Contract function call fails

[iherger]

The following call fails with an error on Alchemy (but seems to work fine on Infura):
Contract: 0x280ba3da0b8b3601c19870e5db9126a62449dcdc
Function: calcGav
Block: 7648899
(other contracts in other blocks may be affected as well)

The handler code is: https://github.com/melonproject/melon-subgraph/blob/master/src/mappings/PriceSource.ts#L106

The error message from Alchemy is
Trying again after eth_call RPC call failed (attempt #140) with result Err(CallError(ErrorMessage { msg: "RPC error: Error { code: ServerError(-32015), message: \"VM execution error.\", data: Some(String(\"Reverted 0x08c379a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000125072696365206973206e6f742076616c69640000000000000000000000000000\")) }" })), block_hash: 0xb5896d5973cd0f85084e2be924a3af08e36c39e5259579e52f00c15cb1b97317, block_number: 7648899, updates: 657

[Jannis]

Turns out that Infura (and other nodes) return the same error, just in a less obvious form:

They return

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0x08c379a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000125072696365206973206e6f742076616c69640000000000000000000000000000"}

The 08c379a stands for "Revert reason". The rest of the data is actually the bytes representation of a string that says "Price is not valid".

So this particular calcGav call does fail indeed, on all nodes.

[Jannis]

Looks like the error is coming from https://github.com/melonproject/protocol/blob/79af2fb11e4bbfa0be473054bbded677f7463903/src/contracts/prices/KyberPriceFeed.sol#L160 which must be called somewhere inside https://github.com/melonproject/protocol/blob/79af2fb11e4bbfa0be473054bbded677f7463903/src/contracts/fund/accounting/Accounting.sol#L78-L97.

[iherger]

We had some issues with prices in the past indeed, and that may be the reason.

Funny enough, the call didn't seem to fail the subgraph when using infura, but it may have returned weird numbers, see the lines just below the original function call: https://github.com/melonproject/melon-subgraph/blob/1901770acb5379a7204e6bd5b4bacf693a77107c/src/mappings/PriceSource.ts#L108

[Jannis]

I wish AssemblyScript supported either union types or try/catch. Then we could return the error back to the mapping. Right now our only option would be to return the result or null. But null is ambiguous, it could also be a correct 0 int value.

[Jannis]

The one workaround I can think of right now is hard-coding block hashes / contract address pairs where you know that calcGav will fail. But that's not great. And there may be many?

[iherger]

There are quite a few blocks. I suspect that the errors we are seeing here are the errors which lead to #17 (same block, different function, which calls calcGav then).

A workaround could be to return "3963877391197344453575983046348115674221700746820753546331534351508065746944" which is what we got previously.

[Jannis]

Assertions failing can happen in more places and it can even be desired. We need a way to allow users to handle failed calls gracefully, perhaps even do something with the error returned.

In the absence of union types, try/catch and closures, the easiest and most convenient way to make this possible could be with a Result<T,E> type akin to Rust's https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/result/enum.Result.html.

[Arachnid]

It'd be really handy to have this, so we can call contracts we don't trust that may revert.

[Jannis]

I'm thinking of providing what I described above by adding a special

let result = contract.try_someFunction(...)

variant for all callable functions, so developers can choose between handling errors themselves or not.

The result API could be something like:

// Unpack `result`, throw if it is an error
let value = result.value

// Check whether `result` holds a value
if (result.isOk()) {
  let value = result.value
  ...
}

// Log `result` error
if (result.isError()) {
  log.warning('Failed to call someFunction: {}', [result.error.toString()])
}

[leoyvens]

My concern about this is making the behaviour reliable across different ethereum nodes that may be used by indexing nodes, since the response format seems to vary.

[Jannis]

This has been fixed via graphprotocol/graph-node#1139, graphprotocol/graph-tooling#332 and graphprotocol/graph-ts#74.