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add production checklist to docs (close #2561) #3140

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/graphql/manual/api-reference/index.rst
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.. _api-reference:

API Reference
=============

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/graphql/manual/deployment/allow-list.rst
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.. _allow-list:

Allow-list for queries
======================

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/graphql/manual/deployment/compression.rst
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.. _http-compression:

HTTP Compression
================

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75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions docs/graphql/manual/deployment/enable-https.rst
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.. _enable-https:

Enable HTTPS
============

.. contents:: Table of contents
:backlinks: none
:depth: 2
:local:

Setting up HTTPS
----------------

Hasura GraphQL engine does not handle SSL/TLS for your API. That means, Hasura GraphQL engine cannot serve
your API on an HTTPS URL.

You should use a reverse proxy (like Nginx, Caddy,
Kong, Traefik etc.) or the cloud provider's native load balancer SSL
termination features to secure your API.

Sample configurations
---------------------

Here are a few sample configurations for some popular proxies:

`Nginx <https://nginx.org/en/docs/>`__
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Here is a sample ``nginx.conf`` to proxy requests to Hasura:

.. code-block:: nginx

server {
listen 80;
server_name hasura.my-domain.com;

location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}

Please note that setting up SSL is not covered in this guide. You can find more
information at `Nginx docs
<https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html>`__.

To serve Hasura with a URL prefix instead of a separate subdomain, use
``location /hasura/`` or similar.

`Caddy <https://caddyserver.com/>`__
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Here is a sample ``Caddyfile`` to proxy requests to Hasura:

.. code-block:: bash

hasura.my-domain.com {
proxy / http://localhost:8080
websocket
}

Caddy has SSL provisioning built-in with Let's Encrypt. You can find the docs at
`Caddy website <https://caddyserver.com/docs/automatic-https>`__.

In order to serve at a URL prefix, use the following configuration:

.. code-block:: bash

my-domain.com {
proxy /hasura http://localhost:8080
websocket
without /hasura
}
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.. _hge_flags:

GraphQL engine server configuration
===================================

Expand All @@ -22,7 +24,6 @@ The following are a few configuration use cases:
- :ref:`cli-with-admin-secret`
- :ref:`configure-cors`
- :ref:`console-assets-on-server`
- :ref:`http-compression`

.. toctree::
:hidden:
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6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions docs/graphql/manual/deployment/index.rst
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Expand Up @@ -51,10 +51,12 @@ For access to Hasura GraphQL engine logs, check the below page for details:
Using Docker <docker/index>
Using Kubernetes <kubernetes/index>
Server configuration <graphql-engine-flags/index>
Server logs <logging>
postgres-permissions
securing-graphql-endpoint
Server logs <logging>
Enable HTTPS <enable-https>
allow-list
postgres-permissions
HTTP Compression <compression>
Production checklist <production-checklist>
Updating GraphQL engine <updating>
Downgrading GraphQL engine <downgrading>
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/graphql/manual/deployment/logging.rst
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.. _hge_logs:

Hasura GraphQL engine logs
==========================

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157 changes: 157 additions & 0 deletions docs/graphql/manual/deployment/production-checklist.rst
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.. _production-checklist:

Production checklist
====================

.. contents:: Table of contents
:backlinks: none
:depth: 1
:local:

This guide is a checklist for configuring and securing GraphQL engine for a
production deployment.

Set an admin secret
-------------------

Set an admin secret to protect the API from unauthorized access. It is
recommended to keep this as a long string.

.. code-block:: bash

# set env var
HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET=averylongpasswordstring

# or use the flag
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url> serve --admin-secret=averylongpasswordstring

More details can be found at :ref:`securing-graphql-endpoint`.

Verify permissions
------------------

.. contents::
:backlinks: none
:depth: 1
:local:

Review the summary
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Review the authorization/permission rules set on tables. You can make use of the
"Schema permissions summary" page to get a bird's eye view on all the
permissions set across all tables and roles. Pay extra attention to roles like
"anonymous" which allow unauthenticated access.

.. thumbnail:: ../../../img/graphql/manual/deployment/schema_permissions_summary.png
:alt: Hasura console - Schema permissions summary
:width: 75%

Limit number of rows returned
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You should :ref:`limit the number of rows <limit-rows-permissions>` that can be
accessed in one request, by setting the number in the select permission. This
will prevent someone from accidentally or otherwise querying the entire table in
one shot, thus adding load on Postgres.

Disable APIs
------------

Hasura exposes many APIs which might not be relevant for a production instance
that is only supposed to serve GraphQL. APIs can be selectively enabled using
the corresponding flag or environment variable.

In most production scenarios, you would only need GraphQL API to be enabled.

.. code-block:: bash

# set this env var to enable only the graphql api
HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLED_APIS=graphql

# if you're using flags
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url> serve --enabled-apis=graphql

By setting the above flag or env var, we are disabling the ``metadata``,
``pg_dump`` and ``config`` APIs. ``health`` and ``version`` APIs are public and
cannot be disabled.

Read more about all the API types at the :ref:`API reference <api-reference>`.

.. note::

If you're using ``cli-migrations`` image, prior to ``v1.0.0-beta.8``, setting
enabled APIs to only ``graphql`` can cause the migration apply step to fail.
Please update to the latest version if you're facing this issue.


Disable console
---------------

It is recommended that you disable the console on production deployments. Also,
when you disable the metadata API, console will stop working.

.. code-block:: bash

# set the env var to disable console
HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLE_CONSOLE=false

# when using flags, no --enable-console flag implies console is disabled
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url> serve

.. note::

You can still use the CLI to open a console connected to this instance.
(Provided ``metadata`` APIs are not disabled).

Set up an allow-list
--------------------

An allow-list can be set up to restrict what kind of requests can be made against
this particular instance. If your API is meant to serve a frontend client, you
can only allow those requests used by the client to pass through. Every other
request will be rejected without even getting validated.

Read more at :ref:`allow-list`.

Restrict CORS domains
---------------------

By default, all cross-origin requests are allowed by Hasura GraphQL engine. You should restrict
them to the domains which you trust.

.. code-block:: bash

# set the env var, accept cross-origin requests from https://my-ui.com
HASURA_GRAPHQL_CORS_DOMAIN=https://my-ui.com

# using flags
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url> server --cors-domain="https://my-ui.com"

You can read more about this setting at :ref:`configure-cors`.

Enable HTTPS
------------

Production APIs should be served over HTTPS to be secure over the network.

See :ref:`enable-https` for details on achieving this.

Configure logging
-----------------

The :ref:`logs guide <hge_logs>` describes different log types and log levels Hasura GraphQL engine uses.
You can configure the GraphQL engine to enable/disable certain log-types using
the the ``--enabled-log-types`` flag or the ``HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLED_LOG_TYPES``
env var.

If you are collecting your logs using an agent and you're interested in
capturing the request logs along with the SQL that is generated, you should
enable ``query-log`` *(it is not enabled by default)*.

.. code-block:: bash

# enable all log types
HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLED_LOG_TYPES=startup,http-log,query-log,websocket-log,webhook-log

# using flags
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url>
serve --enabled-log-types="startup,http-log,query-log,websocket-log,webhook-log"
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.. _securing-graphql-endpoint:

Securing the GraphQL endpoint
=============================

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