feat!: Stacks.js v7.0.0 (#1520)

* fix!: consolidate poxaddress return types

BREAKING CHANGE:
Convert `version` of PoXAddress from array to number.

* feat: cleanup common files

* refactor: update to correct import path

* feat!: update to new network object (#1623)

* feat: split network into object and api opts

* fix: update imports

---------

Co-authored-by: janniks <janniks@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: add new api package

* fix: update remaining packages for api (#1625)

Co-authored-by: janniks <janniks@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor: update other packages to new paradigm

* test: fix remaining packages

* chore: add jest config

* chore: resolve circular dependency

* build: update commitlint to allow longer content

* refactor!: change clarity types to be human readable

BREAKING CHANGE:
The `ClarityType` was changed to a readable string, from the previous Number type. This makes it easier to read and construct types when debugging.

* test: add clarity wire format tests

* docs: add migration docs

* docs: pr update

Co-authored-by: Hugo C <911307+hugocaillard@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: pr update

Co-authored-by: Hugo C <911307+hugocaillard@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: enumerate nets

* feat!: remove wrapped private key type

BREAKING CHANGE:
Remove wrapped `StacksPrivateKey` type in favor of simple type alias for string/Uint8Array.

* test: update bns tests

* chore: update cli (#1656)

Co-authored-by: janniks <janniks@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat!: Make serialize methods return hex-encoded strings, instead of bytes

* docs: update migration guide

* fix!: Remove legacy CLI methods

* refactor: decrease circular deps in tx package

* build: fix typedoc build

* ci: update pr version detetction

* fix!: Disable legacy triplesec support for mnemonic encryption

BREAKING CHANGE:
Support for encrypting/decrypting mnemonics using `triplesec` has been removed.

* feat: Remove optional anchor mode from transaction options (#1654)

Co-authored-by: janniks <janniks@users.noreply.github.com>

* ci: update canary publishing

* build: update lerna

* fix: Add `.bootAddress` to network objects

* chore: disable rule correctly

* chore: reduce guessing tx version

* refactor: add addressVersion to network object

* refactor: consolidate address types

* fix: Allow network name in more helper functions

* refactor: move types

* fix: Improve address helper functions

* refactor!: Rename message types

* refactor!: Make StacksTransaction.serialize() return a hex-string instead of bytes

* refactor!: Rename more types to use "Wire" suffix

* refactor!: Remove BN.js compatability

* feat!: Update post-condition representation to human readable types

* refactor: move internal wire types to reduce circular dependencies

* refactor: add internal package for reusing test and other helpers

* feat: Add postConditionToHex helper

* fix: Allow .appendOrigin to be used with unwrapped public key

* feat!: Rename networking/fetch methods to include `fetch` prefix

* fix: Consolidate `is` prefixed boolean methods

* chore: add comment

* feat: Add STX unit helper methods

* feat: Add `Address` namespace

* feat: Add origin post-condition principals

* refactor: minor updates

* fix!: Remove signed option for intToBigInt

* fix!: Move more helper functions to take network parameter

* feat: Reduce wrapping of types for public key appending

* refactor: Remove Serialize prefix from enum keys

* refactor!: Remove wrapper type for message signatures

* fix!: Compressing private key should ensure string format

* refactor: Fix build breaking refactor changes

* fix: Generate compressed private keys by default

* refactor: Add renamed `randomSeedPhrase` method

* refactor: Rename api to client and undo previous StacksNodeAPI changes

* refactor: Continue client rename

* test: Update to succeed tests

* ci: update canary releases

* fix: Remove legacy methods

* chore: update comments

* fix: Fix string parsing in structured signature decode

* chore: Fix example in comment

* refactor: Undo removal

* fix!: Switch to a network and client param solution

* chore: fix imports

* docs: Update migration file

* refactor: Minor refactoring to match common theme

* refactor: Rename make methods

* refactor: Deprecate wallet config

* refactor: Remove unneeded deserialize overloads

* refactor!: Update StacksTransaction constructor to options object

* refactor!: Rename StacksTransaction to StacksTransactionWire

* fix: Update post conditions input in transactions

* chore: add forgotten rename

* docs: Update migration guide

* refactor: Change getStxAddress to use network parameter

* refactor!: Update Cl.serialize to return string instead of bytes

---------

Co-authored-by: janniks <janniks@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo C <911307+hugocaillard@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/.husky/commit-msg

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
 . "$(dirname -- "$0")/_/husky.sh"
 
-npx @commitlint/cli --extends @commitlint/config-conventional --edit "$1"
+npx @commitlint/cli --config .github/.husky/commitlint.json --edit "$1"

.github/.husky/commitlint.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "extends": ["@commitlint/config-conventional"],
+  "rules": {
+    "body-max-length": [0, "always"],
+    "body-max-line-length": [0, "always"],
+    "footer-max-length": [0, "always"],
+    "footer-max-line-length": [0, "always"],
+    "header-max-length": [0, "always"],
+    "scope-max-length": [0, "always"],
+    "subject-max-length": [0, "always"],
+    "type-max-length": [0, "always"],
+
+    "subject-case": [0, "always"]
+  }
+}

.github/MIGRATION.md

@@ -1,7 +1,22 @@
 # Migration Guides
 
-- [Stacks.js (\<=4.x.x) → (5.x.x)](#stacksjs-4xx--5xx)
+- [Stacks.js (\>=5.x.x) → (7.x.x)](#stacksjs-5xx--7xx)
   - [Breaking Changes](#breaking-changes)
+  - [Reducing Wrapper Types](#reducing-wrapper-types)
+  - [Stacks Network](#stacks-network)
+    - [Impacts](#impacts)
+  - [Clarity Representation](#clarity-representation)
+  - [Post-conditions](#post-conditions)
+  - [Fetch Methods](#fetch-methods)
+  - [`serialize` methods](#serialize-methods)
+  - [Asset Helper Methods](#asset-helper-methods)
+  - [CLI](#cli)
+  - [Triplesec](#triplesec)
+  - [Advanced: WireType](#advanced-wiretype)
+  - [Advanced: Signed BigInt](#advanced-signed-bigint)
+  - [Advanced: Refactorings](#advanced-refactorings)
+- [Stacks.js (\<=4.x.x) → (5.x.x)](#stacksjs-4xx--5xx)
+  - [Breaking Changes](#breaking-changes-1)
     - [Buffer to Uint8Array](#buffer-to-uint8array)
     - [Message Signing Prefix](#message-signing-prefix)
 - [blockstack.js → Stacks.js (1.x.x)](#blockstackjs--stacksjs-1xx)
@@ -14,6 +29,309 @@
     - [Using blockstack.js](#using-blockstackjs-2)
     - [Using @stacks/encryption or @stacks/auth](#using-stacksencryption-or-stacksauth)
 
+## Stacks.js (&gt;=5.x.x) → (7.x.x)
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+- The `@stacks/network` `new StacksNetwork()` objects were removed. Instead `@stacks/network` now exports the objects `STACKS_MAINNET`, `STACKS_TESNET`, and `STACKS_DEVNET`, which are static (and shouldn't be changed for most use-cases). [Read more...](#stacks-network)
+- Most `fetch` (aka networking) methods were renamed to indicate they send HTTP requests. The new methods are named `fetchXyz` and are compatible with the old `Xyz` interfaces. [Read more...](#fetch-methods)
+- Reducing wrapper types, which create annoyances for the developer, rather than being able to use values directly. [Read more...](#reducing-wrapper-types)
+- The `ClarityType` enum was replaced by a human-readable version. The previous (wire format compatible) enum is still available as `ClarityWireType`. [Read more...](#clarity-representation)
+- The previous post-conditions types and `create..` methods were replaced with a human-readable representation. [Read more...](#post-conditions)
+- `StacksTransaction.serialize` and other `serializeXyz` methods were changed to return `string` (hex-encoded) instead of `Uint8Array`. Compatible `serializeXzyBytes` methods were added to ease the migration. [Read more...](#serialize-methods)
+- The `AssetInfo` type was renamed to `Asset` for accuracy. The `Asset` helper methods were also renamed to to remove the `Info` suffix. [Read more...](#asset-helper-methods)
+- Remove legacy CLI methods. [Read more...](#cli)
+- Disable legacy `triplesec` mnemonic encryption support. [Read more...](#triplesec)
+- **Advanced:** Rename `MessageType` and related concepts to `WireType`. [Read more...](#advanced-wiretype)
+- **Advanced:** Removes two's complement compatibilty from `intToBigInt` parser method. [Read more...](#advanced-signed-bigint)
+- **Advanced:** Refactorings and less visible updates. [Read more...](#advanced-refactorings)
+
+### Reducing Wrapper Types
+
+With this release we are aiming to reduce unnecessary "wrapper" types, which are used in the internals of the codebase, but shouldn't be pushed onto the user/developer.
+
+This breaks the signatures of many functions:
+
+- `signMessageHashRsv`, `signWithKey` now return the message signature as a `string` directly.
+- `nextSignature`, `nextVerification`, `publicKeyFromSignatureVrs`, `publicKeyFromSignatureRsv` now take in the message signature as a `string`.
+
+### Stacks Network
+
+From now on "network" objects are static (aka constants) and don't require instantiation.
+
+The `@stacks/network` package exports the following network objects:
+
+- `STACKS_MAINNET`
+- `STACKS_TESTNET`
+- `STACKS_DEVNET`
+- `STACKS_MOCKNET` (alias for `STACKS_DEVNET`)
+
+```ts
+import { STACKS_MAINNET } from '@stacks/network';
+import { STACKS_TESTNET } from '@stacks/network';
+import { STACKS_DEVNET } from '@stacks/network';
+
+console.log(STACKS_MAINNET);
+// {
+//   chainId: 1,
+//   transactionVersion: 0,
+//   peerNetworkId: 385875968,
+//   magicBytes: 'X2',
+//   bootAddress: 'SP000000000000000000002Q6VF78',
+//   addressVersion: { singleSig: 22, multiSig: 20 },
+//   client: { baseUrl: 'https://api.mainnet.hiro.so' }
+// }
+```
+
+After importing the network object (e.g. `STACKS_MAINNET` here), you can use it in other functions as the `network` parameter.
+Most of the time it's easier to just set the `network` parameter to a string literal (`'mainnet'`, `'testnet'`, or `'devnet'`).
+
+As part of the network object, the `client` property was added.
+This contains a `baseUrl` property and can optionally contain a `fetch` property.
+
+For easing the transition, the functions which depended on a network instance now accept an optional `client` parameter.
+The `client` parameter can be any object containing a `baseUrl` and `fetch` property.
+
+- The `baseUrl` property should be a string containing the base URL of the Stacks node you want to use.
+- The `fetch` property can be any (fetch)[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API] compatible function.
+
+The following diffs show examples of how to migrate to the new pattern.
+
+```diff
+import { makeSTXTokenTransfer } from '@stacks/transactions';
+
+- import { StacksTestnet } from '@stacks/network';
++ import { STACKS_TESTNET } from '@stacks/network';
+
+const transaction = await makeSTXTokenTransfer({
+  // ...
+- network: new StacksTestnet(),
++ network: STACKS_TESTNET,
+});
+```
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> String literal network names are still supported and the recommended way to specify the network.
+
+```diff
+const transaction = await makeSTXTokenTransfer({
+  // ...
+- network: new StacksTestnet(),
++ network: 'testnet',
+});
+```
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Custom URLs and fetch functions are still supported via the `client` parameter or via `network.client`.
+
+```diff
+const transaction = await makeSTXTokenTransfer({
+  // ...
+- network: new StacksTestnet({ url: "mynode-optional.com", fetchFn: myFetch }), // optional options
++ network: STACKS_TESTNET,
++ client: { baseUrl: "mynode-optional.com", fetch: myFetch } // optional params
+});
+```
+
+```diff
+const transaction = await makeSTXTokenTransfer({
+  // ...
+- network: new StacksTestnet({ url: "mynode-optional.com", fetchFn: myFetch }), // optional options
++ network: {
++  ...STACKS_TESTNET,
++  client: { baseUrl: "mynode-optional.com", fetch: myFetch } // optional params
++ },
+});
+```
+
+#### Impacts
+
+- @stacks/bns: `BnsContractAddress` was removed, since `.bootAddress` is now a part of the network objects.
+- @stacks/transactions: `AddressVersion` was moved to `@stacks/network`.
+
+### Clarity Representation
+
+The `ClarityType` enum was replaced by a readable version.
+The previous (wire format compatible) enum is still available as `ClarityWireType`.
+These types are considered somewhat internal and shouldn't cause breaking changes for most use-cases.
+
+The property holding the value of the data type is now called `value` in all cases.
+Previously, there was a mix of `value`, `list`, `buffer` etc.
+For `bigint` values, the type of the `value` property is a now `string`, for better serialization compatibility.
+
+```diff
+{
+-  type: 1,
++  type: "uint",
+-  value: 12n,
++  value: "12",
+}
+```
+
+```diff
+{
+-  type: 11,
++  type: "list",
+-  list: [ ... ],
++  value: [ ... ],
+}
+```
+
+### Post-conditions
+
+The old `PostCondition` type was renamed to `PostConditionWire`.
+A new human-readable `PostCondition` type was introduced in its place.
+
+Below is an example of the new `PostCondition` types.
+
+```ts
+// STX post-condition
+const stxPostCondition: StxPostCondition = {
+  type: 'stx-postcondition',
+  address: 'SP2JXKMSH007NPYAQHKJPQMAQYAD90NQGTVJVQ02B',
+  condition: 'gte',
+  amount: '100',
+};
+
+// Fungible token post-condition
+const ftPostCondition: FungiblePostCondition = {
+  type: 'ft-postcondition',
+  address: 'SP2JXKMSH007NPYAQHKJPQMAQYAD90NQGTVJVQ02B',
+  condition: 'eq',
+  amount: '100',
+  asset: 'SP3D6PV2ACBPEKYJTCMH7HEN02KP87QSP8KTEH335.my-ft-token::my-token',
+};
+
+// Non-fungible token post-condition
+const nftPostCondition: NonFungiblePostCondition = {
+  type: 'nft-postcondition',
+  address: 'SP2JXKMSH007NPYAQHKJPQMAQYAD90NQGTVJVQ02B',
+  condition: 'sent',
+  asset: 'SP3D6PV2ACBPEKYJTCMH7HEN02KP87QSP8KTEH335.my-nft::my-asset',
+  assetId: Cl.uint(602),
+};
+```
+
+### Fetch Methods
+
+The following methods were renamed:
+
+- `estimateFee` → `fetchFeeEstimate`
+- `estimateTransfer` → `fetchFeeEstimateTransfer`
+- `estimateTransaction` → `fetchFeeEstimateTransaction`
+- `getAbi` → `fetchAbi`
+- `getNonce` → `fetchNonce`
+- `getContractMapEntry` → `fetchContractMapEntry`
+- `callReadOnlyFunction` → `fetchCallReadOnlyFunction`
+
+`broadcastTransaction` wasn't renamed to highlight the uniqueness of the method.
+Namely, the node/API it is sent to will "broadcast" the transaction to the mempool.
+
+### `serialize` methods
+
+Most users shouldn't need to use `serializeXyz` methods.
+Concepts in Stacks.js have helpers like `postConditionToHex` instead.
+Serialization is meant for internal representations in transactions, mostly not for user-facing data.
+
+Existing methods now take or return **hex-encoded strings** _instead_ of `Uint8Array`s.
+
+> If you were already converting returned bytes to hex-strings in your code, you can now skip the conversion step — hex-strings are the new default.
+
+For easier migrating, renaming the following methods is possible to keep the previous behavior:
+
+- `StacksTransaction.serialize` → `StacksTransaction.serializeBytes`
+- `serializeAddress` → `serializeAddressBytes`
+- `serializeAuthorization` → `serializeAuthorizationBytes`
+- `serializeCV` → `serializeCVBytes`
+- `serializeLPList` → `serializeLPListBytes`
+- `serializeLPString` → `serializeLPStringBytes`
+- `serializeMemoString` → `serializeMemoStringBytes`
+- `serializeMessageSignature` → `serializeMessageSignatureBytes`
+- `serializeMultiSigSpendingCondition` → `serializeMultiSigSpendingConditionBytes`
+- `serializePayload` → `serializePayloadBytes`
+- `serializePostCondition` → `serializePostConditionBytes`
+- `serializePublicKey` → `serializePublicKeyBytes`
+- `serializeSingleSigSpendingCondition` → `serializeSingleSigSpendingConditionBytes`
+- `serializeSpendingCondition` → `serializeSpendingConditionBytes`
+- `serializeStacksMessage` → `serializeStacksMessageBytes`
+- `serializeStacksMessage` → `serializeStacksWireBytes`
+- `serializeTransactionAuthField` → `serializeTransactionAuthFieldBytes`
+
+### Asset Helper Methods
+
+The following interfaces and methods were renamed:
+
+- `AssetInfo` → `Asset`
+- `StacksWireType.AssetInfo` → `StacksWireType.Asset`
+- `createAssetInfo` → `createAsset`
+- `parseAssetInfoString` → `parseAssetString`
+
+### CLI
+
+- Removed the `authenticator` method for legacy Blockstack authentication.
+
+### Triplesec
+
+Support for encrypting/decrypting mnemonics with `triplesec` was removed.
+This impacts the methods: `decrypt`, `decryptMnemonic`, and `decryptLegacy`.
+Make sure to update your code to if mnemonics are stored somewhere encrypted using the legacy method.
+
+### Advanced: WireType
+
+Renamed internals to avoid confusion between "message" and wire-format for serialization.
+This is only used for advanced serialization use-cases internally and should not be needed for most users.
+
+- `StacksMessage` → `StacksWire`
+- `StacksMessageType` → `StacksWireType`
+- `serializeStacksMessage` → `serializeStacksWireBytes`
+
+More types were renamed to indicate use for serialization to _wire-format_:
+
+- `MessageSignature` → `MessageSignatureWire`
+- `StacksPublicKey` → `PublicKeyWire`
+- `TransactionAuthField` → `TransactionAuthFieldWire`
+- `Asset` → `AssetWire`
+- `Address` → `AddressWire`
+- `PostCondition` → `PostConditionWire`
+- `PostConditionPrincipal` → `PostConditionPrincipalWire`
+- `STXPostCondition` → `STXPostConditionWire`
+- `FungiblePostCondition` → `FungiblePostConditionWire`
+- `NonFungiblePostCondition` → `NonFungiblePostConditionWire`
+- `LengthPrefixedString` → `LengthPrefixedStringWire`
+- `CoinbasePayload` → `CoinbasePayloadWire`
+- `PoisonPayload` → `PoisonPayloadWire`
+- `SmartContractPayload` → `SmartContractPayloadWire`
+- `TokenTransferPayload` → `TokenTransferPayloadWire`
+- `VersionedSmartContractPayload` → `VersionedSmartContractPayloadWire`
+- `NakamotoCoinbasePayload` → `NakamotoCoinbasePayloadWire`
+- `TenureChangePayload` → `TenureChangePayloadWire`
+- `StandardPrincipal` → `StandardPrincipalWire`
+- `ContractPrincipal` → `ContractPrincipalWire`
+
+### Advanced: Signed BigInt
+
+The `intToBigInt` method no longer supports two's complement signed integers and removed the `signed` boolean parameter.
+This likely was a misunderstood and unused feature.
+
+### Advanced: Refactorings
+
+- The `StacksTransaction` was renamed to `StacksTransactionWire` and its class constructor was updated to take in an options object instead of individual parameters. In the future a new `StacksTransaction` may be introduced to replace it, with more human-readable properties.
+- `postConditionMode` now also accepts string literals: `'deny'`, `'allow'` (in addition to the imported `PostConditionMode` enum).
+- `anchorMode` and related items were deprecated, since they no longer change behavior on-chain.
+- `pubKeyfromPrivKey` was renamed `privateKeyToPublic`
+- `encodeStructuredData` now returns a hex-encoded string instead of a Uint8Array (use `encodeStructuredDataBytes` if you need the raw bytes).
+- `decodeStructuredDataSignature` now returns a hex-encoded string instead of a Uint8Array (use `decodeStructuredDataSignatureBytes` if you need the raw bytes). Also fixes a bug that previously tried to parse input strings as UTF-8 bytes instead of hex-encoded strings.
+- `hashStructuredData` now returns a hex-encoded string instead of a Uint8Array (use `hashStructuredDataBytes` if you need the raw bytes).
+- `AddressHashMode`: The `Serialize` prefixes were removed for brevity.
+- `makeRandomPrivKey` was renamed to `randomPrivateKey` and now returns a compressed private key.
+- `generateSecretKey` was renamed to `randomSeedPhrase`.
+- `nextYear`, `nextMonth`, `nextHour`, `makeUUID4`, `updateQueryStringParameter`, `getAesCbcOutputLength`, `getAPIUsageErrorMessage`, `isSameOriginAbsoluteUrl`, `isLaterVersion`, `getBase64OutputLength`, were marked as deprecated.
+- `encrypt` and `decrypt` in `@stacks/wallet-sdk` (aliases of `encryptMnemonic` and `decryptMnemonic` in the `@stacks/encryption` package respectively) were removed.
+- `makeECPrivateKey` in `@stacks/encryption` was deprecated, use `randomPrivateKey` instead.
+- `makeSigHashPreSign` was renamed to `sigHashPreSign` and marked as internal.
+- `makeSigHashPostSign` was renamed to `sigHashPostSign` and marked as internal.
+- `@stacks/wallet-sdk` `WalletConfig` types and helpers were marked as deprecated.
+
 ## Stacks.js (&lt;=4.x.x) → (5.x.x)
 
 ### Breaking Changes