed in favor of the email package", | ||
stacklevel=2) | ||
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__all__ = ["Message","choose_boundary","encode","decode","copyliteral", | ||
"copybinary"] | ||
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class Message(rfc822.Message): | ||
"""A derived class of rfc822.Message that knows about MIME headers and | ||
contains some hooks for decoding encoded and multipart messages.""" | ||
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def __init__(self, fp, seekable = 1): | ||
rfc822.Message.__init__(self, fp, seekable) | ||
self.encodingheader = \ | ||
self.getheader('content-transfer-encoding') | ||
self.typeheader = \ | ||
self.getheader('content-type') | ||
self.parsetype() | ||
self.parseplist() | ||
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def parsetype(self): | ||
str = self.typeheader | ||
if str is None: | ||
str = 'text/plain' | ||
if ';' in str: | ||
i = str.index(';') | ||
self.plisttext = str[i:] | ||
str = str[:i] | ||
else: | ||
self.plisttext = '' | ||
fields = str.split('/') | ||
for i in range(len(fields)): | ||
fields[i] = fields[i].strip().lower() | ||
self.type = '/'.join(fields) | ||
self.maintype = fields[0] | ||
self.subtype = '/'.join(fields[1:]) | ||
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def parseplist(self): | ||
str = self.plisttext | ||
self.plist = [] | ||
while str[:1] == ';': | ||
str = str[1:] | ||
if ';' in str: | ||
# XXX Should parse quotes! | ||
end = str.index(';') | ||
else: | ||
end = len(str) | ||
f = str[:end] | ||
if '=' in f: | ||
i = f.index('=') | ||
f = f[:i].strip().lower() + \ | ||
'=' + f[i+1:].strip() | ||
self.plist.append(f.strip()) | ||
str = str[end:] | ||
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def getplist(self): | ||
return self.plist | ||
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def getparam(self, name): | ||
name = name.lower() + '=' | ||
n = len(name) | ||
for p in self.plist: | ||
if p[:n] == name: | ||
return rfc822.unquote(p[n:]) | ||
return None | ||
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def getparamnames(self): | ||
result = [] | ||
for p in self.plist: | ||
i = p.find('=') | ||
if i >= 0: | ||
result.append(p[:i].lower()) | ||
return result | ||
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def getencoding(self): | ||
if self.encodingheader is None: | ||
return '7bit' | ||
return self.encodingheader.lower() | ||
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def gettype(self): | ||
return self.type | ||
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def getmaintype(self): | ||
return self.maintype | ||
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def getsubtype(self): | ||
return self.subtype | ||
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# Utility functions | ||
# ----------------- | ||
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#try: | ||
import thread | ||
#except ImportError: | ||
# import dummy_thread as thread | ||
_counter_lock = thread.allocate_lock() | ||
del thread | ||
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_counter = 0 | ||
def _get_next_counter(): | ||
global _counter | ||
_counter_lock.acquire() | ||
_counter += 1 | ||
result = _counter | ||
_counter_lock.release() | ||
return result | ||
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_prefix = None | ||
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#def choose_boundary(): | ||
# """Return a string usable as a multipart boundary. | ||
# | ||
# The string chosen is unique within a single program run, and | ||
# incorporates the user id (if available), process id (if available), | ||
# and current time. So it's very unlikely the returned string appears | ||
# in message text, but there's no guarantee. | ||
# | ||
# The boundary contains dots so you have to quote it in the header.""" | ||
# | ||
# global _prefix | ||
# import time | ||
# if _prefix is None: | ||
# import socket | ||
# try: | ||
# hostid = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) | ||
# except socket.gaierror: | ||
# hostid = '127.0.0.1' | ||
# try: | ||
# uid = repr(os.getuid()) | ||
# except AttributeError: | ||
# uid = '1' | ||
# try: | ||
# pid = repr(os.getpid()) | ||
# except AttributeError: | ||
# pid = '1' | ||
# _prefix = hostid + '.' + uid + '.' + pid | ||
# return "%s.%.3f.%d" % (_prefix, time.time(), _get_next_counter()) | ||
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# Subroutines for decoding some common content-transfer-types | ||
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def decode(input, output, encoding): | ||
"""Decode common content-transfer-encodings (base64, quopri, uuencode).""" | ||
if encoding == 'base64': | ||
import base64 | ||
return base64.decode(input, output) | ||
if encoding == 'quoted-printable': | ||
import quopri | ||
return quopri.decode(input, output) | ||
if encoding in ('uuencode', 'x-uuencode', 'uue', 'x-uue'): | ||
import uu | ||
return uu.decode(input, output) | ||
if encoding in ('7bit', '8bit'): | ||
return output.write(input.read()) | ||
if encoding in decodetab: | ||
pipethrough(input, decodetab[encoding], output) | ||
else: | ||
raise ValueError, \ | ||
'unknown Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s' % encoding | ||
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def encode(input, output, encoding): | ||
"""Encode common content-transfer-encodings (base64, quopri, uuencode).""" | ||
if encoding == 'base64': | ||
import base64 | ||
return base64.encode(input, output) | ||
if encoding == 'quoted-printable': | ||
import quopri | ||
return quopri.encode(input, output, 0) | ||
if encoding in ('uuencode', 'x-uuencode', 'uue', 'x-uue'): | ||
import uu | ||
return uu.encode(input, output) | ||
if encoding in ('7bit', '8bit'): | ||
return output.write(input.read()) | ||
if encoding in encodetab: | ||
pipethrough(input, encodetab[encoding], output) | ||
else: | ||
raise ValueError, \ | ||
'unknown Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s' % encoding | ||
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# The following is no longer used for standard encodings | ||
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# XXX This requires that uudecode and mmencode are in $PATH | ||
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uudecode_pipe = '''( | ||
TEMP=/tmp/@uu.$$ | ||
sed "s%^begin [0-7][0-7]* .*%begin 600 $TEMP%" | uudecode | ||
cat $TEMP | ||
rm $TEMP | ||
)''' | ||
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decodetab = { | ||
'uuencode': uudecode_pipe, | ||
'x-uuencode': uudecode_pipe, | ||
'uue': uudecode_pipe, | ||
'x-uue': uudecode_pipe, | ||
'quoted-printable': 'mmencode -u -q', | ||
'base64': 'mmencode -u -b', | ||
} | ||
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encodetab = { | ||
'x-uuencode': 'uuencode tempfile', | ||
'uuencode': 'uuencode tempfile', | ||
'x-uue': 'uuencode tempfile', | ||
'uue': 'uuencode tempfile', | ||
'quoted-printable': 'mmencode -q', | ||
'base64': 'mmencode -b', | ||
} | ||
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def pipeto(input, command): | ||
pipe = os.popen(command, 'w') | ||
copyliteral(input, pipe) | ||
pipe.close() | ||
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def pipethrough(input, command, output): | ||
(fd, tempname) = tempfile.mkstemp() | ||
temp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w') | ||
copyliteral(input, temp) | ||
temp.close() | ||
pipe = os.popen(command + ' <' + tempname, 'r') | ||
copybinary(pipe, output) | ||
pipe.close() | ||
os.unlink(tempname) | ||
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def copyliteral(input, output): | ||
while 1: | ||
line = input.readline() | ||
if not line: break | ||
output.write(line) | ||
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def copybinary(input, output): | ||
BUFSIZE = 8192 | ||
while 1: | ||
line = input.read(BUFSIZE) | ||
if not line: break | ||
output.write(line) |
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import unittest | ||
from test import test_support | ||
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import string | ||
import StringIO | ||
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#mimetools = test_support.import_module("mimetools", deprecated=True) | ||
import mimetools | ||
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msgtext1 = mimetools.Message(StringIO.StringIO( | ||
"""Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed | ||
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit | ||
Foo! | ||
""")) | ||
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class MimeToolsTest(unittest.TestCase): | ||
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def test_decodeencode(self): | ||
start = string.ascii_letters + "=" + string.digits + "\n" | ||
for enc in ['7bit','8bit','base64','quoted-printable', | ||
'uuencode', 'x-uuencode', 'uue', 'x-uue']: | ||
i = StringIO.StringIO(start) | ||
o = StringIO.StringIO() | ||
mimetools.encode(i, o, enc) | ||
i = StringIO.StringIO(o.getvalue()) | ||
o = StringIO.StringIO() | ||
mimetools.decode(i, o, enc) | ||
self.assertEqual(o.getvalue(), start) | ||
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@unittest.expectedFailure | ||
def test_boundary(self): | ||
s = set([""]) | ||
for i in xrange(100): | ||
nb = mimetools.choose_boundary() | ||
self.assertNotIn(nb, s) | ||
s.add(nb) | ||
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def test_message(self): | ||
msg = mimetools.Message(StringIO.StringIO(msgtext1)) | ||
self.assertEqual(msg.gettype(), "text/plain") | ||
self.assertEqual(msg.getmaintype(), "text") | ||
self.assertEqual(msg.getsubtype(), "plain") | ||
self.assertEqual(msg.getplist(), ["charset=iso-8859-1", "format=flowed"]) | ||
self.assertEqual(msg.getparamnames(), ["charset", "format"]) | ||
self.assertEqual(msg.getparam("charset"), "iso-8859-1") | ||
self.assertEqual(msg.getparam("format"), "flowed") | ||
self.assertEqual(msg.getparam("spam"), None) | ||
self.assertEqual(msg.getencoding(), "8bit") | ||
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def test_main(): | ||
test_support.run_unittest(MimeToolsTest) | ||
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if __name__=="__main__": | ||
test_main() |