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* Update README.md

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[![linux](https://github.com/hpc-io/pdc/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=stable)](https://github.com/hpc-io/pdc/actions/workflows/linux.yml)
![GitHub release tag(latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/github/v/tag/hpc-io/pdc)
![Spack](https://img.shields.io/spack/v/pdc)
## Proactive Data Containers (PDC)
Proactive Data Containers (PDC) software provides an object-centric API and a runtime system with a set of data object management services. These services allow placing data in the memory and storage hierarchy, performing data movement asynchronously, and providing scalable metadata operations to find data objects. PDC revolutionizes how data is stored and accessed by using object-centric abstractions to represent data that moves in the high-performance computing (HPC) memory and storage subsystems. PDC manages extensive metadata to describe data objects to find desired data efficiently as well as to store information in the data objects.

PDC API, data types, and developer notes are available in docs/readme.md.

More information and publications of PDC is available at https://sdm.lbl.gov/pdc

## Installation
The following instructions are for installing PDC on Linux and Cray machines.
GCC version 7 or newer and a version of MPI are needed to install PDC.

Current PDC tests have been verified with MPICH. To install MPICH, follow the documentation in https://www.mpich.org/static/downloads/3.4.1/mpich-3.4.1-installguide.pdf

PDC also depends on libfabric and Mercury. We provide detailed instructions for installing libfabric, Mercury, and PDC below.
Make sure to record the environmental variables (lines that contains the "export" commands). They are needed for running PDC and to use the libraries again.
# Install libfabric
```
wget https://github.com/ofiwg/libfabric/archive/v1.11.2.tar.gz
tar xvzf v1.11.2.tar.gz
cd libfabric-1.11.2
mkdir install
export LIBFABRIC_DIR=$(pwd)/install
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=$LIBFABRIC_DIR CC=gcc CFLAG="-O2"
make -j8
make install
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LIBFABRIC_DIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PATH="$LIBFABRIC_DIR/include:$LIBFABRIC_DIR/lib:$PATH"
```
# Install Mercury
Make sure the ctest passes. PDC may not work without passing all the tests of Mercury.

Step 2 in the following is not required. It is a stable commit that has been used to test when these these instructions were written (mercury-2.0.1 release commit). One may skip it to use the current master branch of Mercury.
You can access the full documentation of PDC installation instructions and examples at [pdc.readthedocs.io](https://pdc.readthedocs.io/en/code-docs)

More information and publications on PDC is available at https://sdm.lbl.gov/pdc

If you use PDC in your research, please use the following citations:

```
@misc{osti_1772576,
title = {Proactive Data Containers (PDC) v0.1},
author = {Byna, Suren and Dong, Bin and Tang, Houjun and Koziol, Quincey and Mu, Jingqing and Soumagne, Jerome and Vishwanath, Venkat and Warren, Richard and Tessier, François and USDOE},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1772576},
doi = {10.11578/dc.20210325.1},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1772576},
year = {2017},
month = {5},
}
@inproceedings{tang2018toward,
title={Toward scalable and asynchronous object-centric data management for HPC},
author={Tang, Houjun and Byna, Suren and Tessier, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Wang, Teng and Dong, Bin and Mu, Jingqing and Koziol, Quincey and Soumagne, Jerome and Vishwanath, Venkatram and Liu, Jialin and others},
booktitle={2018 18th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGRID)},
pages={113--122},
year={2018},
organization={IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{tang2019tuning,
title={Tuning object-centric data management systems for large scale scientific applications},
author={Tang, Houjun and Byna, Suren and Bailey, Stephen and Lukic, Zarija and Liu, Jialin and Koziol, Quincey and Dong, Bin},
booktitle={2019 IEEE 26th International Conference on High Performance Computing, Data, and Analytics (HiPC)},
pages={103--112},
year={2019},
organization={IEEE}
}
```
git clone https://github.com/mercury-hpc/mercury.git
cd mercury
git checkout cabb83758f9e07842dc34b0443d0873301fbdf91
git submodule update --init
export MERCURY_DIR=$(pwd)/install
mkdir install
cd install
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$MERCURY_DIR -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DBUILD_TESTING=ON -DNA_USE_OFI=ON -DNA_USE_SM=OFF
make
make install
ctest
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$MERCURY_DIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PATH="$MERCURY_DIR/include:$MERCURY_DIR/lib:$PATH"
```
# Install PDC
One can replace mpicc to other available MPI compilers. -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-dynamic" is sometimes required for Cori. For example, on Cori, cc can be used to replace mpicc.
ctest contains both sequential and MPI tests for the PDC settings. These can be used to perform regression tests.
```
git clone https://github.com/hpc-io/pdc.git
cd pdc
git checkout stable
cd src
mkdir install
cd install
export PDC_DIR=$(pwd)
cmake ../ -DBUILD_MPI_TESTING=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DBUILD_TESTING=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PDC_DIR -DPDC_ENABLE_MPI=ON -DMERCURY_DIR=$MERCURY_DIR -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=mpicc
make -j8
ctest
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$PDC_DIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PATH="$PDC_DIR/include:$PDC_DIR/lib:$PATH"
```

# Environmental variables
During installation, we have set some environmental variables. These variables may disappear after the close the current session ends.
We recommend adding the following lines to ~/.bashrc. (One may also execute them manually after logging in).
The MERCURY_DIR and LIBFABRIC_DIR variables should be identical to the values that were set during the installation of Mercury and libfabric.
The install path is the path containing bin and lib directory, instead of the one containing the source code.
```
export PDC_DIR="where/you/installed/your/pdc"
export MERCURY_DIR="where/you/installed/your/mercury"
export LIBFABRIC_DIR="where/you/installed/your/libfabric"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LIBFABRIC_DIR/lib:$MERCURY_DIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PATH="$PDC_DIR/include:$PDC_DIR/lib:LIBFABRIC_DIR/include:$LIBFABRIC_DIR/lib:$MERCURY_DIR/include:$MERCURY_DIR/lib:$PATH"
```
One can also manage the path with Spack, which is a lot more easier to load and unload these libraries.
## Running PDC
The ctest under PDC install folder runs PDC examples using PDC APIs.
PDC needs to run at least two applications. The PDC servers need to be started first.
The client programs that send I/O request to servers as Mercury RPCs are started next.

We provide a convenient function (mpi_text.sh) to start MPI tests.
One needs to change the MPI launching function (mpiexec) with the relevant launcher on a system.
On Cori at NERSC, the mpiexec argument needs to be changed to srun. On Theta, it is aprun. On Summit, it is jsrun.
```
cd $PDC_DIR/bin
./mpi_test.sh ./pdc_init mpiexec 2 4
```
This is test will start 2 processes for PDC servers. The client program ./pdc_init will start 4 processes. Similarly, one can run any of the client examples in ctest.
These source code will provide some knowledge of how to use PDC. For more reference, one may check the documentation folder in this repository.
# PDC on Cori.
Installation on Cori is not very different from a regular linux machine. Simply replacing all gcc/mpicc with the default cc compiler on Cori would work. "-DMPI_RUN_CMD=srun" is needed for ctest command later. In some instances and on some systems, unload darshan before installation may be needed.

For job allocation on Cori it is recommended to add "--gres=craynetwork:2" to the command:
```sh
salloc -C haswell -N 4 -t 01:00:00 -q interactive --gres=craynetwork:2
```
And to launch the PDC server and the client, add "--gres=craynetwork:1" before the executables:

* Run 4 server processes, each on one node in background:
```sh
srun -N 4 -n 4 -c 2 --mem=25600 --cpu_bind=cores --gres=craynetwork:1 --overlap ./bin/pdc_server.exe &
```

* Run 64 client processes that concurrently create 1000 objects in total:
```sh
srun -N 4 -n 64 -c 2 --mem=25600 --cpu_bind=cores --gres=craynetwork:1 --overlap ./bin/create_obj_scale -r 1000
```



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