Provide an endpoint to update user profile

[JohnNiang]

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature
/area core
/milestone 2.1.x

What this PR does / why we need it:

Provide an endpoint to update current user profile instead of whole user data.

Request example

curl -X 'PUT' \
  'http://localhost:8090/apis/api.console.halo.run/v1alpha1/users/-' \
  -H 'accept: */*' \
  -H 'Content-Type: */*' \
  -d '{
  "spec": {
    "displayName": "JohnNiang",
    "email": "johnniang@halo.run",
    "password": "xxx",
    "registeredAt": "2022-12-19T03:46:54.809770900Z",
    "twoFactorAuthEnabled": false,
    "disabled": false
  },
  "status": {
    "permalink": "http://localhost:8090/authors/admin"
  },
  "apiVersion": "v1alpha1",
  "kind": "User",
  "metadata": {
    "finalizers": [
      "user-protection"
    ],
    "name": "admin",
    "annotations": {
      "rbac.authorization.halo.run/role-names": "[\"super-role\"]"
    },
    "version": 3,
    "creationTimestamp": "2022-12-19T03:46:54.911951800Z"
  }
}'

Response example

{
  "spec": {
    "displayName": "JohnNiang",
    "email": "johnniang@halo.run",
    "password": "{bcrypt}$2a$10$IBV8/q7Q6Fj78Ls5AG1eBO0bCQ.rM6vli5pAVexf/gqu.hNfjJxaq",
    "registeredAt": "2022-12-19T03:46:54.809770900Z",
    "twoFactorAuthEnabled": false,
    "disabled": false
  },
  "status": {
    "permalink": "http://localhost:8090/authors/admin"
  },
  "apiVersion": "v1alpha1",
  "kind": "User",
  "metadata": {
    "finalizers": [
      "user-protection"
    ],
    "name": "admin",
    "annotations": {
      "rbac.authorization.halo.run/role-names": "[\"super-role\"]"
    },
    "version": 5,
    "creationTimestamp": "2022-12-19T03:46:54.911951800Z"
  }
}

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #3035

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

提供更新当前登录用户信息功能

[ruibaby]

无法请求。

[guqing]

需要在 resources/extensions/role-template-authenticated.yaml 文件的 authenticated 角色模板增加对此 API 的权限规则

[JohnNiang]

Good catch

[ruibaby]

/lgtm

[guqing]

/approve

[f2c-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: guqing

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