feat: implement persistent token based remember me mechanism (#6131)

#### What type of PR is this?
/kind feature
/area core
/milestone 2.17.x

#### What this PR does / why we need it:
新增基于持久化 Token 的 RememberMe 机制

本次更新引入了一种新的 RememberMe 机制，该机制基于持久化 Token，以增强安全性和管理灵活性。在此之前，RememberMe 功能通过以下方式生成 Token，并将其作为 cookie 发送回客户端：
```
 username + ":" + expiryTime + ":" + algorithmName + ":"
   + algorithmHex(username + ":" + expiryTime + ":" + password + ":" + key)
```
此方法的优点在于无需存储 Token 就可以进行验证，并且用户密码的更改会自动使 Token 失效。然而，它的主要缺点是缺乏管理能力，例如无法手动撤销 Token。

鉴于最新的设备管理需求（见 PR #6100），我们需要一种支持设备撤销（revoke）的机制。因此，我们采用了持久化 Token 的方式，并通过随机生成的方法来提高安全性，而不将用户名和密码直接签名在 Token 中。新的 Token 格式如下：
```
base64(tokenValue:series)
```
此更改将为系统带来更高的安全保障和更灵活的管理选项，特别是在需要高度控制和监管设备访问时。

#### Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?
```release-note
引入基于持久化 Token 的新 RememberMe 机制以增强安全性和管理灵活性，升级后需要重新登录
```

api-docs/openapi/v3_0/aggregated.json

@@ -12403,6 +12403,243 @@
         ]
       }
     },
+    "/apis/security.halo.run/v1alpha1/remembermetokens": {
+      "get": {
+        "description": "List RememberMeToken",
+        "operationId": "listRememberMeToken",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "description": "Page number. Default is 0.",
+            "in": "query",
+            "name": "page",
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "integer",
+              "format": "int32"
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "description": "Size number. Default is 0.",
+            "in": "query",
+            "name": "size",
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "integer",
+              "format": "int32"
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "description": "Label selector. e.g.: hidden!\u003dtrue",
+            "in": "query",
+            "name": "labelSelector",
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "array",
+              "items": {
+                "type": "string"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "description": "Field selector. e.g.: metadata.name\u003d\u003dhalo",
+            "in": "query",
+            "name": "fieldSelector",
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "array",
+              "items": {
+                "type": "string"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "description": "Sorting criteria in the format: property,(asc|desc). Default sort order is ascending. Multiple sort criteria are supported.",
+            "in": "query",
+            "name": "sort",
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "array",
+              "items": {
+                "type": "string"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "content": {
+              "*/*": {
+                "schema": {
+                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/RememberMeTokenList"
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            "description": "Response remembermetokens"
+          }
+        },
+        "tags": [
+          "RememberMeTokenV1alpha1"
+        ]
+      },
+      "post": {
+        "description": "Create RememberMeToken",
+        "operationId": "createRememberMeToken",
+        "requestBody": {
+          "content": {
+            "*/*": {
+              "schema": {
+                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/RememberMeToken"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "description": "Fresh remembermetoken"
+        },
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "content": {
+              "*/*": {
+                "schema": {
+                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/RememberMeToken"
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            "description": "Response remembermetokens created just now"
+          }
+        },
+        "tags": [
+          "RememberMeTokenV1alpha1"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "/apis/security.halo.run/v1alpha1/remembermetokens/{name}": {
+      "delete": {
+        "description": "Delete RememberMeToken",
+        "operationId": "deleteRememberMeToken",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "description": "Name of remembermetoken",
+            "in": "path",
+            "name": "name",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "Response remembermetoken deleted just now"
+          }
+        },
+        "tags": [
+          "RememberMeTokenV1alpha1"
+        ]
+      },
+      "get": {
+        "description": "Get RememberMeToken",
+        "operationId": "getRememberMeToken",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "description": "Name of remembermetoken",
+            "in": "path",
+            "name": "name",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "content": {
+              "*/*": {
+                "schema": {
+                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/RememberMeToken"
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            "description": "Response single remembermetoken"
+          }
+        },
+        "tags": [
+          "RememberMeTokenV1alpha1"
+        ]
+      },
+      "patch": {
+        "description": "Patch RememberMeToken",
+        "operationId": "patchRememberMeToken",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "description": "Name of remembermetoken",
+            "in": "path",
+            "name": "name",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "requestBody": {
+          "content": {
+            "application/json-patch+json": {
+              "schema": {
+                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/JsonPatch"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "content": {
+              "*/*": {
+                "schema": {
+                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/RememberMeToken"
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            "description": "Response remembermetoken patched just now"
+          }
+        },
+        "tags": [
+          "RememberMeTokenV1alpha1"
+        ]
+      },
+      "put": {
+        "description": "Update RememberMeToken",
+        "operationId": "updateRememberMeToken",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "description": "Name of remembermetoken",
+            "in": "path",
+            "name": "name",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "requestBody": {
+          "content": {
+            "*/*": {
+              "schema": {
+                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/RememberMeToken"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "description": "Updated remembermetoken"
+        },
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "content": {
+              "*/*": {
+                "schema": {
+                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/RememberMeToken"
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            "description": "Response remembermetokens updated just now"
+          }
+        },
+        "tags": [
+          "RememberMeTokenV1alpha1"
+        ]
+      }
+    },
     "/apis/storage.halo.run/v1alpha1/attachments": {
       "get": {
         "description": "List Attachment",
@@ -19022,12 +19259,12 @@
           },
           "visible": {
             "type": "string",
+            "default": "PUBLIC",
             "enum": [
               "PUBLIC",
               "INTERNAL",
               "PRIVATE"
-            ],
-            "default": "PUBLIC"
+            ]
           }
         }
       },
@@ -19524,6 +19761,114 @@
           }
         }
       },
+      "RememberMeToken": {
+        "required": [
+          "apiVersion",
+          "kind",
+          "metadata",
+          "spec"
+        ],
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "apiVersion": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "kind": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "metadata": {
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Metadata"
+          },
+          "spec": {
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/RememberMeTokenSpec"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "RememberMeTokenList": {
+        "required": [
+          "first",
+          "hasNext",
+          "hasPrevious",
+          "items",
+          "last",
+          "page",
+          "size",
+          "total",
+          "totalPages"
+        ],
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "first": {
+            "type": "boolean",
+            "description": "Indicates whether current page is the first page."
+          },
+          "hasNext": {
+            "type": "boolean",
+            "description": "Indicates whether current page has previous page."
+          },
+          "hasPrevious": {
+            "type": "boolean",
+            "description": "Indicates whether current page has previous page."
+          },
+          "items": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "description": "A chunk of items.",
+            "items": {
+              "$ref": "#/components/schemas/RememberMeToken"
+            }
+          },
+          "last": {
+            "type": "boolean",
+            "description": "Indicates whether current page is the last page."
+          },
+          "page": {
+            "type": "integer",
+            "description": "Page number, starts from 1. If not set or equal to 0, it means no pagination.",
+            "format": "int32"
+          },
+          "size": {
+            "type": "integer",
+            "description": "Size of each page. If not set or equal to 0, it means no pagination.",
+            "format": "int32"
+          },
+          "total": {
+            "type": "integer",
+            "description": "Total elements.",
+            "format": "int64"
+          },
+          "totalPages": {
+            "type": "integer",
+            "description": "Indicates total pages.",
+            "format": "int64"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "RememberMeTokenSpec": {
+        "required": [
+          "series",
+          "tokenValue",
+          "username"
+        ],
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "lastUsed": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "format": "date-time"
+          },
+          "series": {
+            "minLength": 1,
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "tokenValue": {
+            "minLength": 1,
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "username": {
+            "minLength": 1,
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        }
+      },
       "RemoveOperation": {
         "required": [
           "op",
@@ -20723,12 +21068,12 @@
           },
           "visible": {
             "type": "string",
+            "default": "PUBLIC",
             "enum": [
               "PUBLIC",
               "INTERNAL",
               "PRIVATE"
-            ],
-            "default": "PUBLIC"
+            ]
           }
         }
       },