refactor: use patch api to refactor category drag-and-drop sorting feature

[ruibaby]

What type of PR is this?

/area ui
/kind improvement
/milestone 2.19.x

What this PR does / why we need it:

使用 patch 接口重构分类拖动排序功能。

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

None

Special notes for your reviewer:

需要测试文章分类的拖动排序功能是否符合预期。

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

使用 patch 接口重构分类拖动排序功能。

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 58.27%. Comparing base (bc10336) to head (45eb63a).
Report is 112 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #6461      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     54.51%   58.27%   +3.76%     
- Complexity     3523     3781     +258     
============================================
  Files           646      651       +5     
  Lines         21862    22138     +276     
  Branches       1528     1555      +27     
============================================
+ Hits          11917    12900     +983     
+ Misses         9328     8616     -712     
- Partials        617      622       +5     

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[guqing]

/approve

works very well

[JohnNiang]

/lgtm

[f2c-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: guqing, JohnNiang

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• ui/OWNERS [JohnNiang,guqing]

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