chore(deps): update dependency ubuntu to v24

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
ubuntu	github-runner	major	22.04 -> 24.04
ubuntu	final	major	22.04 -> 24.04

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Configuration

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PR-Codex overview

This PR updates the Docker environment for the project to use ubuntu:24.04 instead of ubuntu:22.04, ensuring compatibility with the latest features and security updates.

Detailed summary

• Updated Dockerfile to use FROM ubuntu:24.04.
• Modified .github/workflows/docker.yml to run on ubuntu-24.04.
• Changed .github/workflows/hadolint.yml to run on ubuntu-24.04.

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[renovate]

Renovate Ignore Notification

Because you closed this PR without merging, Renovate will ignore this update. You will not get PRs for any future 24.x releases. But if you manually upgrade to 24.x then Renovate will re-enable minor and patch updates automatically.

If you accidentally closed this PR, or if you changed your mind: rename this PR to get a fresh replacement PR.