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Split off the "normal case" example from the "legacy case" one. #839
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Example of adding the Google Cloud Storage NIO Provider to a legacy jar | ||
======================================================================= | ||
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This project shows how to add GCS capabilities to a jar file for a Java 7 application | ||
that uses Java NIO but that you cannot recompile. | ||
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Note that whenever possible, you instead want to recompile the app and use the normal | ||
dependency mechanism to add a dependency to gcloud-java-nio. You can see examples of | ||
this in the [gcloud-java-examples](../../gcloud-java-examples) project. | ||
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To run this example: | ||
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1. Before running the example, go to the [Google Developers Console][developers-console] to ensure that Google Cloud Storage API is enabled and that you have a bucket with a file in it. | ||
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2. Log in using gcloud SDK (`gcloud auth login` in command line) | ||
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3. Compile the JAR with: | ||
``` | ||
mvn package -DskipTests -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -Dmaven.source.skip=true | ||
``` | ||
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4. Run the sample with: | ||
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``` | ||
java -cp gcloud-java-contrib/gcloud-java-nio/target/gcloud-java-nio-0.1.6-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar:gcloud-java-contrib/gcloud-java-nio-example/target/gcloud-java-nio-example-0.1.6-SNAPSHOT.jar com.google.gcloud.nio.example.Stat --check | ||
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``` | ||
Or, if you have a file in `gs://mybucket/myfile.txt`, you can run: | ||
``` | ||
java -cp gcloud-java-contrib/gcloud-java-nio/target/gcloud-java-nio-0.1.6-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar:gcloud-java-contrib/gcloud-java-nio-example/target/gcloud-java-nio-example-0.1.6-SNAPSHOT.jar com.google.gcloud.nio.example.Stat gs://mybucket/myfile.txt | ||
``` | ||
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The sample doesn't have anything about GCS in it. It gets that ability from the nio jar that | ||
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we're adding to the classpath. You can use the nio "fat shaded" jar for this purpose as it also | ||
includes the dependencies for gcloud-java-nio. | ||
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If you have access to a project's source code you can also simply add gcloud-java-nio as | ||
a dependency and let Maven pull in the required dependencies (this is what the nio unit tests do). | ||
This approach is preferable as the fat jar approach may waste memory on multiple copies of dependencies. |
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<?xml version="1.0"?> | ||
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | ||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
<groupId>com.google.gcloud</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>gcloud-java-nio-example</artifactId> | ||
<packaging>jar</packaging> | ||
<name>GCloud Java NIO example</name> | ||
<description> | ||
Demonstrates how to use the gcloud-java-nio jar to add GCS functionality after the fact. | ||
</description> | ||
<parent> | ||
<groupId>com.google.gcloud</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>gcloud-java-contrib</artifactId> | ||
<version>0.1.6-SNAPSHOT</version> | ||
</parent> | ||
<properties> | ||
<site.installationModule>nio</site.installationModule> | ||
</properties> | ||
<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>gcloud-java-storage</artifactId> | ||
<version>${project.version}</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>guava</artifactId> | ||
<version>19.0</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>jsr305</artifactId> | ||
<version>2.0.1</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> | ||
<version>1</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.auto.service</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>auto-service</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.0-rc2</version> | ||
<scope>provided</scope> <!-- to leave out of the all-deps jar --> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.auto.value</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>auto-value</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.1</version> | ||
<scope>provided</scope> <!-- to leave out of the all-deps jar --> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>junit</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>junit</artifactId> | ||
<version>4.12</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>guava-testlib</artifactId> | ||
<version>19.0</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.truth</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>truth</artifactId> | ||
<version>0.27</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.9.5</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> | ||
<version>2.5.4</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
<build> | ||
<plugins> | ||
<plugin> | ||
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> | ||
<configuration> | ||
<skip>false</skip> | ||
</configuration> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
</project> |
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package com.google.gcloud.nio.example; | ||
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import java.io.IOException; | ||
import java.net.URI; | ||
import java.nio.file.FileSystem; | ||
import java.nio.file.FileSystems; | ||
import java.nio.file.Files; | ||
import java.nio.file.Path; | ||
import java.nio.file.Paths; | ||
import java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider; | ||
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/** | ||
* Stat is a super-simple program that just displays the size of the file | ||
* passed as argument. | ||
* | ||
* <p>It's meant to be used to test GCloud's integration with Java NIO. | ||
* | ||
* <p>You can either use the '--check' argument to see whether GCS is enabled, | ||
* or you can directly pass in a GCS file name to use. In that case you have to | ||
* be logged in (using e.g. the gcloud auth command). | ||
* | ||
* <p>See the README for a command line to run this example. | ||
* | ||
* <p>In short, This version (in gcloud-java-nio-example) is in a package that does not list | ||
* gcloud-java-nio as a dependency, so you have to add the gcloud-java-nio jar to the classpath. | ||
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*/ | ||
public class Stat { | ||
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/** | ||
* See the class documentation. | ||
*/ | ||
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { | ||
if (args.length == 0 || args[0].equals("--help")) { | ||
help(); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
if (args[0].equals("--list")) { | ||
listFilesystems(); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
if (args[0].equals("--check")) { | ||
checkGcs(); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
for (String a : args) { | ||
statFile(a); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Print the length of the indicated file. | ||
* | ||
* <p>This uses the normal Java NIO Api, so it can take advantage of any installed | ||
* NIO Filesystem provider without any extra effort. | ||
*/ | ||
private static void statFile(String fname) { | ||
try { | ||
Path path = Paths.get(new URI(fname)); | ||
long size = Files.size(path); | ||
System.out.println(fname + ": " + size + " bytes."); | ||
} catch (Exception ex) { | ||
System.out.println(fname + ": " + ex.toString()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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private static void help() { | ||
String[] help = | ||
{"The arguments can be one of:", | ||
" * <path>", | ||
" to display the length of that file.", | ||
"", | ||
" * --list", | ||
" to list the filesystem providers.", | ||
"", | ||
" * --check", | ||
" to double-check the GCS provider is installed.", | ||
"", | ||
"The purpose of this tool is to demonstrate that the gcloud NIO filesystem provider", | ||
"can add Google Cloud Storage support to programs not explicitly designed for it.", | ||
"", | ||
"This tool normally knows nothing of Google Cloud Storage. If you pass it --check", | ||
"or a GCS file name (e.g. gs://mybucket/myfile), it will show an error.", | ||
"However, by just adding the gcloud-nio jar in your classpath, this tool is made", | ||
"aware of gs:// paths and can access files on the cloud.", | ||
"", | ||
"The gcloud NIO filesystem provider can similarly enable existing Java 7 programs", | ||
"to read and write cloud files, even if they have no special built-in cloud support." | ||
}; | ||
for (String s : help) { | ||
System.out.println(s); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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private static void listFilesystems() { | ||
System.out.println("Installed filesystem providers:"); | ||
for (FileSystemProvider p : FileSystemProvider.installedProviders()) { | ||
System.out.println(" " + p.getScheme()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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private static void checkGcs() { | ||
FileSystem fs = FileSystems.getFileSystem(URI.create("gs://domain-registry-alpha")); | ||
System.out.println("Success! We can instantiate a gs:// filesystem."); | ||
System.out.println("isOpen: " + fs.isOpen()); | ||
System.out.println("isReadOnly: " + fs.isReadOnly()); | ||
} | ||
} |
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