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feat(v2/callctx): add new callctx package #291

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74 changes: 74 additions & 0 deletions v2/callctx/callctx.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
// Copyright 2023, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

// Package callctx provides helpers for storing and retrieving values out of
// [context.Context]. These values are used by our client libraries in various
// ways across the stack.
package callctx

import (
"context"
"fmt"
)

const (
headerKey = contextKey("header")
)

// contextKey is a private type used to store/retrieve context values.
type contextKey string

// HeadersFromContext retrieves headers set from [SetHeaders]. These headers
// can then be cast to http.Header or metadata.MD to send along on requests.
func HeadersFromContext(ctx context.Context) map[string][]string {
m, ok := ctx.Value(headerKey).(map[string][]string)
if !ok {
return nil
}
return m
}

// SetHeaders stores key value pairs in the returned context that can later
// be retrieved by [HeadersFromContext]. Values stored in this manner will
// automatically be retrieved by client libraries and sent as outgoing headers
// on all requests. keyvals should have a corresponding value for every key
// provided. If there is an odd number of keyvals this method will panic.
func SetHeaders(ctx context.Context, keyvals ...string) context.Context {
if len(keyvals)%2 != 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("callctx: an even number of key value pairs must be provided, got %d", len(keyvals)))
}
h, ok := ctx.Value(headerKey).(map[string][]string)
if !ok {
h = make(map[string][]string)
}
for i := 0; i < len(keyvals); i = i + 2 {
h[keyvals[i]] = append(h[keyvals[i]], keyvals[i+1])
}
return context.WithValue(ctx, headerKey, h)
}
49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions v2/callctx/callctx_example_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
// Copyright 2023, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package callctx_test

import (
"context"
"fmt"

"github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2/callctx"
)

func ExampleSetHeaders() {
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ctx := context.Background()
ctx = callctx.SetHeaders(ctx, "key", "value")

// Send the returned context to the request you are making. Later on these
// values will be retrieved and set on outgoing requests.

headers := callctx.HeadersFromContext(ctx)
fmt.Println(headers["key"][0])
// Output: value
}
79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions v2/callctx/callctx_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
// Copyright 2023, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package callctx

import (
"context"
"testing"

"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
)

func TestAll(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
name string
pairs []string
want map[string][]string
}{
{
name: "standard",
pairs: []string{"key", "value"},
want: map[string][]string{"key": {"value"}},
},
{
name: "multiple values",
pairs: []string{"key", "value", "key2", "value2"},
want: map[string][]string{"key": {"value"}, "key2": {"value2"}},
},
{
name: "multiple values with same key",
pairs: []string{"key", "value", "key", "value2"},
want: map[string][]string{"key": {"value", "value2"}},
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
ctx := context.Background()
ctx = SetHeaders(ctx, tc.pairs...)
got := HeadersFromContext(ctx)
if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.want, got); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("HeadersFromContext() mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
}
}
}

func TestSetHeaders_panics(t *testing.T) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r == nil {
t.Errorf("expected panic with odd key value pairs")
}
}()
ctx := context.Background()
SetHeaders(ctx, "1", "2", "3")
}