You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.Dismiss alert
Given two strings needle and haystack, return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.
Example 1:
**Input:** haystack = "sadbutsad", needle = "sad"
**Output:** 0
**Explanation:** "sad" occurs at index 0 and 6.
The first occurrence is at index 0, so we return 0.
Example 2:
**Input:** haystack = "leetcode", needle = "leeto"
**Output:** -1
**Explanation:** "leeto" did not occur in "leetcode", so we return -1.
Constraints:
1 <= haystack.length, needle.length <= 104
haystack and needle consist of only lowercase English characters.
class Solution {
public:
int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {
if (needle.empty()) return 0;
int m = haystack.size(), n = needle.size();
if (m < n) return -1;
for (int i = 0; i <= m - n; ++i) {
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (haystack[i + j] != needle[j]) break;
}
if (j == n) return i;
}
return -1;
}
};
我们也可以写的更加简洁一些,开头直接套两个 for 循环,不写终止条件,然后判断假如j到达 needle 的末尾了,此时返回i;若此时 i+j 到达 haystack 的长度了,返回 -1;否则若当前对应的字符不匹配,直接跳出当前循环,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {
for (int i = 0; ; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; ; ++j) {
if (j == needle.size()) return i;
if (i + j == haystack.size()) return -1;
if (needle[j] != haystack[i + j]) break;
}
}
return -1;
}
};
请点击下方图片观看讲解视频
Click below image to watch YouTube Video
Given two strings
needle
andhaystack
, return the index of the first occurrence ofneedle
inhaystack
, or-1
ifneedle
is not part ofhaystack
.Example 1:
Example 2:
Constraints:
1 <= haystack.length, needle.length <= 104
haystack
andneedle
consist of only lowercase English characters.这道题让在一个字符串中找另一个字符串第一次出现的位置,那首先要做一些判断,如果子字符串为空,则返回0,如果子字符串长度大于母字符串长度,则返回 -1。然后开始遍历母字符串,这里并不需要遍历整个母字符串,而是遍历到剩下的长度和子字符串相等的位置即可,这样可以提高运算效率。然后对于每一个字符,都遍历一遍子字符串,一个一个字符的对应比较,如果对应位置有不等的,则跳出循环,如果一直都没有跳出循环,则说明子字符串出现了,则返回起始位置即可,代码如下:
我们也可以写的更加简洁一些,开头直接套两个 for 循环,不写终止条件,然后判断假如j到达 needle 的末尾了,此时返回i;若此时 i+j 到达 haystack 的长度了,返回 -1;否则若当前对应的字符不匹配,直接跳出当前循环,参见代码如下:
解法二:
Github 同步地址:
#28
类似题目:
Shortest Palindrome
Repeated Substring Pattern
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-strstr/
https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-strstr/discuss/12807/Elegant-Java-solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-strstr/discuss/12956/C%2B%2B-Brute-Force-and-KMP
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
(欢迎加入博主的知识星球,博主将及时答疑解惑,并分享刷题经验与总结,快快加入吧~)
喜欢请点赞,疼爱请打赏❤️~.~
微信打赏
|
Venmo 打赏
---|---
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: