Silence Adams2019 Autoscheduler

src/autoschedulers/adams2019/ASLog.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 // libHalide, so (despite the namespace) we are better off not
 // including Halide.h, lest we reference something we won't have available
 
+#include <cassert>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <utility>
@@ -28,6 +29,12 @@ class aslog {
         return *this;
     }
 
+    std::ostream &get_ostream() {
+        // It is an error to call this for an aslog() instance that cannot log.
+        assert(logging);
+        return std::cerr;
+    }
+
     static int aslog_level();
 };
 

src/autoschedulers/adams2019/AutoSchedule.cpp

@@ -117,42 +117,45 @@ struct ProgressBar {
         if (!draw_progress_bar) {
             return;
         }
+        auto &os = aslog(ProgressBarLogLevel).get_ostream();
         counter++;
         const int bits = 11;
         if (counter & ((1 << bits) - 1)) {
             return;
         }
         const int pos = (int)(progress * 78);
-        aslog(0) << "[";
+        os << "[";
         for (int j = 0; j < 78; j++) {
             if (j < pos) {
-                aslog(0) << ".";
+                os << ".";
             } else if (j - 1 < pos) {
-                aslog(0) << "/-\\|"[(counter >> bits) % 4];
+                os << "/-\\|"[(counter >> bits) % 4];
             } else {
-                aslog(0) << " ";
+                os << " ";
             }
         }
-        aslog(0) << "]";
+        os << "]";
         for (int j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
-            aslog(0) << "\b";
+            os << "\b";
         }
     }
 
     void clear() {
         if (counter) {
+            auto &os = aslog(ProgressBarLogLevel).get_ostream();
             for (int j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
-                aslog(0) << " ";
+                os << " ";
             }
             for (int j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
-                aslog(0) << "\b";
+                os << "\b";
             }
         }
     }
 
 private:
     uint32_t counter = 0;
-    const bool draw_progress_bar = isatty(2);
+    static constexpr int ProgressBarLogLevel = 1;
+    const bool draw_progress_bar = isatty(2) && aslog::aslog_level() >= ProgressBarLogLevel;
 };
 
 // Get the HL_RANDOM_DROPOUT environment variable. Purpose of this is described above.
@@ -290,10 +293,6 @@ IntrusivePtr<State> optimal_schedule_pass(FunctionDAG &dag,
 
     std::function<void(IntrusivePtr<State> &&)> enqueue_new_children =
         [&](IntrusivePtr<State> &&s) {
-            // aslog(0) << "\n** Generated child: ";
-            // s->dump();
-            // s->calculate_cost(dag, params, nullptr, true);
-
             // Each child should have one more decision made than its parent state.
             internal_assert(s->num_decisions_made == s->parent->num_decisions_made + 1);
 
@@ -338,7 +337,7 @@ IntrusivePtr<State> optimal_schedule_pass(FunctionDAG &dag,
         }
 
         if ((int)pending.size() > beam_size * 10000) {
-            aslog(0) << "Warning: Huge number of states generated (" << pending.size() << ").\n";
+            aslog(1) << "*** Warning: Huge number of states generated (" << pending.size() << ").\n";
         }
 
         expanded = 0;
@@ -436,25 +435,26 @@ IntrusivePtr<State> optimal_schedule_pass(FunctionDAG &dag,
             // The user has set HL_CYOS, and wants to navigate the
             // search space manually.  Discard everything in the queue
             // except for the user-chosen option.
-            aslog(0) << "\n--------------------\n";
-            aslog(0) << "Select a schedule:\n";
+            std::cout << "\n--------------------\n";
+            std::cout << "Select a schedule:\n";
             for (int choice_label = (int)q.size() - 1; choice_label >= 0; choice_label--) {
                 auto state = q[choice_label];
-                aslog(0) << "\n[" << choice_label << "]:\n";
-                state->dump();
-                state->calculate_cost(dag, params, cost_model, cache->options, memory_limit, true);
+                std::cout << "\n[" << choice_label << "]:\n";
+                state->dump(std::cout);
+                constexpr int verbosity_level = 0;  // always
+                state->calculate_cost(dag, params, cost_model, cache->options, memory_limit, verbosity_level);
             }
             cost_model->evaluate_costs();
 
             // Select next partial schedule to expand.
             int selection = -1;
             while (selection < 0 || selection >= (int)q.size()) {
-                aslog(0) << "\nEnter selection: ";
+                std::cout << "\nEnter selection: ";
                 std::cin >> selection;
             }
 
             auto selected = q[selection];
-            selected->dump();
+            selected->dump(std::cout);
             q.clear();
             q.emplace(std::move(selected));
         }
@@ -508,11 +508,16 @@ IntrusivePtr<State> optimal_schedule(FunctionDAG &dag,
 
         tick.clear();
 
-        if (aslog::aslog_level() == 0) {
-            aslog(0) << "Pass " << i << " of " << num_passes << ", cost: " << pass->cost << ", time (ms): " << milli << "\n";
-        } else {
-            aslog(0) << "Pass " << i << " result: ";
-            pass->dump();
+        switch (aslog::aslog_level()) {
+        case 0:
+            // Silence
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            aslog(1) << "Pass " << i << " of " << num_passes << ", cost: " << pass->cost << ", time (ms): " << milli << "\n";
+            break;
+        default:
+            aslog(2) << "Pass " << i << " result: ";
+            pass->dump(aslog(2).get_ostream());
         }
 
         if (i == 0 || pass->cost < best->cost) {
@@ -522,11 +527,11 @@ IntrusivePtr<State> optimal_schedule(FunctionDAG &dag,
         }
     }
 
-    aslog(0) << "Best cost: " << best->cost << "\n";
+    aslog(1) << "Best cost: " << best->cost << "\n";
 
     if (options.cache_blocks) {
-        aslog(0) << "Cache (block) hits: " << cache.cache_hits << "\n";
-        aslog(0) << "Cache (block) misses: " << cache.cache_misses << "\n";
+        aslog(1) << "Cache (block) hits: " << cache.cache_hits << "\n";
+        aslog(1) << "Cache (block) misses: " << cache.cache_misses << "\n";
     }
 
     return best;
@@ -540,7 +545,7 @@ void generate_schedule(const std::vector<Function> &outputs,
                        const Target &target,
                        const MachineParams &params,
                        AutoSchedulerResults *auto_scheduler_results) {
-    aslog(0) << "generate_schedule for target=" << target.to_string() << "\n";
+    aslog(1) << "generate_schedule for target=" << target.to_string() << "\n";
 
     // Start a timer
     HALIDE_TIC;
@@ -554,7 +559,7 @@ void generate_schedule(const std::vector<Function> &outputs,
     if (!seed_str.empty()) {
         seed = atoi(seed_str.c_str());
     }
-    aslog(1) << "Dropout seed = " << seed << "\n";
+    aslog(2) << "Dropout seed = " << seed << "\n";
     std::mt19937 rng((uint32_t)seed);
 
     // Get the beam size
@@ -576,8 +581,8 @@ void generate_schedule(const std::vector<Function> &outputs,
 
     // Analyse the Halide algorithm and construct our abstract representation of it
     FunctionDAG dag(outputs, params, target);
-    if (aslog::aslog_level() > 0) {
-        dag.dump();
+    if (aslog::aslog_level() >= 2) {
+        dag.dump(aslog(2).get_ostream());
     }
 
     // Construct a cost model to use to evaluate states. Currently we
@@ -602,14 +607,14 @@ void generate_schedule(const std::vector<Function> &outputs,
     aslog(1) << "** Optimal schedule:\n";
 
     // Just to get the debugging prints to fire
-    optimal->calculate_cost(dag, params, cost_model.get(), cache_options, memory_limit, aslog::aslog_level() > 0);
+    optimal->calculate_cost(dag, params, cost_model.get(), cache_options, memory_limit, /*verbosity_level*/ 1);
 
     // Apply the schedules to the pipeline
     optimal->apply_schedule(dag, params);
 
     // Print out the schedule
-    if (aslog::aslog_level() > 0) {
-        optimal->dump();
+    if (aslog::aslog_level() >= 2) {
+        optimal->dump(aslog(2).get_ostream());
     }
 
     string schedule_file = get_env_variable("HL_SCHEDULE_FILE");

src/autoschedulers/adams2019/DefaultCostModel.cpp

@@ -232,18 +232,18 @@ float DefaultCostModel::backprop(const Runtime::Buffer<const float> &true_runtim
         *(cost_ptrs(i)) = dst(i);
         if (std::isnan(dst(i))) {
             any_nans = true;
-            aslog(0) << "Prediction " << i << " is NaN. True runtime is " << true_runtimes(i) << "\n";
-            aslog(0) << "Checking pipeline features for NaNs...\n";
+            aslog(1) << "Prediction " << i << " is NaN. True runtime is " << true_runtimes(i) << "\n";
+            aslog(1) << "Checking pipeline features for NaNs...\n";
             pipeline_feat_queue.for_each_value([&](float f) { if (std::isnan(f)) abort(); });
-            aslog(0) << "None found\n";
-            aslog(0) << "Checking schedule features for NaNs...\n";
+            aslog(1) << "None found\n";
+            aslog(1) << "Checking schedule features for NaNs...\n";
             schedule_feat_queue.for_each_value([&](float f) { if (std::isnan(f)) abort(); });
-            aslog(0) << "None found\n";
-            aslog(0) << "Checking network weights for NaNs...\n";
+            aslog(1) << "None found\n";
+            aslog(1) << "Checking network weights for NaNs...\n";
             weights.for_each_buffer([&](const Runtime::Buffer<float> &buf) {
                 buf.for_each_value([&](float f) { if (std::isnan(f)) abort(); });
             });
-            aslog(0) << "None found\n";
+            aslog(1) << "None found\n";
         }
         internal_assert(true_runtimes(i) > 0);
     }

src/autoschedulers/adams2019/Featurization.h

@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ struct PipelineFeatures {
     // Each row sums to 1 or 0. Each column sums to 1. f(z, y, x, 4)
     int slice_accesses[(int)AccessType::NumAccessTypes][(int)ScalarType::NumScalarTypes] = {};
 
-    template<typename OS>
-    void dump(OS &os) const {
+    void dump(std::ostream &os) const {
         for (int i = 0; i < (int)ScalarType::NumScalarTypes; i++) {
             const char *type_names[] = {"Bool", "UInt8", "UInt16", "UInt32", "UInt64", "Float", "Double"};
             // Skip printing for types not used
@@ -157,10 +156,6 @@ struct PipelineFeatures {
                << slice_accesses[3][i] << "\n";
         }
     }
-    void dump() const {
-        auto os = aslog(0);
-        dump(os);
-    }
 };
 
 // The schedule-dependent portion of the featurization of a stage
@@ -314,8 +309,7 @@ struct ScheduleFeatures {
     double working_set_at_realization = 0;
     double working_set_at_root = 0;
 
-    template<typename OS>
-    void dump(OS &os) const {
+    void dump(std::ostream &os) const {
         os << "    num_realizations:                      " << num_realizations << "\n"
            << "    num_productions:                       " << num_productions << "\n"
            << "    points_computed_per_realization:       " << points_computed_per_realization << "\n"
@@ -356,10 +350,6 @@ struct ScheduleFeatures {
            << "    working_set_at_realization:            " << working_set_at_realization << "\n"
            << "    working_set_at_root:                   " << working_set_at_root << "\n";
     }
-    void dump() const {
-        auto os = aslog(0);
-        dump(os);
-    }
 
     bool equal(const ScheduleFeatures &other) const {
         const size_t n_features = ScheduleFeatures::num_features();

src/autoschedulers/adams2019/FunctionDAG.cpp

@@ -307,42 +307,44 @@ class Featurizer : public IRVisitor {
 
 }  // namespace
 
-void LoadJacobian::dump(const char *prefix) const {
+void LoadJacobian::dump(std::ostream &os, const char *prefix) const {
     if (count() > 1) {
-        aslog(0) << prefix << count() << " x\n";
+        os << prefix << count() << " x\n";
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < producer_storage_dims(); i++) {
-        aslog(0) << prefix << "  [";
+        os << prefix << "  [";
 
         for (size_t j = 0; j < consumer_loop_dims(); j++) {
             const auto &c = (*this)(i, j);
             if (!c.exists) {
-                aslog(0) << " _  ";
+                os << " _  ";
             } else if (c.denominator == 1) {
-                aslog(0) << " " << c.numerator << "  ";
+                os << " " << c.numerator << "  ";
             } else {
-                aslog(0) << c.numerator << "/" << c.denominator << " ";
+                os << c.numerator << "/" << c.denominator << " ";
             }
         }
-        aslog(0) << "]\n";
+        os << "]\n";
     }
-    aslog(0) << "\n";
+    os << "\n";
 }
 
 void BoundContents::validate() const {
     for (int i = 0; i < layout->total_size; i++) {
         auto p = data()[i];
         if (p.max() < p.min()) {
-            aslog(0) << "Bad bounds object:\n";
+            std::ostringstream err;
+            err << "Bad bounds object:\n";
             for (int j = 0; j < layout->total_size; j++) {
                 if (i == j) {
-                    aslog(0) << "=> ";
+                    err << "=> ";
                 } else {
-                    aslog(0) << "   ";
+                    err << "   ";
                 }
-                aslog(0) << j << ": " << data()[j].min() << ", " << data()[j].max() << "\n";
+                err << j << ": " << data()[j].min() << ", " << data()[j].max() << "\n";
             }
-            internal_error << "Aborting";
+            err << "Aborting";
+            internal_error << err.str();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1039,8 +1041,7 @@ void FunctionDAG::featurize() {
     }
 }
 
-template<typename OS>
-void FunctionDAG::dump_internal(OS &os) const {
+void FunctionDAG::dump(std::ostream &os) const {
     for (const Node &n : nodes) {
         os << "Node: " << n.func.name() << "\n"
            << "  Symbolic region required: \n";
@@ -1076,21 +1077,11 @@ void FunctionDAG::dump_internal(OS &os) const {
 
         os << "  Load Jacobians:\n";
         for (const auto &jac : e.load_jacobians) {
-            jac.dump("  ");
+            jac.dump(os, "  ");
         }
     }
 }
 
-void FunctionDAG::dump() const {
-    auto os = aslog(0);
-    dump_internal(os);
-}
-
-std::ostream &FunctionDAG::dump(std::ostream &os) const {
-    dump_internal(os);
-    return os;
-}
-
 }  // namespace Autoscheduler
 }  // namespace Internal
 }  // namespace Halide

src/autoschedulers/adams2019/FunctionDAG.h

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ class LoadJacobian {
         return result;
     }
 
-    void dump(const char *prefix) const;
+    void dump(std::ostream &os, const char *prefix) const;
 };
 
 // Classes to represent a concrete set of bounds for a Func. A Span is
@@ -565,16 +565,12 @@ struct FunctionDAG {
     // analysis. This is done once up-front before the tree search.
     FunctionDAG(const vector<Function> &outputs, const MachineParams &params, const Target &target);
 
-    void dump() const;
-    std::ostream &dump(std::ostream &os) const;
+    void dump(std::ostream &os) const;
 
 private:
     // Compute the featurization for the entire DAG
     void featurize();
 
-    template<typename OS>
-    void dump_internal(OS &os) const;
-
 public:
     // This class uses a lot of internal pointers, so we'll make it uncopyable/unmovable.
     FunctionDAG(const FunctionDAG &other) = delete;