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Cloud Bigtable: instanceAdmin sample #4299

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/*
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.cloud.examples.bigtable;

import com.google.api.gax.rpc.AlreadyExistsException;
import com.google.api.gax.rpc.NotFoundException;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.BigtableInstanceAdminClient;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.BigtableInstanceAdminSettings;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.Cluster;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.CreateClusterRequest;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.CreateInstanceRequest;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.Instance;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.Instance.Type;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.PartialListInstancesException;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.StorageType;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* An example of using Google Cloud Bigtable.
*
* <p>This example demonstrates the usage of BigtableInstanceAdminClient to create, configure, and
* delete Cloud Bigtable Instances and Clusters.
*
* <ul>
* <li>creates production instance
* <li>lists instances
* <li>gets instance
* <li>lists clusters
* <li>adds cluster
* <li>deletes cluster
* <li>deletes instance
* </ul>
*/
public class InstanceAdminExample {

private static final String CLUSTER = "cluster";
private final String clusterId;
private final String instanceId;
private final BigtableInstanceAdminClient adminClient;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println("Missing required project id");
return;
}
String projectId = args[0];

InstanceAdminExample instanceAdmin =
new InstanceAdminExample(projectId, "ssd-instance", "ssd-cluster");
instanceAdmin.run();
}

public InstanceAdminExample(String projectId, String instanceId, String clusterId)
throws IOException {
this.instanceId = instanceId;
this.clusterId = clusterId;

// [START connecting_to_bigtable]
// Creates the settings to configure a bigtable instance admin client.
BigtableInstanceAdminSettings instanceAdminSettings =
BigtableInstanceAdminSettings.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build();

// Creates a bigtable instance admin client.
adminClient = BigtableInstanceAdminClient.create(instanceAdminSettings);
// [END connecting_to_bigtable]
}

public void run() {
createProdInstance();
listInstances();
getInstance();
listClusters();
addCluster();
deleteCluster();
deleteInstance();
adminClient.close();
}

/** Demonstrates how to create a Production instance within a provided project. */
public void createProdInstance() {
// Checks if instance exists, creates instance if does not exists.
if (!adminClient.exists(instanceId)) {
System.out.println("Instance does not exist, creating a PRODUCTION instance");
// [START bigtable_create_prod_instance]
// Creates a Production Instance with the ID "ssd-instance",
// cluster id "ssd-cluster", 3 nodes and location "us-central1-f".
CreateInstanceRequest createInstanceRequest =
CreateInstanceRequest.of(instanceId)
.addCluster(clusterId, "us-central1-f", 3, StorageType.SSD)
.setType(Type.PRODUCTION)

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.addLabel("example", "instance_admin");

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// Creates a production instance with the given request.
try {
Instance instance = adminClient.createInstance(createInstanceRequest);
System.out.printf("PRODUCTION type instance %s created successfully%n", instance.getId());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Failed to create instance: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
// [END bigtable_create_prod_instance]
}
}

/** Demonstrates how to list all instances within a project. */
public void listInstances() {
System.out.println("\nListing Instances");
// [START bigtable_list_instances]
try {
List<Instance> instances = adminClient.listInstances();
for (Instance instance : instances) {
System.out.println(instance.getId());
}
} catch (PartialListInstancesException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to list instances: " + e.getMessage());
System.out.println("The following zones are unavailable: " + e.getUnavailableZones());
System.out.println("But the following instances are reachable: " + e.getInstances());

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}
// [END bigtable_list_instances]
}

/** Demonstrates how to get an instance. */
public Instance getInstance() {
System.out.println("\nGet Instance");
// [START bigtable_get_instance]
Instance instance = null;
try {
instance = adminClient.getInstance(instanceId);
System.out.println("Instance ID: " + instance.getId());
System.out.println("Display Name: " + instance.getDisplayName());
System.out.print("Labels: ");
Map<String, String> labels = instance.getLabels();
for (String key : labels.keySet()) {
System.out.printf("%s - %s", key, labels.get(key));
}
System.out.println("\nState: " + instance.getState());
System.out.println("Type: " + instance.getType());
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to get non-existent instance: " + e.getMessage());
}
// [END bigtable_get_instance]
return instance;
}

/** Demonstrates how to list clusters within an instance. */
public void listClusters() {
System.out.println("\nListing Clusters");
// [START bigtable_get_clusters]
try {
List<Cluster> clusters = adminClient.listClusters(instanceId);
for (Cluster cluster : clusters) {
System.out.println(cluster.getId());
}
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to list clusters from a non-existent instance: " + e.getMessage());
}
// [END bigtable_get_clusters]
}

/** Demonstrates how to delete an instance. */
public void deleteInstance() {
System.out.println("\nDeleting Instance");
// [START bigtable_delete_instance]
try {
adminClient.deleteInstance(instanceId);
System.out.println("Instance deleted: " + instanceId);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to delete non-existent instance: " + e.getMessage());
}
// [END bigtable_delete_instance]
}

/** Demonstrates how to add a cluster to an instance. */
public void addCluster() {
System.out.printf("%nAdding cluster: %s to instance: %s%n", CLUSTER, instanceId);
// [START bigtable_create_cluster]
try {
adminClient.createCluster(
CreateClusterRequest.of(instanceId, CLUSTER)
.setZone("us-central1-c")
.setServeNodes(3)
.setStorageType(StorageType.SSD));
System.out.printf("Cluster: %s created successfully%n", CLUSTER);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to add cluster, already exists: " + e.getMessage());
}
// [END bigtable_create_cluster]
}

/** Demonstrates how to delete a cluster from an instance. */
public void deleteCluster() {
System.out.printf("%nDeleting cluster: %s from instance: %s%n", CLUSTER, instanceId);
// [START bigtable_delete_cluster]
try {
adminClient.deleteCluster(instanceId, CLUSTER);
System.out.printf("Cluster: %s deleted successfully%n", CLUSTER);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to delete a non-existent cluster: " + e.getMessage());
}
// [END bigtable_delete_cluster]
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/*
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.cloud.examples.bigtable;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import com.google.api.gax.rpc.NotFoundException;
import com.google.bigtable.admin.v2.InstanceName;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.BigtableInstanceAdminClient;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.BigtableInstanceAdminSettings;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.Cluster;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.CreateInstanceRequest;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.Instance;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.Instance.Type;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.StorageType;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.AssumptionViolatedException;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

/** Integration tests for {@link InstanceAdminExample} */
public class ITInstanceAdminExample {

private static final String INSTANCE_PROPERTY_NAME = "bigtable.instance";
private static final String ID_PREFIX = "instanceadmin";
private static final String CLUSTER = "cluster";
private static String projectName;
private static BigtableInstanceAdminClient adminClient;
private String clusterId;
private String instanceId;
private InstanceAdminExample instanceAdmin;

@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() throws IOException {
String targetProject = System.getProperty(INSTANCE_PROPERTY_NAME);
if (targetProject == null) {
adminClient = null;
return;
}
projectName = InstanceName.parse(targetProject).getProject();
BigtableInstanceAdminSettings instanceAdminSettings =
BigtableInstanceAdminSettings.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectName).build();
adminClient = BigtableInstanceAdminClient.create(instanceAdminSettings);
}

@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() {
garbageCollect();
adminClient.close();
}

@Before
public void setup() throws IOException {
if (adminClient == null) {
throw new AssumptionViolatedException(
INSTANCE_PROPERTY_NAME + " property is not set, skipping integration tests.");
}
instanceId = generateId();
clusterId = generateId();
instanceAdmin = new InstanceAdminExample(projectName, instanceId, clusterId);
adminClient.createInstance(
CreateInstanceRequest.of(instanceId)
.addCluster(clusterId, "us-central1-f", 3, StorageType.SSD)
.setType(Type.PRODUCTION)
.addLabel("example", "instance_admin"));
}

@After
public void after() {
if (adminClient.exists(instanceId)) {
adminClient.deleteInstance(instanceId);
}
}

@Test
public void testCreateAndDeleteInstance() throws IOException {
// Creates an instance.
String testInstance = generateId();
String testCluster = generateId();
InstanceAdminExample testInstanceAdmin =
new InstanceAdminExample(projectName, testInstance, testCluster);
testInstanceAdmin.createProdInstance();
assertTrue(adminClient.exists(testInstance));

// Deletes an instance.
testInstanceAdmin.deleteInstance();
assertFalse(adminClient.exists(testInstance));
}

@Test
public void testGetInstance() {
// Gets an instance.
Instance instance = instanceAdmin.getInstance();
assertNotNull(instance);
}

@Test(expected = NotFoundException.class)
public void testAddAndDeleteCluster() {
// Adds a cluster.
instanceAdmin.addCluster();
Cluster cluster = adminClient.getCluster(instanceId, CLUSTER);
assertNotNull(cluster);

// Deletes a cluster.
instanceAdmin.deleteCluster();
adminClient.getCluster(instanceId, CLUSTER);
}

// TODO: add test for instanceAdmin.listInstances()
// TODO: and test for instanceAdmin.listClusters()

@Test
public void testRunDoesNotFail() {
instanceAdmin.run();
}

private static String generateId() {
return String.format("%s-%x", ID_PREFIX, new Random().nextInt());
}

private static void garbageCollect() {
Pattern timestampPattern = Pattern.compile(ID_PREFIX + "-([0-9a-f]+)");
System.out.println();
for (Instance instance : adminClient.listInstances()) {
Matcher matcher = timestampPattern.matcher(instance.getId());
if (!matcher.matches()) {
continue;
}
System.out.println("Garbage collecting orphaned table: " + instance);
adminClient.deleteInstance(instance.getId());
}
}
}