cmake [KILL 3-STATE]: Replace WITH_GUI with BUILD_GUI w/ default OFF

.github/workflows/cmake.yml

@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Generate build system
         run: |
-          cmake -B build --preset ${{ matrix.conf.preset }} -DWERROR=ON
+          cmake -B build --preset ${{ matrix.conf.preset }} -DBUILD_GUI=ON -DWERROR=ON
 
       - name: Save vcpkg binary cache
         uses: actions/cache/save@v4

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/module)
 # Configurable options.
 # When adding a new option, end the <help_text> with a full stop for consistency.
 option(BUILD_DAEMON "Build bitcoind executable." ON)
+option(BUILD_GUI "Build bitcoin-qt executable." OFF)
 option(BUILD_CLI "Build bitcoin-cli executable." ON)
 option(BUILD_TX "Build bitcoin-tx executable." ON)
 option(BUILD_UTIL "Build bitcoin-util executable." ON)
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ cmake_dependent_option(WITH_EXTERNAL_SIGNER "Enable external signer support." ON
 set(ENABLE_EXTERNAL_SIGNER ${WITH_EXTERNAL_SIGNER})
 
 include(cmake/optional_qt.cmake)
-cmake_dependent_option(WITH_QRENCODE "Enable QR code support." ON "WITH_GUI" OFF)
+cmake_dependent_option(WITH_QRENCODE "Enable QR code support." ON "BUILD_GUI" OFF)
 if(WITH_QRENCODE)
   find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
   pkg_check_modules(libqrencode REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET libqrencode)
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ if(MULTIPROCESS)
 endif()
 
 option(BUILD_TESTS "Build test_bitcoin executable." ON)
-cmake_dependent_option(BUILD_GUI_TESTS "Build test_bitcoin-qt executable." ON "BUILD_TESTS" OFF)
+cmake_dependent_option(BUILD_GUI_TESTS "Build test_bitcoin-qt executable." ON "BUILD_GUI;BUILD_TESTS" OFF)
 option(BUILD_BENCH "Build bench_bitcoin executable." ON)
 cmake_dependent_option(BUILD_FUZZ_BINARY "Build fuzz binary." ON "NOT MSVC" OFF)
 cmake_dependent_option(FUZZ "Build for fuzzing. Enabling this will disable all other targets and override BUILD_FUZZ_BINARY." OFF "NOT MSVC" OFF)
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ if(FUZZ)
   set(BUILD_UTIL_CHAINSTATE OFF)
   set(BUILD_KERNEL_LIB OFF)
   set(BUILD_WALLET_TOOL OFF)
-  set(WITH_GUI OFF)
+  set(BUILD_GUI OFF)
   set(WITH_EXTERNAL_SIGNER OFF)
   set(WITH_NATPMP OFF)
   set(WITH_MINIUPNPC OFF)
@@ -571,6 +572,7 @@ message("Configure summary")
 message("=================")
 message("Executables:")
 message("  bitcoind ............................ ${BUILD_DAEMON}")
+message("  bitcoin-qt .......................... ${BUILD_GUI}")
 message("  bitcoin-cli ......................... ${BUILD_CLI}")
 message("  bitcoin-tx .......................... ${BUILD_TX}")
 message("  bitcoin-util ........................ ${BUILD_UTIL}")
@@ -581,16 +583,13 @@ message("Wallet support:")
 message("  SQLite, descriptor wallets .......... ${WITH_SQLITE}")
 message("  Berkeley DB, legacy wallets ......... ${WITH_BDB}")
 message("Optional packages:")
-message("  GUI ................................. ${WITH_GUI}")
-if(WITH_GUI)
-  message("  QR code (GUI) ....................... ${WITH_QRENCODE}")
-endif()
 message("  external signer ..................... ${WITH_EXTERNAL_SIGNER}")
 message("  multiprocess ........................ ${MULTIPROCESS}")
 message("  NAT-PMP ............................. ${WITH_NATPMP}")
 message("  UPnP ................................ ${WITH_MINIUPNPC}")
 message("  ZeroMQ .............................. ${WITH_ZMQ}")
 message("  USDT tracing ........................ ${WITH_USDT}")
+message("  QR code (GUI) ....................... ${WITH_QRENCODE}")
 message("Tests:")
 message("  test_bitcoin ........................ ${BUILD_TESTS}")
 message("  test_bitcoin-qt ..................... ${BUILD_GUI_TESTS}")

CMakePresets.json

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
         "rhs": "Darwin"
       },
       "cacheVariables": {
-        "WITH_GUI": "Qt5",
+        "BUILD_GUI": "ON",
         "WITH_EXTERNAL_SIGNER": "ON"
       }
     },
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
       "toolchainFile": "$env{VCPKG_ROOT}\\scripts\\buildsystems\\vcpkg.cmake",
       "cacheVariables": {
         "VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET": "x64-windows",
-        "WITH_GUI": "Qt5",
+        "BUILD_GUI": "ON",
         "WITH_QRENCODE": "OFF",
         "WITH_NATPMP": "OFF"
       }
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
       "toolchainFile": "$env{VCPKG_ROOT}\\scripts\\buildsystems\\vcpkg.cmake",
       "cacheVariables": {
         "VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET": "x64-windows-static",
-        "WITH_GUI": "Qt5",
+        "BUILD_GUI": "ON",
         "WITH_QRENCODE": "OFF",
         "WITH_NATPMP": "OFF"
       }

cmake/module/FindQt5.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2024-present The Bitcoin Core developers
+# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+# file COPYING or https://opensource.org/license/mit/.
+
+#[=======================================================================[
+FindQt5
+-------
+
+Finds the Qt 5 headers and libraries.
+
+This is a wrapper around find_package() command that:
+ - facilitates searching in various build environments
+ - prints a standard log message
+
+#]=======================================================================]
+
+set(_qt_homebrew_prefix)
+if(CMAKE_HOST_APPLE)
+  find_program(HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE brew)
+  if(HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE)
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND ${HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE} --prefix qt@5
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE _qt_homebrew_prefix
+      ERROR_QUIET
+      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+    )
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# Save CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY state.
+unset(_qt_find_root_path_mode_library_saved)
+if(DEFINED CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY)
+  set(_qt_find_root_path_mode_library_saved ${CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY})
+endif()
+
+# The Qt config files internally use find_library() calls for all
+# dependencies to ensure their availability. In turn, the find_library()
+# inspects the well-known locations on the file system; therefore, it must
+# be able to find platform-specific system libraries, for example:
+# /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libm.a or /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/libm.a.
+set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY BOTH)
+
+find_package(Qt5 ${Qt5_FIND_VERSION}
+  COMPONENTS ${Qt5_FIND_COMPONENTS}
+  HINTS ${_qt_homebrew_prefix}
+  PATH_SUFFIXES Qt5  # Required on OpenBSD systems.
+)
+unset(_qt_homebrew_prefix)
+
+# Restore CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY state.
+if(DEFINED _qt_find_root_path_mode_library_saved)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ${_qt_find_root_path_mode_library_saved})
+  unset(_qt_find_root_path_mode_library_saved)
+else()
+  unset(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY)
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(Qt5
+  REQUIRED_VARS Qt5_DIR
+  VERSION_VAR Qt5_VERSION
+)

depends/toolchain.cmake.in

@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ unset(pkg_config_path)
 set(PKG_CONFIG_ARGN --static)
 
 
-# Ensure that the docstrings in the following `set(... CACHE ...)`
-# commands match those in the root CMakeLists.txt file.
-
-if(NOT WITH_GUI AND "@no_qt@" STREQUAL "1")
-  set(WITH_GUI OFF CACHE STRING "Build GUI.")
+# Set configuration options for the main build system.
+if("@no_qt@")
+  set(BUILD_GUI OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+else()
+  set(BUILD_GUI ON CACHE BOOL "")
 endif()
 
 if(NOT WITH_QRENCODE AND "@no_qr@" STREQUAL "1")

doc/build-freebsd.md

@@ -101,34 +101,28 @@ pkg install python3 databases/py-sqlite3
 There are many ways to configure Bitcoin Core, here are a few common examples:
 
 ##### Descriptor Wallet and GUI:
-This explicitly enables the GUI and disables legacy wallet support, assuming `sqlite` and `qt` are installed.
+This disables legacy wallet support and enables the GUI, assuming `sqlite` and `qt` are installed.
 ```bash
-mkdir build
-cd build
-cmake -S .. -DWITH_BDB=OFF -DWITH_GUI=Qt5
+cmake -B build -DWITH_BDB=OFF -DBUILD_GUI=ON
 ```
 
 Run `cmake .. -LH` to see the full list of available options. 
 
 ##### Descriptor & Legacy Wallet. No GUI:
-This enables support for both wallet types and disables the GUI, assuming
+This enables support for both wallet types, assuming
 `sqlite3` and `db4` are both installed.
 ```bash
-mkdir build
-cd build
-cmake -S .. -DWITH_GUI=OFF -DBerkeleyDB_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH="${BDB_PREFIX}/include"
+cmake -B build -DBerkeleyDB_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH="${BDB_PREFIX}/include"
 ```
 
 ##### No Wallet or GUI
 ```bash
-mkdir build
-cd build
-cmake -S .. -DENABLE_WALLET=OFF -DWITH_GUI=OFF
+cmake -B build -DENABLE_WALLET=OFF
 ```
 
 ### 2. Compile
 
 ```bash
-cmake --build . # Use "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
-ctest # Run tests if Python 3 is available. Use "-j N" for N parallel tests.
+cmake --build build     # Use "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
+ctest --test-dir build  # Use "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
 ```

doc/build-openbsd.md

@@ -79,19 +79,19 @@ pkg_add install python  # Select the newest version of the package.
 There are many ways to configure Bitcoin Core, here are a few common examples:
 
 ##### Descriptor Wallet and GUI:
-This enables the GUI and descriptor wallet support, assuming SQLite and Qt 5 are installed.
+This enables descriptor wallet support and the GUI, assuming SQLite and Qt 5 are installed.
 
 ```bash
-cmake -B build -DWITH_SQLITE=ON -DWITH_GUI=Qt5
+cmake -B build -DWITH_SQLITE=ON -DBUILD_GUI=ON
 ```
 
 Run `cmake -B build -LH` to see the full list of available options.
 
 ##### Descriptor & Legacy Wallet. No GUI:
-This enables support for both wallet types and disables the GUI:
+This enables support for both wallet types:
 
 ```bash
-cmake -B build -DWITH_GUI=OFF -DBerkeleyDB_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH="${BDB_PREFIX}/include"
+cmake -B build -DBerkeleyDB_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH="${BDB_PREFIX}/include"
 ```
 
 ### 2. Compile

doc/build-osx.md

@@ -176,33 +176,26 @@ There are many ways to configure Bitcoin Core, here are a few common examples:
 
 If `berkeley-db@4` is installed, then legacy wallet support will be built.
 If `sqlite` is installed, then descriptor wallet support will also be built.
-Additionally, this explicitly disables the GUI.
 
 ``` bash
-mkdir build
-cd build
-cmake -S .. -DWITH_GUI=OFF
+cmake -B build
 ```
 
 ##### Wallet (only SQlite) and GUI Support:
 
-This explicitly enables the GUI and disables legacy wallet support.
+This enables the GUI and disables legacy wallet support.
 If `qt` is not installed, this will throw an error.
 If `sqlite` is installed then descriptor wallet functionality will be built.
 If `sqlite` is not installed, then wallet functionality will be disabled.
 
 ``` bash
-mkdir build
-cd build
-cmake -S .. -DWITH_BDB=OFF -DWITH_GUI=Qt5
+cmake -B build -DWITH_BDB=OFF -DBUILD_GUI=ON
 ```
 
 ##### No Wallet or GUI
 
 ``` bash
-mkdir build
-cd build
-cmake -S .. -DENABLE_WALLET=OFF -DWITH_GUI=OFF
+cmake -B build -DENABLE_WALLET=OFF
 ```
 
 ##### Further Configuration
@@ -211,7 +204,7 @@ You may want to dig deeper into the configuration options to achieve your desire
 Examine the output of the following command for a full list of configuration options:
 
 ``` bash
-cmake -S .. -LH
+cmake -B build -LH
 ```
 
 ### 2. Compile
@@ -220,16 +213,16 @@ After configuration, you are ready to compile.
 Run the following in your terminal to compile Bitcoin Core:
 
 ``` bash
-cmake --build .  # Use "-j N" here for N parallel jobs.
-ctest            # Run tests if Python 3 is available. Use "-j N" here for N parallel jobs.
+cmake --build build     # Use "-j N" here for N parallel jobs.
+ctest --test-dir build  # Use "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
 ```
 
 ### 3. Deploy (optional)
 
 You can also create a  `.zip` containing the `.app` bundle by running the following command:
 
 ``` bash
-cmake --build . --target deploy
+cmake --build build --target deploy
 ```
 
 ## Running Bitcoin Core
@@ -265,8 +258,8 @@ tail -f $HOME/Library/Application\ Support/Bitcoin/debug.log
 ## Other commands:
 
 ```shell
-./src/bitcoind -daemon      # Starts the bitcoin daemon.
-./src/bitcoin-cli --help    # Outputs a list of command-line options.
-./src/bitcoin-cli help      # Outputs a list of RPC commands when the daemon is running.
-./src/qt/bitcoin-qt -server # Starts the bitcoin-qt server mode, allows bitcoin-cli control
+./build/src/bitcoind -daemon      # Starts the bitcoin daemon.
+./build/src/bitcoin-cli --help    # Outputs a list of command-line options.
+./build/src/bitcoin-cli help      # Outputs a list of RPC commands when the daemon is running.
+./build/src/qt/bitcoin-qt -server # Starts the bitcoin-qt server mode, allows bitcoin-cli control
 ```