Segment out a deepspeed docker image

[muellerzr]

What does this PR do?

Deepspeed has required python v3.10, which is above our minimum. To keep with our 3.9 requirement, this PR adds a new docker image specific for deepspeed with the required tags

Should fix our tests on main

New tag added: huggingface/accelerate:gpu-deepspeed

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@pacman100

[HuggingFaceDocBuilderDev]

The docs for this PR live here. All of your documentation changes will be reflected on that endpoint. The docs are available until 30 days after the last update.

[muellerzr]

As long as https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/actions/runs/8817252214 passes, we're fine

[pacman100]

Hello Zach, I think DeepSpeed pinning is still required.

[muellerzr]

Thanks! Done!

Follow up will include using these docker images as part of the CI, and using uv to install (since it won't be CI based anymore and won't blow up)