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Given two strings s and t , determine if they are both one edit distance apart.
Note:
There are 3 possiblities to satisify one edit distance apart:
Example 1:
Input: _s_ = "ab", _t_ = "acb" Output: true Explanation: We can insert 'c' into _s_ to get _t._
Example 2:
Input: _s_ = "cab", _t_ = "ad" Output: false Explanation: We cannot get _t_ from _s_ by only one step.
Example 3:
Input: _s_ = "1203", _t_ = "1213" Output: true Explanation: We can replace '0' with '1' to get _t._
这道题是之前那道 Edit Distance 的拓展,然而这道题并没有那道题难,这道题只让我们判断两个字符串的编辑距离是否为1,那么只需分下列三种情况来考虑就行了:
1. 两个字符串的长度之差大于1,直接返回False。
2. 两个字符串的长度之差等于1,长的那个字符串去掉一个字符,剩下的应该和短的字符串相同。
3. 两个字符串的长度之差等于0,两个字符串对应位置的字符只能有一处不同。
分析清楚了所有的情况,代码就很好写了,参见如下:
解法一:
class Solution { public: bool isOneEditDistance(string s, string t) { if (s.size() < t.size()) swap(s, t); int m = s.size(), n = t.size(), diff = m - n; if (diff >= 2) return false; else if (diff == 1) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (s[i] != t[i]) { return s.substr(i + 1) == t.substr(i); } } return true; } else { int cnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { if (s[i] != t[i]) ++cnt; } return cnt == 1; } } };
我们实际上可以让代码写的更加简洁,只需要对比两个字符串对应位置上的字符,如果遇到不同的时候,这时看两个字符串的长度关系,如果相等,则比较当前位置后的字串是否相同,如果s的长度大,那么比较s的下一个位置开始的子串,和t的当前位置开始的子串是否相同,反之如果t的长度大,则比较t的下一个位置开始的子串,和s的当前位置开始的子串是否相同。如果循环结束,都没有找到不同的字符,那么此时看两个字符串的长度是否相差1,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution { public: bool isOneEditDistance(string s, string t) { for (int i = 0; i < min(s.size(), t.size()); ++i) { if (s[i] != t[i]) { if (s.size() == t.size()) return s.substr(i + 1) == t.substr(i + 1); if (s.size() < t.size()) return s.substr(i) == t.substr(i + 1); else return s.substr(i + 1) == t.substr(i); } } return abs((int)s.size() - (int)t.size()) == 1; } };
Github 同步地址:
#161
类似题目:
Edit Distance
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/one-edit-distance/
https://leetcode.com/problems/one-edit-distance/discuss/50108/C%2B%2B-DP
https://leetcode.com/problems/one-edit-distance/discuss/50098/My-CLEAR-JAVA-solution-with-explanation
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
bool isOneEditDistance(string s, string t) { if (s.length() > t.length()) // make sure s the shorter one { swap(s, t); } if (s == t || t.length() - s.length() > 1) { return false; } if (s == "") { return t.length() == 1; } if (s[0] != t[0]) { return s.length() == t.length() ? s.substr(1) == t.substr(1) : s == t.substr(1); } return isOneEditDistance(s.substr(1), t.substr(1)); }
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Given two strings s and t , determine if they are both one edit distance apart.
Note:
There are 3 possiblities to satisify one edit distance apart:
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
这道题是之前那道 Edit Distance 的拓展,然而这道题并没有那道题难,这道题只让我们判断两个字符串的编辑距离是否为1,那么只需分下列三种情况来考虑就行了:
1. 两个字符串的长度之差大于1,直接返回False。
2. 两个字符串的长度之差等于1,长的那个字符串去掉一个字符,剩下的应该和短的字符串相同。
3. 两个字符串的长度之差等于0,两个字符串对应位置的字符只能有一处不同。
分析清楚了所有的情况,代码就很好写了,参见如下:
解法一:
我们实际上可以让代码写的更加简洁,只需要对比两个字符串对应位置上的字符,如果遇到不同的时候,这时看两个字符串的长度关系,如果相等,则比较当前位置后的字串是否相同,如果s的长度大,那么比较s的下一个位置开始的子串,和t的当前位置开始的子串是否相同,反之如果t的长度大,则比较t的下一个位置开始的子串,和s的当前位置开始的子串是否相同。如果循环结束,都没有找到不同的字符,那么此时看两个字符串的长度是否相差1,参见代码如下:
解法二:
Github 同步地址:
#161
类似题目:
Edit Distance
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/one-edit-distance/
https://leetcode.com/problems/one-edit-distance/discuss/50108/C%2B%2B-DP
https://leetcode.com/problems/one-edit-distance/discuss/50098/My-CLEAR-JAVA-solution-with-explanation
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: