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An Exceptional Type Theory in Coq

This plugin allows to automatically translate Coq terms in such a way that they can now use exceptions. This can be useful for programming, e.g. to allow failure locally and prove after the fact that assuming a few properties the translated term does not fail, without endangering reduction as a monadic translation would do. This can also be used to extend the logical power of Coq itself, allowing to prove a few semi-classical principles amongst which independent of premises or Markov's rule.

A draft paper describing the translation can be found here.

Compilation

This requires Coq 8.7. If the COQBIN variable is correctly set, a make invokation should be enough.

Use of the plugin

The plugin adds four new commands which we describe below.

Effect Translate

Effect Translate GLOBAL [using GLOBAL].

This command translates the given global definition into the type theory with exception. The resulting term is parameterized over the type of exceptions used. It can be restricted to a particular exception type by adding the using clause.

Beware, the resulting theory is inconsistent in general. You need to show parametricity to ensure consistency, see below.

Effect Implementation

Effect Definition IDENT : TYPE [using GLOBAL].

This command opens the proof mode and ask the user to provide a proof of TYPE in the effectful translation. When the proof is complete, the axiom IDENT is added to Coq, a term IDENTᵉ is defined with the content of the proof, and the axiom IDENT is registered to be mapped to IDENTᵉ through the effectful translation.

Examples

The repository contains a few examples in the tests folder.

Caveat

Sections are not handled.

The translation does not handle universe polymorphism, and primitive records are handle in a very basic way, without catch principles and the modality.

License

This software is licensed under the WTFPL 2.0.

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A Coq plugin that implements exceptions in Coq

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