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ODROID-XU3/XU4: Enable PWM output for status LEDs in dts under 4.2rc1 #118

Merged
merged 3 commits into from
Aug 11, 2015
Merged

ODROID-XU3/XU4: Enable PWM output for status LEDs in dts under 4.2rc1 #118

merged 3 commits into from
Aug 11, 2015

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hkallweit
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PWM setup for blue status LED on XU4 fails with "tried to request PWM channel 1 without output" in dmesg under 4.2rc1 and therefore no heart beat is shown.
Add further PWM outputs to dts to fix this.

This dts extension fixes the blue status LED on my XU4 however I'm no DT expert and would appreciate a review.

@hkallweit
ODROID-XU3/XU4: Enable PWM output for status LEDs in dts
155cf68 
PWM setup for blue status LED on XU4 fails with "tried to request PWM
channel 1 without output" in dmesg and therefore no heart beat is shown.
Add further PWM outputs to dts to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
@hkallweit hkallweit changed the title ODROID-XU3/XU4: Enable PWM output for status LEDs in dts ODROID-XU3/XU4: Enable PWM output for status LEDs in dts under 4.2rc1 Aug 8, 2015
@moonlinux
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Yes it worked for me.

@hkallweit
XU4: dts: XU4 has no green led, remove DT node
c5ca511 
XU4 has no green led, therefore remove the related DT node.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
@hkallweit
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Author

Added one more DT change to disable the DT node for the non-existent green led on XU4.

@hkallweit
XU4: dts: XU4 has no red led (apart from power led), remove DT node
9fb3ad7 
XU4 has no red led (apart from the power led), therefore remove
the related DT node.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
@hkallweit
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Author

The XU4 has just one blue and no RGB led like XU3 and XU3-lite, therefore it also doesn't have the red gpio led. Removing the DT nodes in the XU4 profile seems to be easier than removing them from the XU3 common profile and adding them identically to the XU3 and XU3-lite profile.

tobetter added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 11, 2015
@tobetter
Merge pull request #118 from hkallweit/odroidxu4-v4.2-rc1
4e537d2 
ODROID-XU3/XU4: Enable PWM output for status LEDs in dts under 4.2rc1
@tobetter tobetter merged commit 4e537d2 into hardkernel:odroidxu4-v4.2-rc1 Aug 11, 2015
@tobetter
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Thanks, your commits are merged gratefully. :)

@scotte
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scotte commented Aug 11, 2015

Thanks!

mihailescu2m pushed a commit to mihailescu2m/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2016
@gormanm @torvalds
mm: initialise per_cpu_nodestats for all online pgdats at boot
b4911ea 
Paul Mackerras and Reza Arbab reported that machines with memoryless
nodes fail when vmstats are refreshed.  Paul reported an oops as follows

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xff7a10000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000270cd0
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.0-kvm+ hardkernel#118
  task: c000000ff0680010 task.stack: c000000ff0704000
  NIP: c000000000270cd0 LR: c000000000270ce8 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c000000ff0707900 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (4.7.0-kvm+)
  MSR: 9000000102009033 <SF,HV,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 846b6824  XER: 20000000
  CFAR: c000000000008768 DAR: 0000000ff7a10000 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 1
  NIP refresh_zone_stat_thresholds+0x80/0x240
  LR refresh_zone_stat_thresholds+0x98/0x240
  Call Trace:
    refresh_zone_stat_thresholds+0xb8/0x240 (unreliable)

Both supplied potential fixes but one potentially misses checks and
another had redundant initialisations.  This version initialises
per_cpu_nodestats on a per-pgdat basis instead of on a per-zone basis.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160804092404.GI2799@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reported-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dmole pushed a commit to Dmole/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 21, 2017
@avagin @gregkh
pid: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to ucount_lock
52fd0ab 
commit add7c65 upstream.

=========================================================
[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]
4.10.0-rc2-00024-g4aecec9-dirty hardkernel#118 Tainted: G        W
---------------------------------------------------------
swapper/1/0 just changed the state of lock:
 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<ffffffffbd0a1bc6>] __lock_task_sighand+0xb6/0x2c0
but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
 (ucounts_lock){+.+...}
and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:                 &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &(&tty->ctrl_lock)->rlock --> ucounts_lock
 Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(ucounts_lock);
                               local_irq_disable();
                               lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
                               lock(&(&tty->ctrl_lock)->rlock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

This patch removes a dependency between rlock and ucount_lock.

Fixes: f333c70 ("pidns: Add a limit on the number of pid namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dmole pushed a commit to Dmole/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 22, 2017
@prahal @gregkh
net: core: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in netdev_stats_to_stats64
05e165e 
commit 9af9959 upstream.

commit 9256645 ("net/core: relax BUILD_BUG_ON in
netdev_stats_to_stats64") made an attempt to read beyond
the size of the source a possibility.

Fix to only copy src size to dest. As dest might be bigger than src.

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in netdev_stats_to_stats64+0xe/0x30 at addr ffff8801be248b20
 Read of size 192 by task VBoxNetAdpCtl/6734
 CPU: 1 PID: 6734 Comm: VBoxNetAdpCtl Tainted: G           O    4.11.4prahal+intel+ hardkernel#118
 Hardware name: LENOVO 20CDCTO1WW/20CDCTO1WW, BIOS GQET52WW (1.32 ) 05/04/2017
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x63/0x86
  kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70
  kasan_report+0x270/0x520
  ? netdev_stats_to_stats64+0xe/0x30
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x1b/0x190
  ? __module_address+0x3e/0x3b0
  ? unwind_next_frame+0x1ea/0xb00
  check_memory_region+0x13c/0x1a0
  memcpy+0x23/0x50
  netdev_stats_to_stats64+0xe/0x30
  dev_get_stats+0x1b9/0x230
  rtnl_fill_stats+0x44/0xc00
  ? nla_put+0xc6/0x130
  rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0xe9e/0x3700
  ? rtnl_fill_vfinfo+0xde0/0xde0
  ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
  ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
  ? sched_clock_local+0x120/0x130
  ? __module_address+0x3e/0x3b0
  ? unwind_next_frame+0x1ea/0xb00
  ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
  ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x1b/0x190
  ? VBoxNetAdpLinuxIOCtlUnlocked+0x14b/0x280 [vboxnetadp]
  ? depot_save_stack+0x1d8/0x4a0
  ? depot_save_stack+0x34f/0x4a0
  ? depot_save_stack+0x34f/0x4a0
  ? save_stack+0xb1/0xd0
  ? save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
  ? save_stack+0x46/0xd0
  ? kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20
  ? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x10d/0x350
  ? __kmalloc_reserve.isra.36+0x2c/0xc0
  ? __alloc_skb+0xd0/0x560
  ? rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0x61/0x120
  ? rtmsg_ifinfo.part.25+0x16/0xb0
  ? rtmsg_ifinfo+0x47/0x70
  ? register_netdev+0x15/0x30
  ? vboxNetAdpOsCreate+0xc0/0x1c0 [vboxnetadp]
  ? vboxNetAdpCreate+0x210/0x400 [vboxnetadp]
  ? VBoxNetAdpLinuxIOCtlUnlocked+0x14b/0x280 [vboxnetadp]
  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x17f/0xff0
  ? SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
  ? do_syscall_64+0x182/0x390
  ? __alloc_skb+0xd0/0x560
  ? __alloc_skb+0xd0/0x560
  ? save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
  ? init_object+0x64/0xa0
  ? ___slab_alloc+0x1ae/0x5c0
  ? ___slab_alloc+0x1ae/0x5c0
  ? __alloc_skb+0xd0/0x560
  ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x35/0x50
  ? kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
  ? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x246/0x350
  ? __alloc_skb+0xd0/0x560
  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x35/0x50
  ? memset+0x31/0x40
  ? __alloc_skb+0x31f/0x560
  ? napi_consume_skb+0x320/0x320
  ? br_get_link_af_size_filtered+0xb7/0x120 [bridge]
  ? if_nlmsg_size+0x440/0x630
  rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0x83/0x120
  rtmsg_ifinfo.part.25+0x16/0xb0
  rtmsg_ifinfo+0x47/0x70
  register_netdevice+0xa2b/0xe50
  ? __kmalloc+0x171/0x2d0
  ? netdev_change_features+0x80/0x80
  register_netdev+0x15/0x30
  vboxNetAdpOsCreate+0xc0/0x1c0 [vboxnetadp]
  vboxNetAdpCreate+0x210/0x400 [vboxnetadp]
  ? vboxNetAdpComposeMACAddress+0x1d0/0x1d0 [vboxnetadp]
  ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
  VBoxNetAdpLinuxIOCtlUnlocked+0x14b/0x280 [vboxnetadp]
  ? VBoxNetAdpLinuxOpen+0x20/0x20 [vboxnetadp]
  ? lock_acquire+0x11c/0x270
  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x2fb/0x660
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x17f/0xff0
  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x2fb/0x660
  ? ioctl_preallocate+0x1d0/0x1d0
  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x2fb/0x660
  ? kmem_cache_free+0xb2/0x250
  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x537/0xd00
  ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x100/0x100
  SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
  ? do_sys_open+0x350/0x350
  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xff0/0xff0
  do_syscall_64+0x182/0x390
  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
 RIP: 0033:0x7f7e39a1ae07
 RSP: 002b:00007ffc6f04c6d8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc6f04c730 RCX: 00007f7e39a1ae07
 RDX: 00007ffc6f04c730 RSI: 00000000c0207601 RDI: 0000000000000007
 RBP: 00007ffc6f04c700 R08: 00007ffc6f04c780 R09: 0000000000000008
 R10: 0000000000000541 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000007
 R13: 00000000c0207601 R14: 00007ffc6f04c730 R15: 0000000000000012
 Object at ffff8801be248008, in cache kmalloc-4096 size: 4096
 Allocated:
 PID = 6734
  save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
  kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
  __kmalloc+0x171/0x2d0
  alloc_netdev_mqs+0x8a7/0xbe0
  vboxNetAdpOsCreate+0x65/0x1c0 [vboxnetadp]
  vboxNetAdpCreate+0x210/0x400 [vboxnetadp]
  VBoxNetAdpLinuxIOCtlUnlocked+0x14b/0x280 [vboxnetadp]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x17f/0xff0
  SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x182/0x390
  return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a
 Freed:
 PID = 5600
  save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
  kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0
  kfree+0xe4/0x220
  kvfree+0x25/0x30
  single_release+0x74/0xb0
  __fput+0x265/0x6b0
  ____fput+0x9/0x10
  task_work_run+0xd5/0x150
  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xe2/0x100
  do_syscall_64+0x26c/0x390
  return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a
 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff8801be248a80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8801be248b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 >ffff8801be248b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 fc fc fc fc
                                                     ^
  ffff8801be248c00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ffff8801be248c80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Alban Browaeys <alban.browaeys@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dmole pushed a commit to Dmole/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2017
@vpelletier @gregkh
usb: gadget: ffs: Forbid usb_ep_alloc_request from sleeping
16648cb 
commit 30bf90c upstream.

Found using DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP while submitting an AIO read operation:

[  100.853642] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:421
[  100.861148] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 1880, name: python
[  100.867954] 2 locks held by python/1880:
[  100.867961]  #0:  (&epfile->mutex){....}, at: [<f8188627>] ffs_mutex_lock+0x27/0x30 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868020]  hardkernel#1:  (&(&ffs->eps_lock)->rlock){....}, at: [<f818ad4b>] ffs_epfile_io.isra.17+0x24b/0x590 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868076] CPU: 1 PID: 1880 Comm: python Not tainted 4.14.0-edison+ hardkernel#118
[  100.868085] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Merrifield/BODEGA BAY, BIOS 542 2015.01.21:18.19.48
[  100.868093] Call Trace:
[  100.868122]  dump_stack+0x47/0x62
[  100.868156]  ___might_sleep+0xfd/0x110
[  100.868182]  __might_sleep+0x68/0x70
[  100.868217]  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x4b/0x200
[  100.868248]  ? dwc3_gadget_ep_alloc_request+0x24/0xe0 [dwc3]
[  100.868302]  dwc3_gadget_ep_alloc_request+0x24/0xe0 [dwc3]
[  100.868343]  usb_ep_alloc_request+0x16/0xc0 [udc_core]
[  100.868386]  ffs_epfile_io.isra.17+0x444/0x590 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868424]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x27/0x40
[  100.868457]  ? kiocb_set_cancel_fn+0x57/0x60
[  100.868477]  ? ffs_ep0_poll+0xc0/0xc0 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868512]  ffs_epfile_read_iter+0xfe/0x157 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868551]  ? security_file_permission+0x9c/0xd0
[  100.868587]  ? rw_verify_area+0xac/0x120
[  100.868633]  aio_read+0x9d/0x100
[  100.868692]  ? __fget+0xa2/0xd0
[  100.868727]  ? __might_sleep+0x68/0x70
[  100.868763]  SyS_io_submit+0x471/0x680
[  100.868878]  do_int80_syscall_32+0x4e/0xd0
[  100.868921]  entry_INT80_32+0x2a/0x2a
[  100.868932] EIP: 0xb7fbb676
[  100.868941] EFLAGS: 00000292 CPU: 1
[  100.868951] EAX: ffffffda EBX: b7aa2000 ECX: 00000002 EDX: b7af8368
[  100.868961] ESI: b7fbb660 EDI: b7aab000 EBP: bfb6c658 ESP: bfb6c638
[  100.868973]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b

Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mdrjr pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2017
@vpelletier @gregkh
usb: gadget: ffs: Forbid usb_ep_alloc_request from sleeping
4b57542 
commit 30bf90c upstream.

Found using DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP while submitting an AIO read operation:

[  100.853642] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:421
[  100.861148] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 1880, name: python
[  100.867954] 2 locks held by python/1880:
[  100.867961]  #0:  (&epfile->mutex){....}, at: [<f8188627>] ffs_mutex_lock+0x27/0x30 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868020]  #1:  (&(&ffs->eps_lock)->rlock){....}, at: [<f818ad4b>] ffs_epfile_io.isra.17+0x24b/0x590 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868076] CPU: 1 PID: 1880 Comm: python Not tainted 4.14.0-edison+ #118
[  100.868085] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Merrifield/BODEGA BAY, BIOS 542 2015.01.21:18.19.48
[  100.868093] Call Trace:
[  100.868122]  dump_stack+0x47/0x62
[  100.868156]  ___might_sleep+0xfd/0x110
[  100.868182]  __might_sleep+0x68/0x70
[  100.868217]  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x4b/0x200
[  100.868248]  ? dwc3_gadget_ep_alloc_request+0x24/0xe0 [dwc3]
[  100.868302]  dwc3_gadget_ep_alloc_request+0x24/0xe0 [dwc3]
[  100.868343]  usb_ep_alloc_request+0x16/0xc0 [udc_core]
[  100.868386]  ffs_epfile_io.isra.17+0x444/0x590 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868424]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x27/0x40
[  100.868457]  ? kiocb_set_cancel_fn+0x57/0x60
[  100.868477]  ? ffs_ep0_poll+0xc0/0xc0 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868512]  ffs_epfile_read_iter+0xfe/0x157 [usb_f_fs]
[  100.868551]  ? security_file_permission+0x9c/0xd0
[  100.868587]  ? rw_verify_area+0xac/0x120
[  100.868633]  aio_read+0x9d/0x100
[  100.868692]  ? __fget+0xa2/0xd0
[  100.868727]  ? __might_sleep+0x68/0x70
[  100.868763]  SyS_io_submit+0x471/0x680
[  100.868878]  do_int80_syscall_32+0x4e/0xd0
[  100.868921]  entry_INT80_32+0x2a/0x2a
[  100.868932] EIP: 0xb7fbb676
[  100.868941] EFLAGS: 00000292 CPU: 1
[  100.868951] EAX: ffffffda EBX: b7aa2000 ECX: 00000002 EDX: b7af8368
[  100.868961] ESI: b7fbb660 EDI: b7aab000 EBP: bfb6c658 ESP: bfb6c638
[  100.868973]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b

Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dmole pushed a commit to Dmole/linux that referenced this pull request May 31, 2018
@gregkh
md/raid1: fix NULL pointer dereference
8d16ec1 
[ Upstream commit 3de59bb ]

In handle_write_finished(), if r1_bio->bios[m] != NULL, it thinks
the corresponding conf->mirrors[m].rdev is also not NULL. But, it
is not always true.

Even if some io hold replacement rdev(i.e. rdev->nr_pending.count > 0),
raid1_remove_disk() can also set the rdev as NULL. That means,
bios[m] != NULL, but mirrors[m].rdev is NULL, resulting in NULL
pointer dereference in handle_write_finished and sync_request_write.

This patch can fix BUGs as follows:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000140
 IP: [<ffffffff815bbbbd>] raid1d+0x2bd/0xfc0
 PGD 12ab52067 PUD 12f587067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [hardkernel#1] SMP
 CPU: 1 PID: 2008 Comm: md3_raid1 Not tainted 4.1.44+ hardkernel#130
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  ? schedule+0x37/0x90
  ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x83/0xf0
  md_thread+0x144/0x150
  ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x70/0x70
  ? md_start_sync+0xf0/0xf0
  kthread+0xd8/0xf0
  ? kthread_worker_fn+0x160/0x160
  ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
  ? kthread_worker_fn+0x160/0x160

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b8
 IP: sync_request_write+0x9e/0x980
 PGD 800000007c518067 P4D 800000007c518067 PUD 8002b067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [hardkernel#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 24 PID: 2549 Comm: md3_raid1 Not tainted 4.15.0+ hardkernel#118
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0
  ? flush_pending_writes+0x3a/0xd0
  ? pick_next_task_fair+0x4d5/0x5f0
  ? __switch_to+0xa2/0x430
  raid1d+0x65a/0x870
  ? find_pers+0x70/0x70
  ? find_pers+0x70/0x70
  ? md_thread+0x11c/0x160
  md_thread+0x11c/0x160
  ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
  kthread+0x111/0x130
  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
  ? do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x190
  ? SyS_exit_group+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dmole pushed a commit to Dmole/linux that referenced this pull request May 31, 2018
@gregkh
md/raid1: fix NULL pointer dereference
879a73b 
[ Upstream commit 3de59bb ]

In handle_write_finished(), if r1_bio->bios[m] != NULL, it thinks
the corresponding conf->mirrors[m].rdev is also not NULL. But, it
is not always true.

Even if some io hold replacement rdev(i.e. rdev->nr_pending.count > 0),
raid1_remove_disk() can also set the rdev as NULL. That means,
bios[m] != NULL, but mirrors[m].rdev is NULL, resulting in NULL
pointer dereference in handle_write_finished and sync_request_write.

This patch can fix BUGs as follows:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000140
 IP: [<ffffffff815bbbbd>] raid1d+0x2bd/0xfc0
 PGD 12ab52067 PUD 12f587067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [hardkernel#1] SMP
 CPU: 1 PID: 2008 Comm: md3_raid1 Not tainted 4.1.44+ hardkernel#130
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  ? schedule+0x37/0x90
  ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x83/0xf0
  md_thread+0x144/0x150
  ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x70/0x70
  ? md_start_sync+0xf0/0xf0
  kthread+0xd8/0xf0
  ? kthread_worker_fn+0x160/0x160
  ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
  ? kthread_worker_fn+0x160/0x160

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b8
 IP: sync_request_write+0x9e/0x980
 PGD 800000007c518067 P4D 800000007c518067 PUD 8002b067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [hardkernel#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 24 PID: 2549 Comm: md3_raid1 Not tainted 4.15.0+ hardkernel#118
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0
  ? flush_pending_writes+0x3a/0xd0
  ? pick_next_task_fair+0x4d5/0x5f0
  ? __switch_to+0xa2/0x430
  raid1d+0x65a/0x870
  ? find_pers+0x70/0x70
  ? find_pers+0x70/0x70
  ? md_thread+0x11c/0x160
  md_thread+0x11c/0x160
  ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
  kthread+0x111/0x130
  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
  ? do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x190
  ? SyS_exit_group+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mdrjr pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2018
@gregkh
usb: gadget: u_audio: protect stream runtime fields with stream spinlock
a362655 
[ Upstream commit 56bc615 ]

The change protects almost the whole body of u_audio_iso_complete()
function by PCM stream lock, this is mainly sufficient to avoid a race
between USB request completion and stream termination, the change
prevents a possibility of invalid memory access in interrupt context
by memcpy():

    Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00004e80
    pgd = c0004000
    [00004e80] *pgd=00000000
    Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
    CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G         C   3.14.54+ #117
    task: da180b80 ti: da192000 task.ti: da192000
    PC is at memcpy+0x50/0x330
    LR is at 0xcdd92b0e
    pc : [<c029ef30>]    lr : [<cdd92b0e>]    psr: 20000193
    sp : da193ce4  ip : dd86ae26  fp : 0000b180
    r10: daf81680  r9 : 00000000  r8 : d58a01ea
    r7 : 2c0b43e4  r6 : acdfb08b  r5 : 01a271cf  r4 : 87389377
    r3 : 69469782  r2 : 00000020  r1 : daf82fe0  r0 : 00004e80
    Flags: nzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
    Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2b70804a  DAC: 00000015
    Process ksoftirqd/0 (pid: 3, stack limit = 0xda192238)

Also added a check for potential !runtime condition, commonly it is
done by PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream) in the beginning, however this
does not completely prevent from oopses in u_audio_iso_complete(),
because the proper protection scheme must be implemented in PCM
library functions.

An example of *not fixed* oops due to substream->runtime->*
dereference by snd_pcm_running(substream) from
snd_pcm_period_elapsed(), where substream->runtime is gone while
waiting the substream lock:

    Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b
    pgd = db7e4000
    [6b6b6b6b] *pgd=00000000
    CPU: 0 PID: 193 Comm: klogd Tainted: G         C   3.14.54+ #118
    task: db5ac500 ti: db60c000 task.ti: db60c000
    PC is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x48/0xd8 [snd_pcm]
    LR is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x40/0xd8 [snd_pcm]
    pc : [<>]    lr : [<>]    psr: 60000193
    Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
    Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2b7e404a  DAC: 00000015
    Process klogd (pid: 193, stack limit = 0xdb60c238)
    [<>] (snd_pcm_period_elapsed [snd_pcm]) from [<>] (udc_irq+0x500/0xbbc)
    [<>] (udc_irq) from [<>] (ci_irq+0x280/0x304)
    [<>] (ci_irq) from [<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa4/0x40c)
    [<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c)
    [<>] (handle_irq_event) from [<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x110)
    [<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30)
    [<>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<>] (handle_IRQ+0x80/0xc0)
    [<>] (handle_IRQ) from [<>] (gic_handle_irq+0x3c/0x60)
    [<>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x78)

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
[erosca: W/o this patch, with minimal instrumentation [1], I can
         consistently reproduce BUG: KASAN: use-after-free [2]]

[1] Instrumentation to reproduce issue [2]:
#  diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c
#  index a72295c953bb..bd0b308024fe 100644
#  --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c
#  +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c
#  @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#   #include <sound/core.h>
#   #include <sound/pcm.h>
#   #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#  +#include <linux/delay.h>
# 
#   #include "u_audio.h"
# 
#  @@ -147,6 +148,8 @@ static void u_audio_iso_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
# 
# 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prm->lock, flags);
# 
#  +	udelay(500); //delay here to increase probability of parallel activities
#  +
# 	/* Pack USB load in ALSA ring buffer */
# 	pending = prm->dma_bytes - hw_ptr;

[2] After applying [1], below BUG occurs on Rcar-H3-Salvator-X board:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8006cafcc248 by task swapper/0/0

CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        WC      4.14.47+ #160
Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffff2000080925ac>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x364
[<ffff200008092924>] show_stack+0x14/0x1c
[<ffff200008f8dbcc>] dump_stack+0x108/0x174
[<ffff2000083c71b8>] print_address_description+0x7c/0x32c
[<ffff2000083c78e8>] kasan_report+0x324/0x354
[<ffff2000083c6114>] __asan_load8+0x24/0x94
[<ffff2000021d1b34>] u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio]
[<ffff20000152fe50>] usb_gadget_giveback_request+0x480/0x4d0 [udc_core]
[<ffff200001860ab8>] usbhsg_queue_done+0x100/0x130 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff20000185f814>] usbhsf_pkt_handler+0x1a4/0x298 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff20000185fb38>] usbhsf_irq_ready+0x128/0x178 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff200001859cc8>] usbhs_interrupt+0x440/0x490 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff2000081a0288>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x594/0xa58
[<ffff2000081a07d0>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x84/0x12c
[<ffff2000081a0928>] handle_irq_event+0xb0/0x10c
[<ffff2000081a8384>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x1e0/0x2ec
[<ffff20000819e5f8>] generic_handle_irq+0x2c/0x44
[<ffff20000819f0d0>] __handle_domain_irq+0x190/0x194
[<ffff20000808177c>] gic_handle_irq+0x80/0xac
Exception stack(0xffff200009e97c80 to 0xffff200009e97dc0)
7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 ffff200008179298
7ca0: ffff20000ae1c180 dfff200000000000 0000000000000000 ffff2000081f9a88
7cc0: ffff200009eb5960 ffff200009e97cf0 0000000000001600 ffff0400041b064b
7ce0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000200000001 0000000000000001
7d00: ffff20000842197c 0000ffff958c4970 0000000000000000 ffff8006da0d5b80
7d20: ffff8006d4678498 0000000000000000 000000126bde0a8b ffff8006d4678480
7d40: 0000000000000000 000000126bdbea64 ffff200008fd0000 ffff8006fffff980
7d60: 00000000495f0018 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4ec ffff200009e97dc0
7d80: ffff200008b6c4f0 0000000020000145 ffff8006da0d5b80 ffff8006d4678498
7da0: ffffffffffffffff ffff8006d4678498 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4f0
[<ffff200008084034>] el1_irq+0xb4/0x12c
[<ffff200008b6c4f0>] cpuidle_enter_state+0x818/0x844
[<ffff200008b6c59c>] cpuidle_enter+0x18/0x20
[<ffff20000815f2e4>] call_cpuidle+0x98/0x9c
[<ffff20000815f674>] do_idle+0x214/0x264
[<ffff20000815facc>] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x24
[<ffff200008fb09d8>] rest_init+0x30c/0x320
[<ffff2000095f1338>] start_kernel+0x570/0x5b0
---<-snip->---

Fixes: 132fcb4 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Owersun pushed a commit to Owersun/linux-hardkernel that referenced this pull request Sep 26, 2018
@ZhengShunQian
md/raid1: fix NULL pointer dereference
8d2739a 
[ Upstream commit 3de59bb ]

In handle_write_finished(), if r1_bio->bios[m] != NULL, it thinks
the corresponding conf->mirrors[m].rdev is also not NULL. But, it
is not always true.

Even if some io hold replacement rdev(i.e. rdev->nr_pending.count > 0),
raid1_remove_disk() can also set the rdev as NULL. That means,
bios[m] != NULL, but mirrors[m].rdev is NULL, resulting in NULL
pointer dereference in handle_write_finished and sync_request_write.

This patch can fix BUGs as follows:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000140
 IP: [<ffffffff815bbbbd>] raid1d+0x2bd/0xfc0
 PGD 12ab52067 PUD 12f587067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 1 PID: 2008 Comm: md3_raid1 Not tainted 4.1.44+ hardkernel#130
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  ? schedule+0x37/0x90
  ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x83/0xf0
  md_thread+0x144/0x150
  ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x70/0x70
  ? md_start_sync+0xf0/0xf0
  kthread+0xd8/0xf0
  ? kthread_worker_fn+0x160/0x160
  ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
  ? kthread_worker_fn+0x160/0x160

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b8
 IP: sync_request_write+0x9e/0x980
 PGD 800000007c518067 P4D 800000007c518067 PUD 8002b067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 24 PID: 2549 Comm: md3_raid1 Not tainted 4.15.0+ hardkernel#118
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0
  ? flush_pending_writes+0x3a/0xd0
  ? pick_next_task_fair+0x4d5/0x5f0
  ? __switch_to+0xa2/0x430
  raid1d+0x65a/0x870
  ? find_pers+0x70/0x70
  ? find_pers+0x70/0x70
  ? md_thread+0x11c/0x160
  md_thread+0x11c/0x160
  ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
  kthread+0x111/0x130
  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
  ? do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x190
  ? SyS_exit_group+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mihailescu2m pushed a commit to mihailescu2m/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 14, 2019
@davem330
net: dsa: Fix lockdep false positive splat
c8101f7 
Creating a macvtap on a DSA-backed interface results in the following
splat when lockdep is enabled:

[   19.638080] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): lan0: link becomes ready
[   23.041198] device lan0 entered promiscuous mode
[   23.043445] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
[   23.049255]
[   23.049557] ============================================
[   23.055021] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[   23.060490] 5.0.0-rc3-00013-g56c857a1b8d3 hardkernel#118 Not tainted
[   23.066132] --------------------------------------------
[   23.071598] ip/2861 is trying to acquire lock:
[   23.076171] 00000000f61990cb (_xmit_ETHER){+...}, at: dev_set_rx_mode+0x1c/0x38
[   23.083693]
[   23.083693] but task is already holding lock:
[   23.089696] 00000000ecf0c3b4 (_xmit_ETHER){+...}, at: dev_uc_add+0x24/0x70
[   23.096774]
[   23.096774] other info that might help us debug this:
[   23.103494]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   23.103494]
[   23.109584]        CPU0
[   23.112093]        ----
[   23.114601]   lock(_xmit_ETHER);
[   23.117917]   lock(_xmit_ETHER);
[   23.121233]
[   23.121233]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   23.121233]
[   23.127325]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   23.127325]
[   23.134315] 2 locks held by ip/2861:
[   23.137987]  #0: 000000003b766c72 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x338/0x4e0
[   23.146231]  #1: 00000000ecf0c3b4 (_xmit_ETHER){+...}, at: dev_uc_add+0x24/0x70
[   23.153757]
[   23.153757] stack backtrace:
[   23.158243] CPU: 0 PID: 2861 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-00013-g56c857a1b8d3 hardkernel#118
[   23.166212] Hardware name: Globalscale Marvell ESPRESSOBin Board (DT)
[   23.172843] Call trace:
[   23.175358]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x188
[   23.179116]  show_stack+0x14/0x20
[   23.182524]  dump_stack+0xb4/0xec
[   23.185928]  __lock_acquire+0x123c/0x1860
[   23.190048]  lock_acquire+0xc8/0x248
[   23.193724]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x40/0x58
[   23.197755]  dev_set_rx_mode+0x1c/0x38
[   23.201607]  dev_set_promiscuity+0x3c/0x50
[   23.205820]  dsa_slave_change_rx_flags+0x5c/0x70
[   23.210567]  __dev_set_promiscuity+0x148/0x1e0
[   23.215136]  __dev_set_rx_mode+0x74/0x98
[   23.219167]  dev_uc_add+0x54/0x70
[   23.222575]  macvlan_open+0x170/0x1d0
[   23.226336]  __dev_open+0xe0/0x160
[   23.229830]  __dev_change_flags+0x16c/0x1b8
[   23.234132]  dev_change_flags+0x20/0x60
[   23.238074]  do_setlink+0x2d0/0xc50
[   23.241658]  __rtnl_newlink+0x5f8/0x6e8
[   23.245601]  rtnl_newlink+0x50/0x78
[   23.249184]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x360/0x4e0
[   23.253397]  netlink_rcv_skb+0xe8/0x130
[   23.257338]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x14/0x20
[   23.261012]  netlink_unicast+0x190/0x210
[   23.265043]  netlink_sendmsg+0x288/0x350
[   23.269075]  sock_sendmsg+0x18/0x30
[   23.272659]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x29c/0x2c8
[   23.276602]  __sys_sendmsg+0x60/0xb8
[   23.280276]  __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x1c/0x28
[   23.284488]  el0_svc_common+0xd8/0x138
[   23.288340]  el0_svc_handler+0x24/0x80
[   23.292192]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc

This looks fairly harmless (no actual deadlock occurs), and is
fixed in a similar way to c6894de ("bridge: fix lockdep
addr_list_lock false positive splat") by putting the addr_list_lock
in its own lockdep class.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mdrjr pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 28, 2021
@ZheyuMa @gregkh
video: fbdev: kyro: Error out if 'pixclock' equals zero
ae0d210 
[ Upstream commit 1520b4b ]

The userspace program could pass any values to the driver through
ioctl() interface. if the driver doesn't check the value of 'pixclock',
it may cause divide error because the value of 'lineclock' and
'frameclock' will be zero.

Fix this by checking whether 'pixclock' is zero in kyrofb_check_var().

The following log reveals it:

[  103.073930] divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[  103.073942] CPU: 4 PID: 12483 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2-00478-g2734d6c1b1a0-dirty #118
[  103.073959] RIP: 0010:kyrofb_set_par+0x316/0xc80
[  103.074045] Call Trace:
[  103.074048]  ? ___might_sleep+0x1ee/0x2d0
[  103.074060]  ? kyrofb_ioctl+0x330/0x330
[  103.074069]  fb_set_var+0x5bf/0xeb0
[  103.074078]  ? fb_blank+0x1a0/0x1a0
[  103.074085]  ? lock_acquire+0x3bd/0x530
[  103.074094]  ? lock_release+0x810/0x810
[  103.074103]  ? ___might_sleep+0x1ee/0x2d0
[  103.074114]  ? __mutex_lock+0x620/0x1190
[  103.074126]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x6a/0x1c0
[  103.074137]  do_fb_ioctl+0x31e/0x700
[  103.074144]  ? fb_getput_cmap+0x280/0x280
[  103.074152]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x11/0x80
[  103.074162]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x11/0x80
[  103.074171]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x67/0xf0
[  103.074181]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2+0x20/0x80
[  103.074191]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x14b/0x16c0
[  103.074199]  ? vfs_fileattr_set+0xb60/0xb60
[  103.074207]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x11/0x80
[  103.074216]  ? lock_release+0x483/0x810
[  103.074224]  ? __fget_files+0x217/0x3d0
[  103.074234]  ? __fget_files+0x239/0x3d0
[  103.074243]  ? do_fb_ioctl+0x700/0x700
[  103.074250]  fb_ioctl+0xe6/0x130

Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1627293835-17441-3-git-send-email-zheyuma97@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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4 participants
@hkallweit @moonlinux @tobetter @scotte