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Add an example using FreeBSD as a jumpbox with SSH keys.
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# A FreeBSD Jumpbox | ||
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This template allows you to deploy a simple FreeBSD jumpbox VM using the latest patched version. This will deploy an A0 size VM in the resource group location and return the FQDN of the VM. | ||
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This template takes a minimum amount of parameters and deploys FreeBSD as a jumpbox VM on an isolated subnet (management subnet). A second subnet named Web is also created as a placeholder. | ||
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## main.tf | ||
The `main.tf` file contains the actual resources that will be deployed. It also contains the Azure Resource Group definition and any defined variables. | ||
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Azure requires that an application is added to Azure Active Directory to generate the `client_id`, `client_secret`, and `tenant_id` needed by Terraform (`subscription_id` can be recovered from your Azure account details). Please go [here](https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/) for full instructions on how to create this to populate the azurerm provider block or environment variables. | ||
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## outputs.tf | ||
This data is outputted when `terraform apply` is called, and can be queried using the `terraform output` command. | ||
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## terraform.tfvars | ||
If a `terraform.tfvars` or any `.auto.tfvars` files are present in the current directory, Terraform automatically loads them to populate variables. We don't recommend saving usernames and password to version control, but you can create a local secret variables file and use the `-var-file` flag or the `.auto.tfvars` extension to load it. | ||
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## variables.tf | ||
The `variables.tf` file contains all of the input parameters that the user can specify when deploying this Terraform template. | ||
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## Post-Deployment | ||
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1. The FreeBSD jumpbox will have a public IP and can be accessed through SSH using public keys only. The default username is `vmadmin` but that can be changed on the variables.tf files. | ||
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![graph](graph.png) |
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#!/bin/bash | ||
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set -o errexit -o nounset | ||
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docker run --rm -it \ | ||
-e ARM_CLIENT_ID \ | ||
-e ARM_CLIENT_SECRET \ | ||
-e ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID \ | ||
-e ARM_TENANT_ID \ | ||
-v $(pwd):/data \ | ||
--workdir=/data \ | ||
--entrypoint "/bin/sh" \ | ||
hashicorp/terraform:light \ | ||
-c "/bin/terraform get; \ | ||
/bin/terraform validate; \ | ||
/bin/terraform plan -out=out.tfplan -var dns_name=$KEY -var hostname=$KEY -var resource_group=$KEY -var ssh_key_data=\"$SSH_PUB_KEY\"; \ | ||
/bin/terraform apply out.tfplan; \ | ||
/bin/terraform show;" | ||
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# cleanup deployed azure resources via azure-cli | ||
docker run --rm -it \ | ||
azuresdk/azure-cli-python:0.2.10 \ | ||
sh -c "az login --service-principal -u $ARM_CLIENT_ID -p $ARM_CLIENT_SECRET --tenant $ARM_TENANT_ID > /dev/null; \ | ||
az vm show -g $KEY -n rgvm" | ||
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# cleanup deployed azure resources via terraform | ||
docker run --rm -it \ | ||
-e ARM_CLIENT_ID \ | ||
-e ARM_CLIENT_SECRET \ | ||
-e ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID \ | ||
-e ARM_TENANT_ID \ | ||
-v $(pwd):/data \ | ||
--workdir=/data \ | ||
--entrypoint "/bin/sh" \ | ||
hashicorp/terraform:light \ | ||
-c "/bin/terraform destroy -force -var dns_name=$KEY -var hostname=$KEY -var resource_group=$KEY -var ssh_key_data=$SSH_PUB_KEY;" |
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#!/bin/bash | ||
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set -o errexit -o nounset | ||
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if docker -v; then | ||
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# generate a unique string for CI deployment | ||
export KEY=$(cat /dev/urandom | env LC_CTYPE=C tr -cd 'a-z' | head -c 12) | ||
export PASSWORD=$KEY$(cat /dev/urandom | env LC_CTYPE=C tr -cd 'A-Z' | head -c 2)$(cat /dev/urandom | env LC_CTYPE=C tr -cd '0-9' | head -c 2) | ||
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/bin/sh ./deploy.ci.sh | ||
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else | ||
echo "Docker is used to run terraform commands, please install before run: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/" | ||
fi |
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# provider "azurerm" { | ||
# subscription_id = "REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-SUBSCRIPTION-ID" | ||
# client_id = "REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-CLIENT-ID" | ||
# client_secret = "REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-CLIENT-SECRET" | ||
# tenant_id = "REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-TENANT-ID" | ||
# } | ||
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# ***************************** FreeBSD Jumpbox **************************** # | ||
resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" { | ||
name = "${var.resource_group}" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
} | ||
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# ***************************** VNET / SUBNET ****************************** # | ||
resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "vnet" { | ||
name = "${var.virtual_network_name}" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
address_space = ["${var.address_space}"] | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_subnet" "mgmt-subnet" { | ||
name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}-mgmt-subnet" | ||
virtual_network_name = "${azurerm_virtual_network.vnet.name}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
address_prefix = "${var.mgmt-subnet_prefix}" | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_subnet" "web-subnet" { | ||
name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}-web-subnet" | ||
virtual_network_name = "${azurerm_virtual_network.vnet.name}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
address_prefix = "${var.web-subnet_prefix}" | ||
network_security_group_id = "${azurerm_network_security_group.web-nsg.id}" | ||
} | ||
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# ********************** NETWORK SECURITY GROUP **************************** # | ||
resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "mgmt-nsg" { | ||
name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}-mgmt-nsg" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
location = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.location}" | ||
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security_rule { | ||
name = "allow-ssh" | ||
description = "Allow SSH" | ||
priority = 100 | ||
direction = "Inbound" | ||
access = "Allow" | ||
protocol = "Tcp" | ||
source_port_range = "*" | ||
destination_port_range = "22" | ||
source_address_prefix = "Internet" | ||
destination_address_prefix = "*" | ||
} | ||
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tags { | ||
environment = "Management" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "web-nsg" { | ||
name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}-web-nsg" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
location = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.location}" | ||
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security_rule { | ||
name = "allow-www" | ||
description = "Allow HTTP Traffic" | ||
priority = 100 | ||
direction = "Inbound" | ||
access = "Allow" | ||
protocol = "Tcp" | ||
source_port_range = "*" | ||
destination_port_range = "80" | ||
source_address_prefix = "Internet" | ||
destination_address_prefix = "*" | ||
} | ||
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tags { | ||
environment = "Web" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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# ************************** NETWORK INTERFACES **************************** # | ||
resource "azurerm_network_interface" "nic" { | ||
name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}-nic" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
network_security_group_id = "${azurerm_network_security_group.mgmt-nsg.id}" | ||
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ip_configuration { | ||
name = "${var.hostname}-ipconfig" | ||
subnet_id = "${azurerm_subnet.mgmt-subnet.id}" | ||
private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic" | ||
public_ip_address_id = "${azurerm_public_ip.pip.id}" | ||
} | ||
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tags { | ||
environment = "Management" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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# ************************** PUBLIC IP ADDRESSES **************************** # | ||
resource "azurerm_public_ip" "pip" { | ||
name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}-pip" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
public_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic" | ||
domain_name_label = "${var.dns_name}" | ||
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tags { | ||
environment = "Management" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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# ***************************** STORAGE ACCOUNT **************************** # | ||
resource "azurerm_storage_account" "stor" { | ||
name = "${var.dns_name}stor" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
account_tier = "${var.storage_account_tier}" | ||
account_replication_type = "${var.storage_replication_type}" | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_managed_disk" "datadisk" { | ||
name = "${var.hostname}-datadisk" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS" | ||
create_option = "Empty" | ||
disk_size_gb = "1023" | ||
} | ||
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# ***************************** VIRTUAL MACHINE **************************** # | ||
resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "vm" { | ||
name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}-vm" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
vm_size = "${var.vm_size}" | ||
network_interface_ids = ["${azurerm_network_interface.nic.id}"] | ||
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storage_image_reference { | ||
publisher = "${var.image_publisher}" | ||
offer = "${var.image_offer}" | ||
sku = "${var.image_sku}" | ||
version = "${var.image_version}" | ||
} | ||
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storage_os_disk { | ||
name = "${var.hostname}-osdisk" | ||
managed_disk_type = "Standard_LRS" | ||
caching = "ReadWrite" | ||
create_option = "FromImage" | ||
} | ||
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storage_data_disk { | ||
name = "${var.hostname}-datadisk" | ||
managed_disk_id = "${azurerm_managed_disk.datadisk.id}" | ||
managed_disk_type = "Standard_LRS" | ||
disk_size_gb = "1023" | ||
create_option = "Attach" | ||
lun = 0 | ||
} | ||
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os_profile { | ||
computer_name = "${var.hostname}" | ||
admin_username = "${var.admin_username}" | ||
} | ||
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os_profile_linux_config { | ||
disable_password_authentication = true | ||
ssh_keys { | ||
path = "/home/${var.admin_username}/.ssh/authorized_keys" | ||
key_data = "${var.ssh_key_data}" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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boot_diagnostics { | ||
enabled = true | ||
storage_uri = "${azurerm_storage_account.stor.primary_blob_endpoint}" | ||
} | ||
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tags { | ||
environment = "Management" | ||
} | ||
} |
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output "hostname" { | ||
value = "${var.hostname}" | ||
} | ||
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output "vm_fqdn" { | ||
value = "${azurerm_public_ip.pip.fqdn}" | ||
} | ||
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output "ssh_command" { | ||
value = "ssh ${var.admin_username}@${azurerm_public_ip.pip.fqdn}" | ||
} |
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variable "resource_group" { | ||
description = "The name of the resource group in which to create the virtual network." | ||
} | ||
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variable "rg_prefix" { | ||
description = "The shortened abbreviation to represent your resource group that will go on the front of some resources." | ||
default = "rg" | ||
} | ||
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variable "hostname" { | ||
description = "VM name referenced also in storage-related names." | ||
} | ||
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variable "dns_name" { | ||
description = " Label for the Domain Name. Will be used to make up the FQDN. If a domain name label is specified, an A DNS record is created for the public IP in the Microsoft Azure DNS system." | ||
} | ||
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variable "location" { | ||
description = "The location/region where the virtual network is created. Changing this forces a new resource to be created." | ||
default = "southcentralus" | ||
} | ||
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variable "virtual_network_name" { | ||
description = "The name for the virtual network." | ||
default = "vnet" | ||
} | ||
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variable "address_space" { | ||
description = "The address space that is used by the virtual network. You can supply more than one address space. Changing this forces a new resource to be created." | ||
default = "10.0.0.0/16" | ||
} | ||
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variable "mgmt-subnet_prefix" { | ||
description = "The address prefix to use for the management subnet." | ||
default = "10.0.0.128/25" | ||
} | ||
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variable "web-subnet_prefix" { | ||
description = "The address prefix to use for the management subnet." | ||
default = "10.0.1.0/24" | ||
} | ||
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variable "storage_account_tier" { | ||
description = "Defines the Tier of storage account to be created. Valid options are Standard and Premium." | ||
default = "Standard" | ||
} | ||
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variable "storage_replication_type" { | ||
description = "Defines the Replication Type to use for this storage account. Valid options include LRS, GRS etc." | ||
default = "LRS" | ||
} | ||
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variable "vm_size" { | ||
description = "Specifies the size of the virtual machine." | ||
default = "Standard_A0" | ||
} | ||
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variable "image_publisher" { | ||
description = "name of the publisher of the image (az vm image list)" | ||
default = "MicrosoftOSTC" | ||
} | ||
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variable "image_offer" { | ||
description = "the name of the offer (az vm image list)" | ||
default = "FreeBSD" | ||
} | ||
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variable "image_sku" { | ||
description = "image sku to apply (az vm image list)" | ||
default = "11.1" | ||
} | ||
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variable "image_version" { | ||
description = "version of the image to apply (az vm image list)" | ||
default = "latest" | ||
} | ||
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variable "admin_username" { | ||
description = "administrator user name" | ||
default = "vmadmin" | ||
} | ||
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variable "ssh_key_data" { | ||
description = "administrator ssh public key" | ||
} |